浙江省乐清市高考英语二轮复习 七选五（类）任务型阅读演练（5）.doc

浙江乐清市2016高考英语七选五（类）任务型阅读（二轮）演练（5）【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. while countries such as india have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, brazil has had better result without really trying, says george martine at harvard. brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other third world countries.martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. globo, brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says martine. “they sent this image to all parts of brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers (消费者). “this led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says martine.56. what is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words)_57. whats brazils population growth rate between 1981 and 1990? (within 4 words)_58. what are the two main factors in helping brazil lower its birthrate? (within 6 words)_59. how long does the most popular television network in brazil show soap operas every week? (within 2 words)_60. what changes have soap operas brought to brazilians? (within 8 words)_【参考答案】56. brazil has successfully reduced its population growth.57. 1.93% a year.58. soap operas and installment plans.59. 18 hours.60. they have changed peoples values and behaviors. / they have gradually changed peoples way of life.二、评分意见1. 意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。2. 每题按5个档次给分，依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。3. 语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分；相同错误按1个计算。大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。4. 超出字数扣0.5分。信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下学生会部门信息：athe presidiumour job includes the formation of an overall work plan and organization of activities，preparation for a communication platform between students and teachers，and coordination(协调) for the departments.we will try our best to serve all in our school.bdepartment of culture and propagationwe design posters for all big events and activities on campus；we announce plans and activities；we distribute notices from the school and students union.cdepartment of art and sportsour job is to arrange arts and sports activities and competitions.we are devoted to the encouragement of all in our school to show their talents，as well as to enjoy rich school life.ddepartment of school life managementour department aims to solve the problems that appeared in our students school life.we listen to opinions and suggestions about the school services and equipment.we report these suggestions to the school.edepartment of associationswe are the organizers of the studentsassociations.our job is to manage activities of the studentsassociations.we provide a rich and challenging afterschool program for all of the students.fdepartment of external relationswe are the connection between our school and our brother schools.we are the window to show our students talents.we demonstrate our advantages and characteristics through promotion and activities.our target is to spread our reputation all over the country and overseas. 阅读下面学生会待聘人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关部门。46simon has got many pen friends and net friends home and abroad.he loves this school and wishes that he could do something to have more people know about it，those excellent teachers and students，the activities，and its glorious achievements. ()47as an excellent basketball player，jonathan plays an active part in all of the schools activities.he thinks sport can help people keep healthy and everybody should take part.he wishes to arrange some activities that everybody could join in. ()48frank showed his ability of organization when he was still a very young boy.as a student，he wishes he could do something to improve the relationship between the teaching staff and the students.and，as a matter of fact，he has that ability. ()49jennifer is a kind and helpful girl who is always willing to offer a helping hand to whoever needs it.as a student，she knows that many of her schoolmates need help and care.she wishes that she could do something for them. ()50floras majoring in fine arts and has a parttime job in an advertisement company.she once successfully designed a few movie posters and got much appreciation from the manager of the company.now she wants to do something for students union. ()【参考答案】-46f47.c48.a49.d50.b（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。when we think about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, a pinnacle(顶点) of sheer(纯粹的) delight. and those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get. 51 i remember playing police and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved. for teenagers, or people under 20 the concept of happiness changes. 52 i can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. i also remember the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.in adulthood the things that bring great joybirth, love, marriagealso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. 53 for adults, happiness is complex. 54 but i think a better definition of happiness is “ the ability to enjoy something”. the more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health.while happiness may be more complex for us, the solution is the same as ever. happiness isnt about what happens to us; its the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge. 55 a. love may not last; loved ones die.b. for a child, happiness has a magic quality.c. happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life.d. being happy doesnt mean that everything is perfect.e. the dictionary defines “happy” as “lucky” or “ fortunate”.f. its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.g. suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity.【参考答案】5155、bgaef任务型读写。bored at school now？how do you think it will look in the future？last week，about 600 teenagers in the us.imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人) and alien (外星人) languages.according to a survey published last week by the us.，internet service provider american online(aol)，only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs，and hover boards (滑板) as everyday transport.all the participants (参与者) of the survey are teenagers born into the internet age.the study is to show how the first cyber (网络的) generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.most believe there will still be schools to go to，but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning.the 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers，but 37 percent imagine them to be robots.some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have interchangeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.more than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular，while onethird say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity.another third think jet packs will be popular.nearly 30 percent think playing football and bikeriding will remain popular.when it comes to the curriculum (课程)，they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 percent)，alien languages(47 percent) celebrities(26 percent) and rnb music(22 percent)children will wear virtual (虚拟的) reality helmets (头盔) to bring lessons to life，say 40 percent，while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted