浙江省临海市杜桥中学高中英语 Unit12基础知识复习题（无答案）新人教版必修3.doc

基础知识复习(book3 unit1-2)2014.11一、用方框里所给单词的适当形式完成句子apologize; award; permission; diet; slim; customers; starve; admire; curiosity; energy; benefit; custom; harvest; strength; balance;1. autumn is a _ season. farmers are busy getting in crops in autumn.2. im _. lets have a big dinner.3. elizabeth fry was _ the nobel peace price for helping improve prison conditions and giving prisoners work and education.4. we _ the great women for their achievements.5. it is our _ to eat zongzi on dragon boat day.6. you cant leave the classroom in class without _.7. you must _ to her for your rudeness.8. the letter wasnt addressed to me but i opened it out of _.9. im on a _ to lose weight.10. foods, such as rice, sugar, butter, oils and so on can give us _.11. we should try our best to keep the _ of nature or well be punished by nature.12. in order to stay _, she eats very little every day.13. it may take a few weeks for you to build up your _ again.14. this factory will bring _ to the people around it.15. the shop sells at a low price to attract _.二、请从下面方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。a组：play tricks on, in memory of, keep ones word, remind of, look forward to,as though, dress up, take place, turn up 1. you dont need to _, jeans and a t-shirt will be ok. 2. great changes have _ in my hometown in the past thirty years.3. people like to _ their friends on april fools day. 4. the government set up a monument (纪念碑)_ the heroes who died in the war. 5. the great wall is beautiful and im _ visiting it.6. he behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.7. you promise to help us, so you should_. 8. the photo _ me _ the days when we stayed in the countryside.9. he finally _, but he was several hours late.b组：earn ones living, get away with, be tired of, cut down, lose weight tell a lie, glare at, in debt, before long1. the two students _ each other and seemed to fight with each other. 2. he _ by picking up waste.3. i have eaten the same food for a month now i _ it and i will never try it any more.4. you ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy. 5. tom often _ to us, so we dont believe him any more. 6. i failed in my business, and i borrowed a lot of money from my friends, so i am _ now. 7. _ tourists will be visiting this town for the food festival.8. if you cheat in the exam, youll never _ punishment (惩罚). 9. shes starving herself trying to _. 三、单项选择1. jenny _ a rich man. she has _ him for 5 years.a. married with; married with b. married; married c. married to; been married d. married; been married to 2. the great day he looked forward to _ at last.a. coming b. come c. came d. having come3. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day.a. what a fun b. what fun c. how funny d. how a fun4. he is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.a. serves b. satisfies c. promises d. supports5. - what do you think of his opinion?- none has given me _ piece of advice.a. a better b. a best c. the best d. the better6. the children are full of _. they have been playing all day long without resting.a. force b. power c. energy d. strength 7. the accident _, of course, happen the other day.a. does b. did c. do d. has done8. john, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?a. must b. can c. may d. need9. i _ have been mort than six years old when the accident happened.a. shouldnt b. couldnt c. mustnt d. neednt10. there _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.a. mustnt b. shant c. shouldnt d. neednt 11. the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it _ be very slow.a. should b. must c. will d. can12. -excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.-you _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.a. shant b. might not c. neednt d. shouldnt13.- do i have to clean the dining room now?-no, you _. a. dont have to b. mustnt c. neednt to d. shouldnt 14. the book is neither yours nor mine. whose _ it be?a. must b. may c. should d. can15. you _ be hungry already- you had lunch only two hours ago.a. wouldnt b. cant c. mustnt d. neednt16.- has mary finished writing her article? - no, and it _ before class was over.a. should be finished b. should finishc. should have finished d. ought to have been finished 17. - will you stay for lunch? - sorry, i _. my brother is coming to see me.a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt d. wont18. -mr. gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. dont forget it! -ok, i _. a. wont b. dont c. will d. do19. -are you coming to jeffs party?-im not sure. i _ go to the concert instead.a. must b. would c. should d. might 20. i have lost one of my gloves. i _ it somewhere.a. must drop b. must have dropped c. must be dropping d. must have been dropped21. -catherine, i have cleaned the room for you.-thanks. you _ it. i could manage it myself.a. neednt do b. neednt have done c. mustnt do d. shouldnt have done22. -whats the name?-khulaifi. _ i spell that for you?a. shall b. would c. can d. might23. -where is my dictionary? i remember i put it here yesterday.-you _ it in the wrong place.a. must put b. should have put c. might put d. might have put24. you _ bob at this meeting yesterday; he has been on holiday in paris for a week.a. mustnt have seen b. shouldnt see c. cant have seen d. couldnt see25.-guess what! i have got a for my term paper.-great! you _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.a. must b. should c. must have d. should have四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案。when i was a boy, every holiday that i had seemed wonderful. my 1 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 2 . all day, i seem to remember, i 3 on the sands with strange 4 children. we made houses and gardens, and 5 the tide destroy them. when the tide went out, we 6 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.in those days the 7 seemed to shine always brightly 8 the water was always warm. sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 9 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. there were 10 in ones pockets or good places where one could 11 ice creams. each day seemed a lifetime.although i am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 12 is much the same as it was. i 13 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 14 beating the rocks. i no longer wish to 15 any sand house or sand garden, and i dislike sweets. 16 , i love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.sometimes i 17 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when i am 18 . all i want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 19 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 20 on too many ices1. a. teacher b. parents c. nurse d. younger sister2. a. sea b. lake c. mountain d. river3. a. played b. slept c. sat d. stood4. a. moving b. exciting c. anxious d. nervous5. a. made b. brought c. watched d. heard6. a. rolled b. jumped c. turned d. climbed7. a. light b. sun c. moon d. lamp8. a. and b. yet c. but d. or9. a. exploring b. examining c. repairing d. measuring10. a. sweets b. sand c. ice-creams d. money11. a. make b. sell c. buy d. offer12. a. house b. holiday c. garden d. tide13. a. hardly b. almost c. still d. perhaps14. a. waves b. tides c. hands d. feet15. a. destroy b. fix c. use d. build16. a. but b. however c. otherwise d. besides17. a. wonder b. feel c. understand d. believe18. a. strong b. weak c. young d. old19. a. children b. boys c. girls d. grown-ups20. a. happy b. tired c. sad d. sick五、阅读下面短文,并根据要求完成文章后的题目。kids are drawn to smoking and chewing tobacco (嚼烟) for any number of reasons to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel being a grown-up. but you can fight those draws and keep your child from getting into the habit of smoking. here are a few rules to keep in mind: * discuss some other topics in a way that doesnt make your child fear punishment or judgment. * stress what your child does right rather than wrong. self-confidence is your childs best protection against peer pressure (同辈的压力). * encourage your child to take part in activities that rule out smoking, such as sports. * when it comes to the dangers of tobacco use, its important to keep talking to your child about it over the years. even the youngest child can understand that smoking is bad for the body. * ask your child what he or she finds attractive or not attractive about smoking. be a patient listener. * read, watch television, and go to the movies with your child. compare media images (媒体形象) with what happens in the real world. * discuss ways to respond to peer pressure to smoke. your child may feel confident simply saying no. but also offer your child answers such as, it will make my clothes and breath smell bad. * encourage your child to walk away from friends who dont understand or respect his or her reasons for not smoking. * explain how smoking affects the daily life of kids who start doing it. how do they afford the cigarettes? how do they have money to pay for other things they want? how does it affect their friendship? * set firm rules that forbid smoking and chewing tobacco from your house and explain why: smokers smell bad, look bad, and feel bad, and its _. 1. whats the best title for the passage? (within 10 words) _.2. which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? try to persuade your child to join in some activities which are not connected with smoking, like sports._.3. fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (within 10 words)_.4. can you give another rule that you think is important? why? (within 30 words) _5. translate the underlined sentence into chinese._.六、用方框里的词完成下面短文arrival; agricultural; clothing; feasts; in memory of; independence; obvious; sadnessit is _1_ that festivals are times of happiness, fun and excitement, not of _2_. there are festivals to celebrate almost every kind of happy event. some are for _3_ reasons, such as the beginning of the planting season or at harvest time. others are _4_ one-time events, such as the _5_ of a country or the _6_ of a famous person, like columbus day in the usa. no matter what the reason, however, festivals are always times for great _7_ with lots to eat, special and often new _8_ to wear and generally lots of fun.七、句子翻译1.你必须为打破了他的眼镜而向他道歉。(apologize)_2.显然，如果没有你我不能按时完成工作。(obvious)_3.我本打算买一辆新车但是最后一刻我改变了主意。(mean to do)_4.我们不能容忍这种事情发生，我们会尽力阻止。(have sb doing)_八、单句改错1. he is looking forward to visit the west lake. _2. the children had a great fun on childrens day. _3. the children loved to play tricks to their teachers. _4. she has married with a doctor. _5. when will you set up for beijing? _6. you promised to take the children camping so you must keep your words. _7. he earned her living in the big city. _8. tom put in his weight quickly. _9. he told lie to his teacher yesterday. _10. he could not have yong hui get away with telling people lies. _九、短文改错 my uncle brown is a cooker who works at a very good1. restaurant. latin american food, that he likes to cook, 2. is the special of the restaurant, and uncle brown is famous for his skill in preparing for it. sometimes my 3. uncles friends whom he visits on his days off ask him4. to cook special meals, and he enjoys doing that for them5. red fish, which he prepares almost every day in the restaurant, is his best fish, and sometimes he makes for my family6. when he comes to visit. but his children, whom i talk tofrequently, say he never cooks at home. he believes in that 7. cooking is a job what his wife agreed to accept when they8. get married. so whenever his family wants to taste his9. food, they will have to go to that big restaurant andpay a large number of money for it. 10. 参考答案第一题：1. harvest 2. starving 3. awarded 4. admire 5. custom 6. permission 7. apologize8. curiosity 9. diet 10. energy 11. balance 12. slim 13. strength 14. benefits 15. customers第二