辽宁省凤城市高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练二.doc

辽宁省凤城市2017年高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练二（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 burmese pythons (缅甸蟒蛇) are some of the biggest snakes in the world and also one of the biggest problems in floridas wetlands. so state officials have asked hunters to lend a hand. the pythons are originally from asia. brought to the us as pets or zoo animals, some were released or broke free into the wild and found floridas warm weather to be perfect for a new settlement. it is estimated that tens of thousands now live in the everglades and the states marshy wetlands. these supersize snakes are invasive species. the problem is with animals, says carli segelson, spokesperson for the florida fish and wildlife conservation commission. the pythons eat native birds, reptiles, and small mammals, many of which are threatened species. since the python moved in, several native species, such as bobcats and rabbits, have largely disappeared from floridas wetlands: so the florida government has invited hunters to assist in solving this severe environmental problem. people will be allowed to hunt pythons around their breeding grounds for one month, starting on january 12. officials are even offering cash prizes to whoever kills the most pythons and to whoever kills the longest burmese pythons. they are hoping the contest will significantly reduce the population of this dangerous invader. our goal is to help get rid of the pythons from the wild, educate the public about the snakes impact on the florida ecosystem, and inform them of what impacts non-native pets can have if allowed into the wild, segelson said. experts say its unlikely the snakes will ever be removed from the wild in florida. but they hope to bring the python problem under control and prevent the snakes from doing more harm.1. we can infer from the text that florida must be a place where it is a. wet and warm b. rainy and windy c. warm and dry d. wet and cold2. by saying the problem is with animals in paragraph 3, carli segelson means that_. a. the pythons are harmful for other animals b. people have trouble protecting animals c. the population of animals is smaller d. most animals are dangerous to the pythons3. the underlined words this dangerous invader most probably refer to a. all burmese pythons in the world b. the longest burmese python c. the killer of burmese pythons d. the burmese pythons in florida4. the governments goal of hunting burmese pythons is a. to drive off all the snakes b. to keep the balance of nature c. to prevent snakes from booming in number d. to provide necessities for others【参考答案】1-4aadb【吉林省松原市油田高中2016届高三上学期第三次模拟】singles day - the chinese opposite of valentines day has turned into a massive online shopping event. it is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. but there are sociological reasons behind chinas “celebration” of single life. and the imbalance could have big consequences for the country. there were 34 million more men than women in china in 2011. part of that is natural usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. but the chinese gender ratio (性别比例) at birth is much more obvious. it was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. the one child policy is largely to blame. brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allows only one child per family. but because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely to support their parents in old age, some parents choose to have a son over a daughter. the result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married. in fact, one study has predicted that by 2030, 1 in 5 chinese men in their 30s will never have married, while another states that 94% of unmarried people in china are men.traditionally, china has seen high levels of marriage, usually among the young. besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later. it is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves. so women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone. one study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country. singles day cant solve all the problems chinas singles face. indeed, it is possible that it is causing even more problems, as men resort to(诉诸于) increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife. i am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that chinas marriage market is increasingly materialistic.32. in 2012, if 50 girls were born, how many boys were probably born? a. 50. b. 52. c. 58. d. 60.33. what made women in china get married late? a. their support of the governments late marriage policy. b. their higher education level and more work chances. c. that they expect to enjoy their single time when young. d. that there are too many excellent young men to choose from.34. whats the writers attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in china?a. optimistic b. indifferent c. concerned d. unknown35. we can learn from the passage that . a. singles day is celebrated all over the world. b.an imbalanced gender ratio is related to the growth in violent crime. c. by 2030, 1 in 5 chinese women in their 30s will be out of marriage. d. singles day will solve all the problems chinas singles face.【答案】32c33b34c35b【解析】试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讲述了人们对于中国社会中性别比例失衡研究以及人们的担忧。32. c 数字计算题。根据第二段第四句it was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012.可知在2012年出生116个男孩才会有100个女孩出生。那么50个女孩，对应的就是58个男孩。故c正确。33. b 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later.可知更高的教育和就业机会让女孩子结婚越来越晚。故b正确。34. c 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句one study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.和最后一段中singles day cant solve all the problems chinas singles face. .causing even more problems. i am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that chinas marriage market is increasingly materialistic.可知作者对于性别比例不平衡的现象充满了担忧。故c正确。35. b 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句one study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.可知有研究已经证明性别失衡和暴力犯罪之间有直接的联系。故b正确。【名师点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。 实际上数字计算题是细节题中较为简单的一种 ，主要通过倍数的变化设置选项。本文第一题就是属于数字计算题中的倍数转换题，女孩子减半，男生也减半为58人。 考点：考查议论文阅读【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】the metropolitan museum of art (met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. following the suggested route will help you explore the museum. the temple of dendur this 2000-year-old building stood near the nile river, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. but you can still peek through the gateway. whose “house” is this? its not for people. its for gods. can you identify them? they face out. a king faces in, bringing offerings. metspeaks bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, metspeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the mets exhibitions and permanent collection. program times, audiences, and topics vary. time to sketch settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching. metaccess make the met yours! choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. program times, audiences, and topics vary. ask for the access information brochure and access calendar at information desks, download the access calendar (pdf), or call 212-650-2010 or email . admission fee includes admission to the main building and same-week admission to the cloisters museum and gardens.recommendedfeeadults$25seniors (65 and older)$17students$12members (join now)freechildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)free1. how much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?a. 99 b. 111 c. 87 d. 103 2. what can you know about the temple of dendur?a. a high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.b. a king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.c. the building is designed for emperor to live in.d. the nile river witnessed the history of the building.3. which of the following is true about the met?a. issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in metspeaks.b. visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.c. disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.d. you can email for more admission information.【答案】 1a2d3c2. d 细节理解题。根据the temple of dendur部分第一句this 2000-year-old building stood near the nile river, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展。故d正确。3. c 细节理解题。根据metaccess部分第二句choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故c正确。 考点：考查广告类阅读由 (2012安徽淮南、淮北高三二模)改编name:off the beaten pathcover price:$30.00our price: $19.80the best-selling readers digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites,over 200 new full-color photographs,and all-new,up-to-date maps.it focuses on more than 1,000 of the united states most overlooked must-see destinations.name:container gardens by numbercover price: $15.95our price:$9.49a unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs.each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display,with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information.the plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.name:best weekend projectscover price:$ 17.95our price: $13.96choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space.the projects are practical,as well as attractive,and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend.these 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear,easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible,user-friendly tone.name: 1801 home remedies (治疗方案)cover price:$ 40.00our price: $ 29.96plenty of health complaints can be handled at home.each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.dozens of conditions are covered,from headaches,sunburn,bad breath,and blisters to allergies,and hiccups.18. you can most probably read the passage in a .a.travel guideb.reference