高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结.doc

动词短语 15高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找 The little boy looked around for his mother。2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用 When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起 You cant look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬 I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place 作简短而顺路的拜访 I will look in on you tomorrow. I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观 Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as 把看作 I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out 小心, 注意 look out of 向外看10. look through (1) 浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2) 复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1) 仰视(2) 查阅 (指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)Youd better look up the time of the next train in the timetable.look 的其他常用短语：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。2.die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息 The fire / wind is dying down。 The excitement soon died down。3. die off (一群生物)相继死去As she got older and older, he relatives all died off.4.die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除This kind of bird is dying out.5. die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事Im really dying for a drink on a day like this!Im dying to see him again.Let1. let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上 The baby cant even walk , let alone run.2. let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理 let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事3. let down (1) make (clothes) longer 把(衣服)加长,放大Im going to let down this old dress for my daughter.(2)使某人失望, 失约于某人Im counting on you to support me; dont let me down.4. let in (1) 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入 She opened the door and let me in. (2) allow, admit 容许, 许可This new evidence lets in the possibility of doubt.5. let sb./sth. off(1) 宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）If you promise not to do it again, Ill let you off.(2) 放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸Dont let those fireworks off indoors.6. let out(1) 放出, 释放Someone has let the air out of this tyre.(2) 泄露, 使知道He accidentally let out that he hadnt been home for three weeks.7. let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走Set1. set about(1) begin to do or deal with; startWe set about cleaning up the mess.(2) deal with; doHe set about this job in completely the wrong way.2. set aside = save for a special purposeShe set aside a little money each week.3. set back 阻碍的进展,使受挫,延缓The bad weather will set back our building plans by three weeks.4. set down(1) (汽车或司机) 停下让(乘客)下车The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.(2) 规定, 制定Its clearly set down that you are not allowed to vote twice.5. set off(1) 出发, 动身They set off in search of the lost child.(2) 使爆炸They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.6. set out(1) 陈列, 摆出, 安排The meal was set out on a long table.(2) 出发,动身(3) (目的明确地)开始(一个通常是长期的或困难的行动过程)set out to do sth.(4) (尤指以书面) 表明, 陈述,阐述(事实,理由等)The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.7. set up(1) 竖起, 设置set up a committee(2) 建立,设立,创立(组织,企业); 制定(计划等)(3) 造成,产生,引起The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions.Call1. call at a place2. call back 给回电话3. call by 顺路拜访, 路过顺便到 Ill call by at the shop on my way home.4. call for(1) demand 把召来, 要求 call for the waiter/the bill（2）need or deserveThis sort of work calls for a lot of patience. (3) go and get sb. from their house, office, etc.; collect 去接某人Ill call for you at 9 oclock.5. call in(1) ask to come to help 请来(帮助) call the doctor in（2）收回, 要求归还The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.6. call off（1）取消, 撤消(计划的活动)The football match was called off because of the snow.（2）下令停止7. call on/upon（1）对某人做短时间访问 call on sb.（2）要求某人做某事 I now call on the best man to make a speech. 我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话.8. call out (尤指一伙人)出动, 召集 The government had to call out the army to restore order.9. call up(1)给打电话(2)使想起往事The picture of the park called up memories of our class trip last year.Do1. do away with = abolish, cause to end 废除, 取消, 消除 The law did away with slavery.2.do good/harm to sb3.do sb. a favour 4.do sb. justice / injustice 公道/不公道地对待, 说公道/不公道的话5.do ones best / utmost 尽最大努力, 尽量6.do up(1) 收拾, 整理, 修理, 装饰, 洗熨The house needs to be done up./doing up.(2) 打扮得漂漂亮亮 Mary has done herself up for the party.7. do well in sth 在某方面做得好, 表现得好8.do with(1)（和 what连用）(怎样) 处理, 安排, 办（2）(和can连用) 想要, 需要That raincoat of yours can do with a clean.(3)(和can连用) 有就行了, 凑合用, 就可以了Can you do with cold meat for dinner?(4)(和连用) 受不了, 不能, 不便(做某事)I cant do with loud music.(5)(和连用) 有关系His job has to do with telephones.9. do without 不用, 不吃, 不要, 不(做某事) I can do without a car today if you need it.10.That will do!That will do! Its perfect as it is.send1. send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购2. send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来3. send down = cause to go down 使下降 The clouds sent the temperature down. Bad news sent market prices down.4.send for (1) 派人去请/取, 叫 send for a doctor(2) 去信索取, 邮购5. send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等) Applications must be sent in by 31st July.6.send off（1） 发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)（2）给送行7.send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件) Ill send on any letters that come for you.8.send out（1）发出, 发送The satellite is sending out radio signals. 卫星正在发射无线电信号.（2）发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)The sun sends out light and heat.The trees send out new leaves in spring.9.send out for 派人出去买/取He sent out for some beer.10.send to 让上(学等)There was no question of sending the boys to a public school.11.send to ones death 使送命12.send up1）cause to go upGood news sent prices up on the market.(2) 发射, 发出They have sent up several spaceships this year.Give1.give away(1) 捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送She gave away all her money to the poor.(2) 泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)Please dont give my secret away!That remark gives away his red opinion on the matter.2.give back（1）还给, 归还Give the book back to your brother.（2）恢复(健康等)I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.3.give in（1）妥协, 投降, 认输 (to sb.)You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.（2）递交, 呈交Give your exam papers in (to the teacher) when you have finished.4.give off 发散, 放出(液体, 气体, 气味等)The eggs were giving off a bad smell.5.give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着The window gives on the sea. 6.give sb. a hand (with) 帮忙(做某事7.give ones life/best to 把一生/最好的一切献给She gave her life to helping the poor.8.give ones regards/greeting to 向问好9.give out（1）分发, 分 Give out the exam papers.（2）发表, 公布The date of the election will be given out soon.（3）发出(声音等)The radio is giving out a strange signal.(4)用完, 耗尽The fuel gave out.My strength gave out .10.give over to 移交给, 移作之用We gave him over to the police.11.give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为Sorrow gave way to smiles.12.give rise to 引起This plan has given rise to various problems.13.give up(1) 放弃 give up his job(2) 认为(不会治好), 认为(不会来了)The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.Go1.go after 追逐, 追求 go a job/prize2.go ahead（1）开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)Go ahead, were all listening.（2）往前走, 走在前面, 先走You go ahead and Ill follow. Im not quite ready.3.go all out 全力以赴, 作最大努力They went all out against the war.4.go around（1）(疾病)流传, (谣言)传开There are a lot of very bad colds going around.（2）满足人人的需要, 足够分配There arent enough desks to go around in the classroom.5.go back to 可追溯到This festival goes back to Roman times.6.go by（1）(时光)逝去; 经过某处Two years went by. A car went by.（2）依照, 遵循, 依据办事He always goes by the rules. 他总是根据原则办事.(3)根据做出判断Going by her clothes, she must be very rich.7.go down（1）下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低The value of the dollar has gone down again.（2）下沉, 沉没Three ships went down in the storm.（3）载入(史册), 传下去This day will go down in history.8.go down with 因病倒(多指突发病) 无被动They all went down with scarlet fever.9.go Dutch 各付各的钱10.go fifty-fifty 平均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) =go halves11.go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下12.go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步13.go in for（1）从事(某种职业或工作), 钻研(某学科)They went in for teaching.（2）参加(比赛, 测验)She went in for a singing competition.14.go into （1）调查, 了解, 研究The police are going into the murder case.（2）从事(某一行业)She has gone into teaching.（3）讨论, 细谈We can go into that later, cant we?(4)进入(某种状态)go into a rage15.go off（1）爆炸, (枪)开响, (闹钟)响My alarm clock went off at 6 a.m.（2）坏了, (质量) 变差The milk /meat is going off.（3）离开He went off in a great hurry.16.go on（1）发生, (活动) 进行What is going on out there?（2）时间(过去)As time went on, things began to change.As the day went on, it becomes hotter.（3）继续 go on with sth. go on to do sth. go on doing sth.17.go out（1）出去, 出国 go out for a walk（2）熄灭 The fire has gone out.（3）过时, 不时兴Those shoes went out about 10 years ago.18.go over（1）研究, 检查, 审阅We went over the list of names and chose two.（2）复习, 讲解, 重复, 排演19.go through（1）看一遍, 做一遍, 练一遍Jack went through the magazine quickly.（2）经历(困难, 痛苦等), 经过(阶段等)She went through one hardship after another.20.go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端21.go up 上升, 增长; 涨价, 上涨22.go with 相配23.go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)The poor boy often had to go without supper.24.go for (无被动)（1）攻击, 抨击, 批评She really went for me when I came in late 我来晚了, 她狠狠地批评我.（2）去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)bring1.bring about 引起, 实现, 造成Science has brought about many changes in our lives.2.bring forth 使出现, 引起, 提出He brought forth new evidence.3.bring forward 提出Can you bring forward any proof of your story?4.bring on(1) 引起, 使发生 Dirt often brings on diseases.(2) 使成长更快, 使提高This warm weather should bring on the crops.5.bring out（1）显示出来, (使)表现出来, 讲解清楚Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities.（2）出版, 生产, 提出He brought out a new play.6.bring to an end/ a close 使结束/停顿7.bring to light 发掘出来, 发现, 让人知道8.bring to power 使上台9.bring up(1)抚养大, 教养 bring up children（2）提出(议题) Who brought up that fantastic idea?Catch1.catch a bad cold2.catch a bus/train3.catch fire4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam5.catch hold of 6.catch ones breath(1)(由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸The news was so unexpected I caught my breath from shock. (2)缓口气, 歇口气Let me sit down for a moment while I catch my breath.7.catch ones eye 引起注意The dress in the window caught her eye when she passed the store.8.catch sight of 看见She caught sight of a car in the distance.9.catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来After being out of school so long, Helen had to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class.10.catch sb. doingThe police caught him stealing a car.Come1.in the years to come 2.come across = meet by chancecome across an old e down(1) 下降, 衰落(2) (从历史上)流传下来The story has come down to us from ancient e intocome into being/existence come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线5.come out(1)=be published出版或发表When is her new novel coming out?(2)=become known, be told (指消息, 真相等)传出去, 透露It came out that hed been telling lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎.6.come out of ( = leave) the e to(1)=amount 合计,共计 The bill came to twenty dollars.(2)come to (oneself)(3)come to do sth.=get to do sth.=begin to do sthThey finally came to consider me a friend.(4)come to a conclusion/an e trueHis dream came e up=be mentioned or discussed; arise 被提及, 被讨论;出现The subject came up in the conversation.10.how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?You were an hour late this morning, how come?If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cant speak a word of French?Take1. take sb./sth. away 从某人/某物处移去, 移开These books must not be taken away from the library.2. take sth down(1) 从高处取下某物(2) =write sth. down 记下某事The reporters took down the speech.3. take off(1) 脱下(衣服,鞋,帽等)(2) (飞机等)起飞4. take sb. in 欺骗, 蒙蔽或愚弄某人She took me in completely with her story.take sth. in 吸入, 吞入, 摄取take in oxygen5. take on sth. (不用于被动) 呈现(某种性质, 样子等), 装成某事Shanghai has taken on a new look. take on sb. = employ sb. 雇佣/聘用某人 take on new staff6. take over 控制, 管理, 接管, 接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business from her.7. take up (1) 占用(时间或空间)take up too much time/room(2) 开始从事某事(尤指职业)She has taken up a job as a teacher.8. take sth. seriously 认真对待某事9. take sth. into consideration 考虑某事10. take sth. lying down =accept a defeat without protest 承认失败11. take sth. for granted 想当然地以为/认为put1. put sth. aside(1) 把某物放到一边She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book.(2) =save（a sum of money） to use 存钱以备他日之需He has put aside a lot of money for his retirement.2. put sth. away 把某物收起或放入箱子,抽屉等中(暂时不用)Put your toys away in the box whtn you have finished playing.3. put sth. back 放回原处4. put sth. down =write sth. down 把某事记/写下来5. put sth. forward 提出某事供讨论put forward a suggestion/plan6. put offThis afternoons meeting will have to be put off until next Friday.7. put out(1)=cause sth. to stop burning 使某物停止燃烧Firemen soon put the fire out.put outthe fire/ a candle /cigarette(2)=switch sth. off 关掉某物 put out the lamp/ light/ gas fire8. put sb./sth. through to sb. 为某人接通电话Could you put me through to the manager, please?Im trying to put a call through to New York.9. put sb. up 向某人提供食宿We can put you up for the night.10. put up with sb./sth. = tolerate or bear sb./sth. 忍受或容忍某人/某事hold一词多义:1. 召开, 举行(会议等)The Olympic Games are held once every four years.2. 可容纳(某物/某人), 包含Our lecture hall can hold 600 people.3. 拿住, 抓住, 把住, 支撑住The girl was holding her fathers hand.那女孩抓住她爸爸的手She was holding an umbrella.她拿着一把伞She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿4. (自己=人或物)保持在某一位置或某种状态5. Hold you head up.把头抬起来Hold your arms out.把手臂伸出来6. =have ( a belief, an opinion, a view, etc.)怀有, 持有(某种信念, 见解, 观点等)I hold the view that the plan cant work. 我认为那个计划不可行.7. =believe, consider or regard相信, 认为, 视作I hold that the governments economic policies are mistaken. 我认为政府的经济政策是错误的.8. Hold sb./sth. to be 认为是We hold him to be responsible. 我们认为他是有责任的.短语:1. hold back(1) 控制(感情, 眼泪等)Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆强忍住怒火,避免了一场争斗(2) =keep sth. secret隐瞒, 扣压(消息等)You must tell us the whole story; dont hold anything back.2. hold down (1) 压制, 控制，制止Hold down that noise.(2) 使不上涨或增加, 保持较低水平We must try to hold prices down.3. hold on（1）(打电话时)等着, 别挂断 Hold on a minute-Ill just get a pen.(3) 继续(坚持)下去Try and hold on until help arrives.4. hold on to(1) 抓住(不放), 抓牢(2) 保持, 不要放弃/卖掉5. hold out(1) 坚持(抵抗), 顶住(压力)The city held out for six months under the siege.(2) 维持, 够用, 继续运转The food supplies held out for a week.(3) 伸出 , 拿出, 提供He held out his hand in welcome.6. hold to 坚持(说法, 看法等), 继续(某想法, 做法等), 遵循8. hold sb./sth. up (usu. Passive) = delay 推迟, 使耽搁The traffic was held up by an accident.We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.9. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸, 提心吊胆They held their breath in fear.Know1. be known as 作为而出名, 被称为, 大家公认She was well known as an excellent dancer.2. be known for 因而出名/著称Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.3. be known to 为所熟知的He is known to everyone as a good actor.4. know about 了解, 知道的情况, 知道的消息I want to know about this thing from beginning to end.5. know of 听说过, 知道(有)-Do you know Mr. Smith?-No, but I know of him.6. know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字know sb. by sight 和某人面熟7. know sth. from sth. 能分辩The little child doesnt know a dog from cat.Make1. make a difference 有关系, 有影响make no difference2. make a face The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back.3. make (both) ends meet 使入能敷出, 收支相抵They had to work to make ends meet .4. make for 向走去/冲去, 前往make for homeThe ship made for shore.5. make friends with6. make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑, 和开玩笑7. make ones living8. make ones way 前往(某处)I made my way home/up the stairs.9. make peaceI should make peace with them if I were you.10. make a fire 生火, 起炉子11. make the most of 充分利用We must make the most of the fine weather.12. make use of 利用Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.13. make up ones mind He has made up his mind to be a doctor.Now my mind was made up.14. make certain/ sure that 弄确实, 一定要做到I only came to make certain/sure that everything was all right.15. make out(1) 看出, 识别, 看清楚It was difficult to make out his handwriting.(2) 理解, 明白I couldnt make out what he meant.16. make sth./sb. into 把做成, 使成为, 使变成make a novel into a film Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook.17. be made ofbe made from18. be made up of19. make up(1) 形成, 组成, 构成Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry. 农业和矿业构成这个国家产业的大部分.(2) 虚构(故事, 诗, 借口等), 捏造, 编造He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.(3) 化装, 化妆She never goes out without making herself up first. 她不先化妆是从不外出的.(4) 凑足Ill make up the money (to the amount you need.) 我会凑够(所需要的)钱数.(5) (争吵后)和解Its time you made it up with your sister.20. make up forHard work can often make up for a lack of intellige