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完形填空精选精炼(3)完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。the friendship between us never fades. mary allen was my best friendlike a sister i never1. _. we did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on.when i was 13, my family moved. mary and i 2. _ in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special3. _ like my wedding and marys. soon we were 4. _ with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote 5. _. one day a card that i sent came back 6. _ “address unknown.” i had no idea how to 7. _ mary.over the years, i thought of mary often. i wanted to 8. _ stories of my children and then grandchildren. i need to share my 9. _ when my brother and then my mother died. there was a(n) 10. _ place in my heart that only a friend like mary could 11. _.one day i was reading a newspaper when i 12. _ a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like mary and whose 13. _ name was wagman marys married name. “there 14. _ be thousands of wagmans,” i thought,15. _ i wrote to her anyway.she 16. _ as soon as she got my letter. “mrs. tobin!” she said excitedly, “mary allen wagman is my 17. _.” minutes later i heard a voice that i 18. _ at once, even after 40 years. we laughed and cried and asked about each others 19. _.now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that mary and i know 20. _: we wont lose each other again!1. a. hadb. lovec. leftd. met2. a. gotb. keptc. lostd. fell3. a. placesb. occasionsc. festivalsd. things4. a. comfortableb. carefulc. easyd. busy5. a. moreb. muchc. lessd. least6. a. saidb. fastenedc. readd. stamped7. a. knowb. stopc. findd. help8. a. shareb. tellc. writed. remember9. a. newsb. sorrowc. storiesd. failure10. a. bigb. smallc. wildd. empty11. a. stayb. hidec. filld. live12. a. tookb. noticedc. drewd. picked13. a. lastb. firstc. nickd. given14. a. shouldb. needc. cantd. must15. a. andb. sincec. butd. so16. a. calledb. laughedc. criedd. shouted17. a. friendb. motherc. sisterd. daughter18. a. realizedb. receivedc. contactedd. recognized19. a. futureb. progressc. livesd. weddings20. a. for sureb. at allc. in alld. as wellpassage 1pain is important. i learned the lesson at 12 through a child-directed sandlot football (沙地橄榄球)game.we planned a 41 with a similar team from a nearby town. it never 42 to us to practice or 43 for the game except to do what we had done for years run around, pass the football and yell. 44 , our opponents(对手)were prepared. at the beginning they defeated us.lf we were to 45 , we had to prepare and learn the discipline of practice and be 46 . at that moment one of my teammates volunteered to be the captain. his voice is loud and 47 . he focused my attention on the importance of 48 and the reaction to it. we had been pushed around unmercifully by a larger and 49 opponent. on our five-yard line, he told the team he would take the ball on every play 50 we lost it. but from the 51 in his eye, we all knew wed better not lose it. he ran into the center of the line 52 pads(护具)or helmet to protect him.the first rush caught the other team by 53 , and he went for 10 yards. on the second rush, they defended, but we still moved. for 60 yards, we 54 forward. by the time we had 55_ to their 30-yard-line, our captain was covered with 56 and blood, but still giving the same _57 :“pass the ball to me on three.” finally we defeated our opponents surprisingly.i have never forgotten that day and that 58 i learned. the fear of pain could be 59_ and learning to live with pain can give one 60 to overcome difficulties of all sorts.41. a. party b. game c. trip d. visit42. a. struck b. thought c. occurred d. intended43. a. prepare b. train c. defend d. struggle44. a. thereforeb. besides c. otherwise d. however45. a. competeb. win c. improve d. quit46. a. united b. criticized c. praised d. divided47. a. concerned b. worried c. determined d. satisfied48. a. performance b. leadership c. failure d. pain49. a. stronger b. taller c. wiser d. better50. a. unless b. if c. until d. once51. a. look b. patience c. excitement d. color52. a. through b. without c. by d. for53. a. chance b. accident c. luck d. surprise54. a. approached b. adventuredc. inched d. looked55. a. advancedb. reachedc. marchedd. escaped56. a. anger b. water c. dust d. shame57. a. devotionb. commandc. pressured. courage58. a. sport b. contributionc. friendshipd. lesson59. a. overcomeb. comfortedc. neglectedd. considered60. a. cautionb. strengthc. anger d. advantagepassage : 12岁的时候在一次沙地橄榄球联谊赛中,由于我队对比赛的认识和准备不足,开始时,节节败退。这时,一个队友挺身而出,充当队长。面对强大的对手,我们克服了对身心痛苦的恐惧,最终赢得了比赛。这次比赛使我认识到了痛苦是很重要的。学会承受痛苦能赋予一个人克服困难的力量。41. b从文章开头可以得知我们经历了一场沙地橄榄球比赛,这里开始叙述事情的始末。因此我们策划的是比赛。42. c除了做几年来我们一直在做的事情外,我们从来没有想过为这次比赛进行训练或做准备。it occurred to sb. that是习惯表达,表示”某人想到”。43. a从下文可知对方是充分准备了的,和我们没有做任何准备(包括比赛护具和头盔都没有带)形成对比,这也是导致我们比赛开始时被打败的原因。train训练;defend防御,保护;struggle挣扎,奋斗。选train不足以覆盖语境需要。首先它和practice语义 重复。其次,prepare有多层含义,包括思想、比赛用品及技术训练等多方面。44. d对方有备而来和我们没有任何准备形成转折对比。however然而。therefore因此,otherwise否则,besides此外。45. b如果我们想赢得比赛,就必须准备并了解比赛规则,并且要团结一致。46. a united团结一致的,联合的。criticized受到批评,praised得到表扬,divided分裂的。47. c他讲话的声音很大,很坚定。通过下文描述,他领导球队一次次冲破对方的防范,即使受伤流血也要奋力拼搏的精神可知这位临时主动担当队长的队友意志坚定。determined意志坚定的,concerned焦虑的,担忧的,worried着急,担心的,satisfied满意的。48. d他使我注意到了痛苦的重要性,以及对痛苦所作出的反应。我们比赛开始遭到重创,遭到了有备而来的强大对手无情冲撞。这是我们球队面临的痛苦。这时我的队友所作出的反应是,挺身而出,直面挑战。49. a我们的对手身材高大而强壮,因此我们的队员遭到无情冲撞。50. c在我们的五码线上他告诉全队,每次都由他来带球直到我们丢球为止。unless如果不,除非,if如果,until直到,once一旦。51. a而从他的眼神中我们都明白,最好不要丢球。look神色,神情;patience耐心;excitement激动;color颜色。52. b在没有护具和头盔的保护下,他冲向中心区。53. d第一次攻击把对手打了个措手不及。by surprise出其不意,冷不防;by chance偶然,意外;by luck侥幸,凭运气;by accident偶然,不经意的。54. c第二次攻击时,对方开始防守,因此前进很困难。因此选用inch表示缓慢,吃力地 移动。approach靠近;adventure冒险;look看。55. a当我们前进到30码线的时候,我们的队长浑身都是土和血。reach是及物动词,不能跟too march行军,疾步前进,由于对方有防守,因此我们不可能大步前进。escape 逃跑。56. c因为比赛为沙地橄榄球,因此双方比赛争斗中会把尘土(dust)弄到身上,因为我们的队长没有护具和头盔,因此在激烈的角逐中会受伤,身上会有血(blood)57. b尽管队长浑身是土和血,他仍然发着同样的命令:在3码线处把球传给我。command命令;devotion奉献,忠诚;pressure压力;courage勇气。58. d我没有忘记那一天和那次得到的教训。learn a lesson得到教训。与开头呼应。59. a对痛苦的恐惧是可以克服的,学会忍受痛苦能赋予一个人克服各种困难的力量。60. b strength力量;caution小心,谨慎;anger愤怒;生气;advantage优势。passage 2i was fifteen months old, a happy kid until the day i fell. it was a 21 fall. i landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind. trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched(缝合) the eyeball together where it was 22 , leaving a big ugly scar(疤痕) in the middle of my eye. the attempt 23 , but my mother, in all of her wisdom, found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed 24 , my face would grow up badly distorted(扭曲), 25 my scarred, sightless, cloudy and gray eye lived on with me. as i grew, this sightless eye in so many ways 26 me. i walked with my face looking at the 27 so that people would not see the 28 me. yet my mother would say to me, at every turn, “hold your head up high and 29 the world. if you hold your head up high, it will be ok, and people will see your 30 soul.” she continued this 31 whenever i was trying to hide. mamas words were of great help for me to face the world 32 . as a teenager, even though i tended to look down to hide my shame, i found that sometimes when i held my head up high and let people know me, they 33 me. in high school, i was 34 both academically and socially. i was 35 elected class president. my mothers words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face, i let them 36 the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes, even if they couldnt see it on the 37 .now im a happy wife and great mother. the message “hold your head up high,” has been 38 many times in my 39 home. each of my children has felt 40 invitation, and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation.21asurprising bsudden cbad dbig22aseparated bdestroyed churt dcut23atried bfailed csucceeded dmanaged24aquickly bslowly ccarefully dentirely25athen bso cstill dif 26aaffected bprotected cstopped dinterrupted27afront bworld cfloor dpeople28auglybelderly cshy dstrange29adeal with bsee cface dlaugh at 30adifferent bhonest clonely dbeautiful 31asentence bmessage copinion dpassage 32asimply bproudly cbravely dfairly33aliked bdisliked chated dnoticed34acomfortable bsuccessful cvaluable dspecial35anearly bstill chardly deven 36arecognize bobserve cwatch dtouch 37asurface bouting chead dscar38adiscussed btalked cheard dwritten39abrave bpeaceful cexciting dsweet 40aits bmy ctheir dherpassage 2:21-25 cdbdb 26-30 acacd 31-35 bcabd 36-40abcdapassage 3my father, a sale trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. but then there were the things he taught me unintentionally (非故意地),like when he arrived home from 21 for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. his body was so 22 with cancer. but he 23 left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. he probably 24 his good fame that day, but he paid the price: he 25 to the hospital soon after and 26 three months later, at the age of 58.the 27 that my father climbed up the stairs always 28 before my eyes. and since then, ive thought a lot about work. ive 29 something: i wont live like my father and i will 30 my work at five oclock every day. 31 i love my job as a newspaper reporter, i will never work so 32 as to end my life so early like my father.my father once told me he was 33 to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do. you could say he was a 34 person: he was a famous author, a good musician, and good at german- thats a(n) 35 list, but heres the thing: i just want to 36 sunsets. i dont want to be writing a report at the same time.this raises the 37 : if i leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the 38 ? will i risk not reaching the top of my career? maybe. but, leaving work at five oclock 39 that i can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city 40 watching sunsets. and i get to take in a lot of sunsets. thats got to be worth something.21. a. vocationb. schoolc. hospitald. work22. a. softb. weakc. strongd. small23. a. never b. stillc. reallyd. almost24. a. keptb. forgotc. usedd. destroyed25. a. travelledb. drovec. returnedd. raced26. a. laughed b. recoveredc. retiredd. died27. a. purpose b. dreamc. scened. hope28. a. appearedb. stayedc. waitedd. changed29. a. noticed b. decided c. earnedd. lost30. a. startb. continuec. leaved. report31. a. since b. ifc. untild. though32. a. hardb. carefullyc. fastd. painfully33. a. unwillingb. unablec. readyd. eager34. a. brave b. happyc. successfuld. strange35. a. beautifulb. amazingc. commond. popular36. a. enjoy b. protectc. paintd. learn37. a. jokeb. ideac. fightd. question38. a. causes b. plansc. dangersd. results39. a. meansb. predictsc. suggestsd. expects40. a. withoutb. along c. besidesd. aboutpassage 3:21-25dbbac 26-30 dcabc 31-35 dabcb 36-40 addacpassage 4if a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. now, a teenager with the 21 problems might go onto the internet and write about them in a blog. in many ways, a diary and a blog are very 22 . so, what makes blogging different from writing in a 23 diary?the biggest difference is that blogging is much more 24 than a diary. usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 25 that she doesnt want to 26 .its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 27 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the 28 that day.i have a little sister, and sometimes i go online to read her 29 . she writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not 30 enough for her chemistry test. when i was her 31 , i wrote about the same things, but 32 in my diary. then, after i had finished writing, i would hide my diary in a secret place because i was 33 that my sister might read it! because blogging is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. the biggest 34 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. if i was angry wi

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