中考英语知识点梳理第9讲八上Unit1-2复习.doc

教学资料参考中考英语知识点梳理第9讲八上Unit1-2复习- 1 -A. in a placeB. here and thereC. in some places2. Perhaps you should try these trousers.A. MaybeB. UsuallyC. May be3. Finally, I realized what he meant.A. disagreedB. understoodC. refused4. Wise men learn by other mens mistakes, fools by their own.I couldnt agree with you more.A. SillyB. HappyC. Clever5. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. No one6. What does your mother do at weekends?She spends weekends doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on.A. such asB. and alsoC. and so forth7. What can I do for you?Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard.A. put downB. put offC. put away8. Hes not a/an human being. Hes a robot.Thats amazing, he looks the same as humans.A. animalB. machineC. personii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.9. A/An _ means a person who invents something new.A. inventorB. musicianC. scientist10. To _ something means to have something as a part.A. includeB. inventC. discover11. You should _ your homework more carefully.OK, I will.A. changeB. checkC. challenge12. Pandas will _ if we continue destroying ecosystem (生态系统).A. die ofB. die outC. die off13. I _Congratulations!A. beatB. wonC. lost三、词组英汉互译1. in the countryside 2. 人 3. die out 4. 了解（到）5. go for a walk 6. 很早以前 7. challenge . to . 8. 等等 9. copy down 10. 从很小的时候 12. 各种各样的 13. not . any more 14. 从那时起 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Once upon a time, a king in 1. _ (Indian) liked playing chess very much. One day, a 2. _ (wisdom) old man came and the king challenged 3. _ (he) to a game. The king promised to give him any prize he wanted 4. _ he won. But to his surprise, the old man didnt want gold or silver, 5. _ one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the 6. _, four for the third . At last, the old man 7. _ (win). So the king asked his men to get rice. But 8. _ he did as the old man said, he realized he wouldnt have enough rice 9. _ (give) the old man, even though he let his men 10. _ (collection) all the rice in his country. 必考词汇背记1. invent v.: produce for the first time 发明；创造Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯.拓展inventor n. 发明者 invention n. 发明2. include v.: have sth./sb. as a part 包含；包括Does the price include postage?这个价格包含邮费吗？The curriculum includes课程中包括计算机课.反义词e_clude v.不包括拓展including prep.包括；包含在内There are twenty students in our class, including three Americans.我们班上有二十个学生，其中包括三名美国人.3. suddenly adv.: happening quickly and une_pectedly 突然地A good idea suddenly occurred to me. 我突然想出了一个好主意.拓展sudden adj. 突然的There was a sudden change in the weather. 天气突然变了.常用短语all of a sudden 突然4. win v.在比赛中）获胜Im sure he will win the game.我确信他会赢得这场比赛.Which country will win the World Cup in 20_?哪一个国家会赢得20_年的世界杯呢？辨析win 后常接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等.beat 后常接运动员、球队或对手等.拓展winner n.赢家；获胜者5. die out: disappear 灭绝；消灭Why did this kind of bird die out?为什么这种鸟儿灭绝了？Many old customs are dying out.许多旧习俗正在日渐消失.辨析die of 因而死，死于（原因多来自内部）die from 由于而死（原因多来自外部）6. find out: learn sth. that you didnt know了解（到）；弄清How did you find out about the party?你是如何知道聚会的情况的？Its important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的.辨析look for 侧重寻找的过程.find 侧重寻找的结果.find out 指（经过调查）发现；查明（真相）等.7. challenge n. & v.挑战Ill take you upon the challenge. 我将接受你的挑战.Mary challenged me to a game of poker.玛丽向我挑战，要跟我打牌.常用短语challenge . to . 向（某人）挑战8. promise v. & n.: say you will do sth.; a statement that one will or will not do sth. 许诺；承诺They promised to finish the work within five days.他们承诺在五天内完成这项工作.You should keep your promise. 你应当信守承诺.拓展break a promise 不守诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言make a promise 许诺9. realize v.He didnt realize his mistake.他没有认识到自己的错误.She finally realized她当舞蹈家的梦想终于实现了.拓展realization n.实现10. accident n.: event that happens une_pectedly and cau