河南省鲁山县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空讲解及选练题.doc

河南鲁山县2016高考英语完形填空【二轮】讲解及选练题完形填空解题奥秘一、关注短文的语义场*. 同一语义场的话题具有一致性。一般来说，在同一语义场内 (通常是文章的一个小段落) 其中心话题不会改变，可以利用段落的中心话题来确定试题的答案。如：(1) i used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years i have really changed. i have started to think about other people before i think about myself. i am happy that i am becoming a 37 person. (改编自2013年山东省高考试题)37. a. famousb. simple c. different d. skilled 解析：c。本段的中心话题是作者自身情况的转变由一个以自我为中心的人，转变成为一个愿意为他人考虑的人。根据这个语义场可推测，作者开始在考虑自己之前先考虑他人。由于自己在思想方面的变化，作者变成一个 “不同的人”，故37题答案为c。(2) leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. but lola walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. to perfect her skills, lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week.(改编自2013年北京高考试题)36. a. runsb. teaches c. trains d. dances解析：c。本段的中心话题是练习平衡木。与语义场相关的词汇train (训练) 就从所有的选项当中突显出来了，故本题答案为c。(3) she was very disappointed when she found that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty. (改编自2013年辽宁省高考试题)51. a. transparentb. bright c. plain d. wide 解析：c。本空后由并列连词and连接，它所连接的两个词应具有相似性，即语义场必须一致。dirty这个形容词是贬义词，其前面的选项也必须是对等语义，故答案为c。plain在这里意为 “普通的”。*. 有些情况下，同一语义场中的一些概念之间具有种属关系或上下级关系。如food这个种概念之下包括rice, noodle, soup, cake, biscuit, porridge等属概念。school这一范围之内可包括teacher, student, dormitory, teaching building, staff, library, lab等属概念，因此可用语义场的这一特点来确定试题答案。如：(1) it is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪). when you are 49 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. however, it could just be that youve been sitting behind your desk too long. (改编自2013年重庆高考试题)49. a. ill b. poor c. unhappy d. unsuccessful解析：c。本空前名词mood是一个种概念。在所给的四个选项中，从属于“情绪”这个种概念的属概念只有unhappy一项，故答案为c。(2) when she was little, her mom noticed that even though she couldnt see well, she was fearless. so her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. she loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. (改编自2013年北京高考试题)41. a. taskb. sport c. event d. show解析：b。sport是一个种概念。本空前后都出现了与这个种概念相关的属概念词 gymnastics (体操运动)。根据种属概念的关联性，可确定本题答案为b。*. 关注反义语义场及两极语义场的对立关系。有些情况下相邻的两个或数个句子之间的逻辑是完全相反的或相对的。如：战争(war)与和平(peace)、建设(construction)和destruction (破坏)、贫穷 (poor) 与富裕 (rich)。在对立关系中，表示对立的词汇一般成对出现。如：(1) a man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. the bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题) 7. a. relax b. recover c. react d. return解析：d。本空前一句中的关键词left和选项d(return)互为反义词。根据语义场的对立或相对关系可知答案为d。(2) the crow stayed away until the second man left, too. the experiment was repeated with three men and then with four men. but the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 . (改编自2013年广东省高考试题)11. a. confused b. gone c. tired d. drunk解析：b。本空前关键词return同选项中的gone互为反义词。根据语义场的对立关系可知答案为b。*. 关注语义场的分析和总合关系。在同一语义场中，常常会对某个概念或某件事情进行解释或详细的说明，这是一种分析关系；而对前面的内容进行概括和总结，则是一种总合关系。考生可依据后面的解释或概括确定答案。如：(1) number sense is not the ability to count. it is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. human beings are born with this ability. surprisingly，experiments show that many animals are, too. for example, many birds have good number sense. if a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. however, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. this means that the bird knows the difference between two and three. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题)1. a. rise b. pattern c. change d. trend解析：c。根据本空后for example所列举的例子可知，这些例子都在说明数量上的变化，即后面的内容解释说明了change in number, 故答案为c。(2) the man had an 8 . he took another man with him to the tower. one man left and the other stayed, but they did not fool the bird. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题) 8. a. appointmentb. excuse c. idea d. explanation解析：c。根据本空后叙述的内容可知，所有的这些做法是这个人所想到的一个将乌鸦弄糊涂的办法，故答案为c。(3) number sense is not the ability to count. it is the ability to recognize a change in number. human beings are born with this ability. surprisingly，experiments show that many animals are, too.it seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.15. a. sight b. nature c. ability d. belief(改编自2013年广东省高考试题)解析：c。根据上下文可知，此处是对前面内容的总结，故答案为c。【即学即练】a1. some people insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty when stealing some food to eat, if he/she lives in a really poor area and he/she is .a. begging b. starving c. growing d. wandering2. rules can help the public make right choices. car drivers have to obey traffic regulations to avoid crashes. cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent . a. accidents b. mistakes c. falls d. deaths3. some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals. a. awful b. unnecessary c. unhealthy d. cruel4. i observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a class. in the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers directions. a. separateb. new c. regular d. boring5. while many parts of canada have ensured that new drivers must be accompanied with a more driver in the vehicle, its important for parents to share safety tips with their inexperienced teenagers. a. complicated b. experienced c. pleased d. inspiredbwhen i was just 20 months old, i suffered serious 1 after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head. i was 2 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 3 to save my life. “hollys very 4 to be alive,” they told mum and dad. “but shell be 5 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”1. a. hungerb. cold c. defeats d. burns2. a. rushedb. led c. invited d. forced3. a. learnedb. fought c. returned d. decided4. a. happyb. lucky c. lonely d. poor5. a. pressedb. occupied c. left d. paintedclola doesnt want to be 1 differently from the other girls on her team. at the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 2 . she doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. her mom is amazed by her 3 attitude.lola never thinks about 4 . she is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. her 5 is to reach level 9. she says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids when she grew up.1. a. greetedb. treated c. served d. paid2. a. painsb. stresses c. injuries d. problems3. a. positiveb. friendly c. flexible d. cautious4. a. defendingb. quitting c. winning d. bargaining5. a. standardb. range c. goal d. viewkey: a: 1-5 badcbb: 1-5 dabbcc: 1-5 bdabc2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way i look at life. since my birth she has made it evident that i would become _41_ and that i would be one of the great ones. she has taught me that i can do anything if i put my _42_to it. as a young boy, i struggled to achieve tasks that came _43_ to others. i had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. i didnt talk the way _44_kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert(警觉的) to my surroundings. my reading was poor _45_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _46_. my writing was not at the _47_it should have been. even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers(弹手指) were _48_.my mother _49_ all my challenges and as a professor with a ph.d., decided to _50_ the situation early in my development. she didnt want me to _51_. after a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had _52_ me. she spent hours every day _53_ me everything i needed to know, determined to help me learn. _54_ her i would not be anywhere close to the level i am now. in addition, she gave _55_ for my life. she told me what to do and what not to do. her expectations have always been high _56_ she knows that i can do it. for that, i thank her. she would not allow her son to be incapable. she never _57_ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. i will be a _58_ person if i continue to follow her lead. she encourages me to study hard for my _59_ and attend college.she used her gifts as a _60_ to help a childher childand now i have the opportunity to become something. 41. a. everythingb. nothingc. anythingd. something42. a. mindb. brainc. feelingsd. work43. a. smoothlyb. stronglyc. frequentlyd. easily44. a. averageb. ordinaryc. normald. common45. a. justb. everc. evend. only46. a. hearb. writec. readd. understand47. a. levelb. length c. speedd. degree48. a. problemsb. excusesc. worriesd. duties49. a. sufferedb. observedc. removedd. tolerated50. a. studyb. findc. changed. keep51. a. fightb. strugglec. striked. challenge52. a. interruptedb. disturbedc. terrifiedd. troubled53. a. teachingb. givingc. supportingd. reminding54. a. withoutb. exceptc. besidesd. beyond55. a. informationb. advicec. promised. expectation56. a. beforeb. thoughc. becaused. unless57. a. set upb. gave upc. pushed upd. looked up58. a. richb. famousc. successfuld. powerful59. a. trainingb. gradesc. experimentsd. abilities60. a. womanb. doctorc. sisterd. teacher参考答案41-45 dadcc 46-50 daabc 51-55 bdaab 56-60 cbcbd2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。sometimes i really doubt whether there is love between my parents. every day they are very busy trying to 41 in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. they dont act in the 42 ways that i read in books or i see on tv. in their opinion, “i love you” is too 43 for them to say. sending flowers to each other on valentines day is even more out of 44.one day, my mother was sewing a quilt. i sat down beside her. “mom, i have a question to ask you. is there 45 between you and dad?” i asked her in a very low voice. she didnt answer immediately. she 46 her head and continued to sew the quilt.i was worried because i thought i had 47 her. i was 48 and i didnt know what i should do. but at last i heard my mother say the following words:“susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread. sometimes it 49 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. the thread really makes the quilt 50 . if life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. it can hardly be seen 51 , but its really there. love is 52 .”i listened carefully but i 53 her until the next spring. at that time, my father suddenly 54 seriously. my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. when they returned from the hospital, they both looked 55_ . it seemed both of them had had a serious illness. after they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father _56 on the country road.“dad, how are you feeling now?” i asked him one day.“susan, dont 57 me.” he said gently. “to tell you the truth, i just like walking with your mom.” 58 his eyes, i know he loves my mother deeply.once i thought love meant flowers, gifts and 59 . but from this experience, i understand that love is just 60_ in the quilt of our life. love is inside, making life strong and warm.41. a. keep fit b. rise earlyc. earn money d. collect money42. a. magic b. romanticc. fantastic d. attractive43. a. simple b. easy c. relaxing d. luxurious44. a.control b. questionc. reach d. the question45. a. feeling b. love c. quarrel d. smile46. a. raised b. shook c. nodded d. bowed47. a. hurt b. injured c. wounded d. harmed48. a. in great surprise b. in a great embarrassment c. with deep depression d. at extreme sorrow49. a. happens b. comes aboutc. appears d. occurs50. a. warm and soft b. hot and hard c. thin and cool d. strong and durable51. a. somewhere and sometime b. anywhere or anytime c. more or less d. here and there52. a. inside b. outside c. faraway d. nearby53. a. could believe b. couldnt understand c. wouldnt recognize d. might know54. a. got sick b. got stuck c. threw up d. became disabled55. a. quite healthy b. very pale c. fairly red d. much surprised56. a. jump high b. go hurriedly c. run fast d. walk slowly57. a. think about b. talk with c. worry aboutd. laugh at58. a. reading b. seeing c. saying d. writing59. a. fresh roses b. gold ring c. sweet kissesd. beautiful jewelry60. a. a thread b. a needle c. the clothd. the cotton参考答案41-45cbdab 46-50 dabcd 51-55 babab 56-60dcaca完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。mr. wang teaches english in a middle school. he likes his work very much. he wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.there are six classes in a school day at mr. wangs middle school. mr. wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, mr. wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. so mr. wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.in his english lesson, mr. wang sometimes teaches poe