广西贺州市高考英语 写作与完形填空训练（19）.doc

广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（19）及答案请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以how we can build up a harmonious family 为题用英语写一篇短文。主要特征充满温暖、爱心和欢笑；相互关爱、尊重和理解主要益处生长在和睦家庭环境中的孩子会乐观向上生活在和睦家庭中的父母会健康快乐父母该怎么做言行举止上做好表率；充分尊重、信任孩子；经常与孩子沟通交流你该怎么做注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 how we can build up a harmonious family a harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health._【参考范文】how we can build up a harmonious family a harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health. a harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter. parents and children love and show concern for each other. they also respect and understand each other. if a child grows up in a harmonious family, he is more likely to be cheerful and optimistic. otherwise, he may be miserable and pessimistic. meanwhile, parents in a harmonious family are sure to live happily and more healthily. since a harmonious family plays a very important role in our life , it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family. first of all, parents should be a role model for their children and pay more attention to their own words and behavior. besides, they must trust their children and often communicate with them. as children of the family, we should also respect and understand our parents, and try to share their burdens. if we do so, our home will always be harmonious. (157w) 面表达（满分25分）请你就“物价上涨及中学生节省开支”这一话题写一篇发言稿，发表看法，并包括如下要点： (1) 受访者对物价上涨的反映；（2）你在日常生活中对物价上涨的体会； （3）中学生在日常生活中应如何精打细算，节省开支； （4）呼吁同学们从小事做起，发扬节约的中华美德。注意：1. 词数120左右；2发言稿中不能现出真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：受访者 respondents 美德virtue(s) dear boys and girls, its my great honour to make a speech here. recently, the peoples bank of china conducted a quarterly survey on prices in 50 cities. _ 【one possible version】 dear boys and girls, its my great honor to make a speech here. recently, the peoples bank of china conducted a quarterly survey on prices in 50 cities. nearly half of the respondents said they couldnt tolerate the increasing prices, while some others considered it ok although they acknowledged the truth. as a result, many families began to seek various ways to save money. the survey does draw my attention to the rapidly increasing prices in my daily life. take food as an example, the prices of pork, beef, fish, chicken, as well as various vegetables, have risen at least 20%. it seems that money is flowing out of our pockets more quickly, but silently. although we middle school students feel less stress than our parents do, we should also have a proper budget for our pocket money. for example, we can make the most of each exercise book and reuse some waste paper. or we can also try to cut down our expenses on unnecessary magazines, cds and so on. in a word, we can save money in many aspects in our daily life. all in all, saving money is a great chinese virtue and it is especially needed in this period. thank you! 书面表达 (满分30分) 假如你是光明中学的李华，在网上得知一位美国中学生karl davis很想交中国朋友。恰好你也有同样的愿望，希望成为他的笔友。请你根据以下提示写一封120字左右的电子邮件。1. 简单的自我介绍（学校课程、课外安排等情况）；2介绍暑假参加全国中学生英语夏令营的情况；3询问对方情况，表达愿望，希望能够成为朋友。dear karl,im glad to read your letter and id like to be your pen friend. _yours sincerely, liu hua【参考范文】dear karl,im glad to read your letter and id like to be your pen friend. im li hua, aged 17, and im studying at guangming middle school. at school we have chinese, math, english, physics, chemistry and p.e. lessons. after school in the afternoon, we usually have sports and games. in the evening we do our lessons at school. we are busy but happy.this summer vacation, i went to an english summer camp. in the camp, we had an english speech competition, and watched wonderful performances given by the students. some english teachers from china, the usa and england joined us. i have made many new friends and i really had great fun.would you please tell me something about your family and your school? i hope we will be good friends.please write to me soon. yours sincerely, liu hua第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012郑州第一次质量预测)i wanted to be just like those big kids i saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带)so i _36_ the crosscountry team at my school.however，i was very slow in the team.in races，i would finish almost _37_.id always have to _38_ in the longer races.the _39_ races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really _40_.every time i stopped,10 people would _41_ me.but i still couldnt push myself to keep going，even though i _42_ watching them go by me.after every race，id go home and burst into tears.then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team，too.she never got tired and didnt get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.i just didnt understand how that was _43_！id been running much longer than she had，but she could run _44_ while i had to suffer.she even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it！my _45_ was lower than ever and i wanted to quit badly.i didnt，_46_.even a whole month before a race，id get so nervous that i felt like i might give up.still，i _47_ to quit.i still had that _48_ appearing in my mind and i hung on to it.finally，i realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that i was always worried that i wasnt _49_ for them.i started to practice at home almost every day.i _50_a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady _51_.when the time came for the big race，all the practice really _52_.i stopped only once and my pace was much better.i was _53_ of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and id even wanted to quit.i showed myself that i was _54_ enough to keep going.that was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.the next time im faced with a tough _55_，i will know that i can take it up.none of this would ever have happened if i had quitted!36a.liked badmired csupported djoined37a.best bfirst clast dleast38a.stop brest cbreathe dsuffer39a.exciting btiring cinteresting ddisturbing40a.nervous bfrightened csad dangry41a.help bencourage cleave dpass42a.missed bhated cavoided descaped43a.equal breasonable cfair dtolerable44a.quickly beasily chappily dhopefully45a.strength bdemand cgoal dconfidence46a.yet beither cthough dstill47a.refused bdecided cfailed dwanted48a.lesson bfaith cfuture dpicture49a.suitable bactive cready dwell50a.took out bmapped out cfigured out dlet out51a.pace brace cwill dlevel52a.set off bpaid off cgot off dtook off53a.sure baware cproud dafraid54a.strong bpatient csteady ddevoted55a.job bsport ccompetition dchallenge36d作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。从第三段中的“then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team，too.”也可知d项正确。37c根据上文“i was very slow in the team.”可知，作者几乎总是最后一个完成比赛，故选c项。38a根据下文“every time i stopped”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选a项。39b根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“she never got tired and didnt get cramp(抽筋) in her legs.”可知，应选b项。40a这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。从下文“even a whole month before a race，id get so nervous that i felt like i might give up.”可知a项正确。41d每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过作者。42b虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法敦促自己继续下去。43c作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解为何如此不公平。equal “相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。44b她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。45d作者从未感到如此没有自信，非常想放弃。confidence “自信”，符合语境。46c然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。47a比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝放弃。48d此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。49c最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be ready for “准备好(做某事)”。50btake out “取出”；map out “仔细策划，筹划”；figure out“理解”；let out“发出，泄露”。此处指制订计划，故选b项。51a作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“i stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，a项正确。52b根据下文“i stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。set off “出发”；pay off “奏效，取得成功”；get off “出发”；take off “起飞，脱下”。故b项正确。53c虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。be proud of “为感到自豪”。54a作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong “坚强的，强大的”，符合语境。55d下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge“挑战”，符合语境。*结束高分作文秘诀之十二：使用正确的标点符号。例如：instead of (不要说：)i believe with my hard work my dream to become a biologist will come true.use (要说：)i believe，with my hard work，my dream to become a biologist will come true.instead of (不要说：)although i am good at maths.i like english very much.use (要说：)although i am good at maths，i like english very much.instead of (不要说：)he is a goodlooking tall muscular man.use (要说：)he is a goodlooking，tall，muscular man.你所在的城市每年在元宵节夜晚都会举办一场大约30分钟的焰火晚会，耗资达150万元，市民对此议论纷纷。下表是某报对市民进行调查的结果：不同的观点原因32%赞成1.推动消费，促进经济发展2.增加节日气氛，给