河南省郸城一高高三英语12月月考试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

河南省郸城一高2014届高三英语12月月考试题（含解析）新人教版命题：郸城一高 黄培玉 审题：刘同峰 （时间：90分钟 满分150分）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分65分）第一节 单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1. a rooster in liaocheng, shandong province, weighing 3 kilograms, _ 14 eggs so far. the eggs are bigger than normal eggs.a. had lied b. laid c. has laid d. lays2. -todays game was pretty disappointing.-yeah. i thought the score would be at least 21, but it ended _ a draw.a. in b. by c. on d. to3.-whenever i come to visit, he is always watching tv. -youre really observant. he cant help but _ some tv during meals or before bed.a. watch b. watching c. to watch d. watched考点：固定结构。4. its annoying ! after i gave her my advice, my daughter _ go and do the opposite.a. have to b. must c. shall d. would5. the fbi and capitol police arrested _ man friday that they say intended to set off a suicide bomb at _ u.s. capitol.a. a; the b. a; a c. the; the d. /; /6. -did you visited the military museum? -yes. not until quite recently _ any idea what a guided missile was like.a. had i have b. did i have c. i had d. i have had7. if you _ doing something wrong or risky, you do not suffer any punishment or other bad consequences because of it. a. get away with b. get through withc. get along with d. get ahead with8. she wants to have an occupation _ her management skills can be put to good use.a. what b. when c. where d. which9. time is pressing. although the weather was terrible, we carried on the work _.a. even b. regardless c. thus d. instead10. -tom said their teacher speaks too quickly for him and betty to understand.-_ mary and bob said they could understand him.a. forget it! b. think nothing of it! c. really? d. never mind.11. -dans talking about getting a cat from one of his relatives. -yeah. i hear his apartment building is about to _ the ban on pets.a. make b. impose c. lift d. take12. we really enjoyed disneyland. we took all the rides, some of _ twice, and had lots of fun. i felt just like a kid again.a. which b. that c. it d. them13. - oh, its lunch time. i am a little hungry. - lets go. its my _.a. fault b. turn c. duty d. treat14. - sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon. - another 20 minutes? it was only 6 oclock _ i got here, but its 710 now.a. since b. when c. that d. before15. five firemen _ escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet. a. hardly b. nearly c. narrowly d. almost16. you _ in person; a telephone would have been enough. a. couldnt have come b. neednt have comec. shouldnt have come d. mustnt have come17. a good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.a. in which b. to which c. which d. thatattach positive meanings to the words. attach a to b: 将a与b联系起来。选择b项。考点：动词。定语从句。18. the old lady could give the child sympathy, _ any practical help would be beyond her.a. or b. so c. and d. but19. _ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.a. while b. when c. because d. if20. life is like a tale. _ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.a. which b. that c. what d. whose21. fan bingbing topped _ 2013 china celebrity list, earning _ estimated 110 million yuan（$17.8 million） in the past year.a. 不填; 不填 b. the; the c. a; an d. the; an22. dont leave the window openits _ thieves to enter.a. inviting b. advising c. persuading d. getting23. a palestinian woman says she woke up _ the news that barack obama had been elected, and she says it was news she welcomed.a. about b. to c. at d. against24. life did not _ the way i thought it would, which made me kind of disappointed.a. get along b. turn out c. go on d. keep up25. -now mr. snow, what can you remember about the attack? -well, i _ late yesterday eveninga. worked b. had worked c. would work d. was working26. jean bernoulli returned to st petersburg in 1766, soon afterwards losing the sight of his _ eye.a. other b. the other c. another d. else27. -what do you think of cloning? -no doubt its a great invention. but _, it may have some side effects. a. if not properly handling b. if properly not handledc. if not properly handled d. if properly not handling28. the city of qingdao has been working on building itself up as a city of sails _ it successfully hosted the 2008 olympics sailing program.a. after b. since c. when d. until29. -i have to go now to pick up my daughter. -if you _ go, at least wait till the rain stops.a. can b. may c. should d. must30. we would like to thank the founder of our library, without _ help none of this would have been possible.a. which b. whom c. whose d. that31. the vocabulary and grammatical differences between british and american english are so slight and few as hardly _.a. to notice b. being noticed c. noticed d. to be noticed32. both she and her friends liked travelling. she traveled a great deal, _. a. nor did most of her friends b. did as most of her friendsc. as did most of her friends d. so do most of her friends33. regardless of _ the obstacles in this life may be, i will run my race to the best of my ability.a. what b. how c. which d. where34 i can not think where ive left my umbrella; my minds completely _!a. blank b. empty c. vacant d. messa项正确。考点：形容词词义辨析。35. -its so nice to finally have a warm, sunny day. - oh, _. a. you can say that again b. you deserve itc. thats life d. got it第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。mrs. white lost her dog. after searching place after place, she placed a “lost dog” advertisement in the local newspaper. the following morning her phone rang and a 36 voice began, “im calling about your _37 .” then the caller coughed and cleared her voice a few times. she 38 that she wasnt feeling well and that, in fact, she hadnt felt well 39 her husband died three years ago. she went on to tell that her parents had passed away, and her sister was 40 with a deadly illness. even her friends were not doing well. after 30 minutes of 41 , sympathizing and even trying offers of help, the dog owner _42 the conversation back to the 43 subject. “about the dog,” she said.“oh,” the caller 44 , “i don t have him. i just thought id call to 45 you up.” maybe her technique needed improving, but her 46 were right on. and though “cheering up” may not be exactly what we 47 , we certainly need encouragement - 48 - at times. the need for sincere 49 is basic among human beings.do you need encouragement? therere those who will support your side. educator booker t. washington observed, “therere two ways of 50 ones strength: one is pushing down; _51 is pulling up.” therere people ready to pull you up when others are pushing down. we need those people in our lives - those who use their strength by pulling us up.i believe these people can be found 52 . i believe that we can all become “ 53 ”, lifting one another from dark pits of discouragement to the light of 54 . and when that happens, the world will never be 55 .【小题1】. a. loudb. weak c. sweetd. strong【小题2】. a. bag b. phonec. dogd. wife【小题3】. a. insistedb. demandedc. explainedd. complained【小题4】. a. sinceb. when c. untild. though【小题5】. a. concerned b. blessedc. affectedd. diagnosed【小题6】. a. talkingb. explaining c. questioningd. listening【小题7】. a. led b. startedc. removedd. forgot【小题8】. a. casualb. tough c. originald. usual【小题9】. a. agreedb. repliedc. advisedd. asked【小题10】. a. keepb. putc. cheerd. get【小题11】. a. greetings b. instructions c. intentionsd. directions【小题12】. a. requireb. enquirec. rejectd. ensure【小题13】. a. taking up b. picking upc. putting upd. pulling up【小题14】. a. encouragement b. apologyc. friendshipd. gratitude【小题15】. a. makingb. exercisingc. gainingd. collecting【小题16】. a. another b. othersc. elsed. the other【小题17】. a. nowhere b. everywhere c. elsewhered. somewhere【小题18】. a. pullersb. pushersc. believersd. callers【小题19】. a. confidence b. faithc. successd. hope【小题20】. a. different b. the samec. similard. contrary【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】c【小题4】a【小题5】d【小题6】d【小题7】a【小题8】c【小题9】b【小题10】c【小题11】c【小题12】a【小题13】d【小题14】a【小题15】b【小题16】d【小题17】b【小题18】a【小题19】d【小题20】bsince引导。故选择a项。题意：我们用力的方式有两种：拉和压。拉和压是使用力量而不是聚集或获得力量的方式。故b项正确。【小题16】.考查固定搭配。 a. another：另一（个）；b. others：其他人；c. else：其他的；d. the other：（两第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aan atheist was taking a walk through the woods, admiring all that the “accident of evolution” had created.“what majestic trees! what powerful rivers! what beautiful animals!” he said to himself. as he was walking alongside the river he heard a rustling in the bushes behind him. he turned to look. he saw a 7 - foot grizzly（灰熊）charge towards him. he ran as fast as he could up the path. he looked over his shoulder and saw that the bear was closing. he ran even faster, so scared that tears were coming to his eyes. he looked over his shoulder again, and the bear was even closer. his heart was pumping frantically and he tried to run even faster. he tripped and fell on the ground. he rolled over to pick himself up but saw the bear right on top of him, reaching for him with his left paw and raising his right paw to strike him. at that instant the atheist cried out “oh my god!” time stopped. the bear froze. the forest was silent. even the river stopped moving. as a bright light shone upon the man, a voice came out of the sky,“ you deny my existence for all of these years; teach others i dont exist; and even credit creation to a cosmic （宇宙的）accident. do you expect me to help you out of this difficulty? am i to count you as a believer?” the atheist looked directly into the light. “it would be hypocritical（伪善的）of me to suddenly ask you to treat me as christian now, but perhaps could you make the bear a christian？”“very well,” said the voice.the light went out. the river ran again. and the sounds of the forest resumed. and then the bear dropped his right paw. brought both paws together. bowed his head and spoke, “lord, for this food which i am about to receive, i am truly thankful.”【小题1】. according to the passage, the “accident of evolution” refers to the following except _.a. rivers b. god c. trees d. the 7 - foot grizzly【小题2】. it can be inferred from the passage that an atheist is a person _. a. who believes that there is god b. who likes to do good needs c. who makes a living by selling wood d. who denies the existence of god【小题3】. what is the purpose of this text? a. to tell a real interesting story. b. to give practical advice.c. to convince readers of the existence of god. d. to entertain readers.bdont invite crime-take basic, sensible precautions. your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected. when you buy a lock, you buy time - and this is the one thing a burglar cant afford. most thieves are casual opportunists to whom the best deterrents（遏制性因素） are delay and noise which could mean discovery. when you leave it, lock it! first of all, fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door. secondly, use them! if you have any ladders or tools, dont leave them lying about in the garden, lock them away. “safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable - nine times out of ten, they are the first place a thief will look. when you move house. when you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks, change them. you dont know who else may have keys. never let strangers into your house. an official - looking cap is not enough, ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully - if you are still not satisfied, dont let the person in. valuables need special protection valuables should really be given special protection - preferably by leaving them with your bank. a small security safe works too, but not to the most determined burglar. it is also important to keep an up - to - date list of valuables and their descriptions. in the case of fine art, paintings, or jewelry, color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen. enter the details on the back of the pictures. but dont keep such documents in your house, keep them at the hank or with your insurance company. going on holiday? dont talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public. do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back. operate a “good neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in, the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on. call at your local police station and tell them you are going away. make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble. dont leave cash or valuables in the housetake them with you or put them in the bank【小题1】how should you deal with your ladders or tools? ayou should leave them in the yard byou should put them in the safe place and lock the door cyou should lean them against the tree in the yard dyou should take them apart【小题2】when moving into a new house，you are supposed to_ astop using the original lock bbuy a safe cnever let officials into your house unless he wears an official cap dstay away from strangers【小题3】in case of your jewelry being stolen，you should do the following except_ ataking a color photo of it bkeep them at the bank ckeep the picture in your house dkeep them with your insurance company【小题4】when you are away for holidays，you_ ashould cancel your mail bshouldnt leave your keys to your neighbors cshouldnt make it known that your home is emptydshould ask the police to check your house regularly【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】c【解析】c according to new research，there could be a social hierarchy（等级）attached to where people stand in the liftmore senior men stand at the back，young men in the middle and women of all ages at the front most people know that awkward feeling when you shuffle（拖着鞋走）into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact but new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up or downa study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social hierarchy，established within seconds of entering the lift rebekah rousi，a phdstudent in cognitive science，conducted all ethnographic study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in adelaide，australia as part of her research，she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings，and discovered there was an established order to where people tended to stand in a blog for ethnography matters，she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins she said，“in front of them were younger men，and in front of them were women of all ages” she also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their gaze half way through the ride men watched the monitors，looked in the side mirrors（in one building）to see themselves，and in the door mirrors（of the other building）to also watch others women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users（unless in conversation）and the mirrors，she writesthe doctorate student concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front，where they cant see other passengers，whereas bolder people stand in the back，where they have a view of everyone else【小题1】according to the passage，where do women likes to stand in the lift? aat the back bat the front cin the middle don the right【小题2】what causes people to feel uncomfortable when entering the an elevator? athe manner people went into the liftbthe limited space in the lift cthe subconscious power struggle dthe micro social hierarchy【小题3】why did rebekah rousi take 30 lift rides in buildings in adelaide，australia? ato enjoy the tallest office building bto make a study of elevator behaviorcto go to work there dto experience the ride by elevator【小题4】which o