不定代词课件.ppt

Grammar不定代词的用法 不定代词有some any little few all both either neither one theother another no noneeach every 及some any no和every构成的合成词 some any nolittle alittle few afewsome any no和every的合成词all both either neithereach everyone the other the others和another noone none 1 some any 可数名词复数 不可数名词2 some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句 any用于疑问句或否定句 在肯定句中表示 任何一个 Ihavenocar Ihavenotacar Wehadnobreadforbreakfast Wehadnotanybreadforbreakfast some any和no的用法 Wouldyoulikesometea Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions Iknowsomeofthem butnotall 3 someof 代词宾格复数 the 名词复数 4 no 可数名词 不可数名词no nota notany 1 Iaskedherfor paper butshedidn thave 2 Wouldyouliketohave bananas Yes I dliketo 3 Lucyhas bikeandsheoftenrideshersister sbike 4 oftheplantsgrowwell 5 Thereis aironthemoon some any some Some no no Fillintheblankswithsome anyorno few afew little alittle的用法 1 Kateisanicegirl Shesays butdomuch A fewB afewC littleD alittle2 Ihavealittlegoodfriendsinourclass 改错 ABCD3 Thereislittlewaterinthebottle 补全反意疑问句 C isthere alittle afew Exercises some any no every与 thing body one构成的合成词的用法 some any与 thing body one构成的合成词的用法与some any一样 注意 1 这些代词作主语时 谓语动词用第三人称单数 2 something anything nothing三者跟形容词时 形容词要放在它们的后面 something somebody和someone用于肯定句anything anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句 3 nothing nobody和noone表示否定everything everybody和everyone表示肯定 1 Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch Itdoesn twork 4 Idon tknowanythingaboutit Iknownothingaboutit 2 Listen Someoneissinginginthenextroom 5 I vesomethingtotellyou 3 Theteacherdidn tsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday 将下列句子翻译成中文 Exercises both和all的用法 2 both 名词复数bothof 代词宾格复数bothof the 名词复数 3 all the 名词复数 不可数名词allof 代词宾格复数allof the 名词复数 4 all和both也可作副词 放在系动词后 行为动词前 Alltheoilhasbeenusedup Allofthemgotothemovies Allofthewindowsareopen Bothsuggestionsaregood Bothofmyparentsarehealthy 1 both 两者都 all 三者或以上都 Theyalllikethisstory 双胞胎都很努力工作 四个女孩都很友善 他们都喜欢这个故事 Thetwinsbothworkhard Thefourgirlsareallkind Eg 指两者都 肯定 后面的名词要用复数 谓语动词用复数 both and 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 either or 不是 就是 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 又不 BothLiPingandI be students NeitherLiPingnorI be astudent Eitherthisanswerorthatanswer be correct 连接的并列结构作主语时 谓语坚持就近原则 例如 EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell Neitherdogbarksatstrangers Neitheroftheanswersisright Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful both either和neither的用法 both either neither 指两者中没有一个 全否定 后面的名词要用单数 谓语动词用单数 指两者中的任意一个 后面的名词要用单数 谓语动词用单数 are am is Both ofthem enjoy therice 他们两人喜欢吃米饭 2 Neither ofus be adoctor 我们俩都不是医生 3 Either ofyou be togo 你们两个中得去一个 4 NeitherTomnoryou be goodatswimming enjoy is is are 5 Theywereallasleep ofthemheardthesound A AllB BothC NoneD Neither6 Bothofthemareright 同义句 改 ofthem wrong 7 AllofushavebeentoShanghai 否定句 改 ofus beentoShanghai C Neitheris Nonehas 8 MayIuseyourpen Yes herearetwoandyoucanuse ofthem A bothB everyC anyD either9 Whichdoyouprefer abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk thanks I djustlikeacupoftea A EitherB NeitherC BothD None D B and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each every no修饰时 其谓语动词要用单数形式 Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation each每个 各自的 强调个体可作主语 宾语 定语 同位语 做主语谓语动词用单数 every每个 一切的 相当于all强调整体 只能作定语 后面必须跟着名词 在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆 On sideofthestreetthereareshopsandrestaurants 在广场的每一边都有高楼 On sideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings each each every Each指两个或两个以上中的每一个 可作代词或形容词 Every指三个或以上中每一个 只作形容词 Each boy hasadictionary 每个孩子都有一本词典 Everyboyhasadictionary 所有的孩子都有一本词典Theyeachhavetwopens 他们每人有两支钢笔 each和every的用法 1 2 3 A D 1 HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld fouryears A EveryB EachC InD For2 Therearemanytreeson sideofthestreet A allB everyC neitherD each3 ofthemhasadictionaryand oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionaryA Each everyB Every eachC Each eachD Every every 1 Igaveapresenttoeveryofherparents 2 TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere andeveryofthemiseasytounderstand A 改错 every改each every改each Exercises 1 one 一个 代指前面出现过的同类可数名词 复数为ones 2 another 另一个 后必须跟单数 没有范围限定 3 other 名词复数 others 没有范围限定 4 theothers 许多当中的另外几个 有范围限定 5 theother 两者中的另一个6 another 数字 复数名词 另外几个 one the other the others和another的用法 习惯搭配 one theother一个 另一个 one theothers一个 另几个 some others 一些 另一些 用another和other others 1 LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp 2 Someareplantingtrees somearecarryingwater and arewateringthetrees 3 Ihavegottenpencils Twoofthemarered the areblue 4 Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe 5 Ihavereadthreestories I llgoontoread 6 CanIhave threecakes 7 TheredT shirtsaremoreexpensivethanthewhite others others others other another another others one noone只能指人 none既可指人 也可指物 noone可独立作主语等成份 none不能单独作主语 noneof 复数名词 在句中作主语时 后面动词用单复数均可 noone和none的用法 Noneofusisastudent Noneofusarestudents no与noneofno形容词 只修饰名词 不能作代词 4 howmany提问用none回答who提问用noone nobody回答 注意 Noofthebookshereismine Noneofthebookshereismine Noproblemistoohardforhim Thereis intheroom ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties 3 Howmanyfishdidyoucatch 4 Whoisintheclassroom 用noone和none填空 noone None None Noone Nobody 1 TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere and ofthemiseasytounderstand A bothB allC everyD each D 2 Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme Pleaseshowme one A otherB othersC theothersD another D 3 Thereisn t paperinthebox Willyougoandget forme A any someB any anyC some someD some any A 4 Therearesometreeson sideofthestreet A bothB allC EitherD every C 5 Theywereallverytired but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest A anyB SomeC noneD neither C 9 Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade Eightofthemarewomenteachersand arementeachers A theotherB theothersC othersD other B 6 ofthemhasadictionaryand oneofthemcanlookupwo