浙江省奉化中学高中英语校本课程话题写作 Topic3 More sentence patterns教案2.doc

topic3 more sentence patternsstep one check the homeworkstep two attributive clause在写作中熟练运用定语从句可以让我们的表达更地道、简练。请看这段话修改的前后效果。our class is a big family. it consists of 23girls and 25boys. most of them mainly from the country. zhaohui is a kind-heated boy. he is ready to help others.修改后：our class， a big family， consists of 23girls and 25boys，most of whom mainly from the country. zhaohui is a kind-heated boy, who is ready to help others.step three practice1. the story was very long. the story was told by the famous writer.2.english is a language. english is widely used in business.3.the man did not know what to do with his money. he made a lot of money.4.chinese is language. chinese is spoken by about 1/5 of the worlds population.5.the boy was killed in a road accident. the boy did not obey the traffic rules.6.the mystery is still unsloved.the mystery has puzzled a lot of people.7. an international language has not yet been found.the international language can be understood and used by everyone in the world.8.anyone can tell you where the zoo is.anyone lives in this city long enough.step four adverbial clauses时间状语从句i didnt realize how special my mother was until i became an adult.while john was watching tv, his wife was cooking.the children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.no sooner had i arrived home ,then it began to rain.every time i listen to your advice, i get into trouble.2 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywheregenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.wherever you go, you should work hard.where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。they were good persons. where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。you should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。where the communist party of china goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。句型2：anywhere/ wherever+地点从句，+主句。【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。3 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.my friends dislike me because im handsome and successful.now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.the higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.4 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatthe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.the teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5 结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, such that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,he got up so early that he caught the first bus.its such a good chance that we must not miss it.to such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.6 条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichevermuch as i respect him, i cant agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。the old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.no matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.he wont listen whatever you may say.8 比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as ， so; a is to b what /as x is to y; no more than; not a so much as bshe is as bad-tempered as her mother.the house is three times as big as ours.the more you exercise, the healthier you will be.food to men is what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9 方式状语从句常用引导词：as,