江苏省海头高级中学高考英语单选题专练（九）.doc

2012高考英语单选题专练（九）点拨 英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。 训练得分：_1.my father asked me _ i was getting on well with my classmates.a.that b.if c.how d.whatmy father asked me _ i was getting on with my classmates.a.that b.if c.how d.what2.i have been informed of when we _ for london next year.a.will leave b.leave c.left d.have leftlet me know the news when you _ in london next week.a.will arrive b.arrivec.arrived d.have arrived3.she is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect.a.that b.since c.as d.whoshe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.a.that b.since c.as d.who4.ill go to beijing on business tomorrow.do you have anything _ to your son studying in beijing university？a.to be taken b.to take c.taken d.being takenyoull go to beijing on business tomorrow.do you have anything _ to your son studying in beijing university？a.to be taken b.to take c.taken d.being taken5.he is working in a factory.it _ a half year since he _ a college student.a.is；was b.has been；become c.is；became d.has been；becamehe is studying in college.it _ a half year since he _ a college student.a.is；was b.has been；become c.is；became d.has been；became6.i can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.a.what b.which c.that d.wherethis is the very room _ i slept in that evening.a.where b.which c.that d.who7.he got up early， _ to catch the train.a.to hope b.hoping c.hope d.hopedhe got up early _ the first train.a.to catch b.catching c.catch d.caught8._ nice， the food was sold out soon.a.tasted b.tasting c.to taste d.being tasted_ carefully， the mixture was bitter.a.tasted b.tasting c.taste d.to taste9.all the students _， the report began.a.were seated b.seated c.were sitting d.sat downall the students _， and the report began.a.had seated b.seated c.were seating d.sat down10.charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.a.to invent b.to have invented c.inventing d.having inventedcharles babbage always considered _ the first computer.a.to invent b.to have invented c.inventing d.had invented11.strange enough， she found her wallet _ she lost it.a.where b.when c.in which d.thatstrange enough， she found her wallet in _ was once an old temple.a.where b.when c.what d.that12.it was july 1， 1997 _ saw the return of hong kong to the motherland.a.that b.when c.which d.in whichit was on july 1， 1997 _ i saw the return of hong kong to the motherland.a.that b.when c.which d.in which13.the doctor， _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument， was praised.a.that b.with whose c.who d.whomthe doctor， _ helped the engineer invent a new instrument， was praised.a.that b.with whose c.who d.whom14.this book is very interesting.where did you buy it？ i will buy the same book _ you have bought.a.which b.as c.that d.whatto my surprise， i did find the same wallet _ i had lost the day before.a.which b.as c.that d.what15.the house neednt _.a.to clean b.cleaning c.be cleaned d.to be cleanedthe house doesn t need _.a.clean b.cleaning c.be cleaned d.cleaned16.it was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.a.for b.with c.because d.ofit was a pity that the great scientist died _ cancer.a.at b.with c.because d.of17.he was so angry _ me that he left without saying a word.a.about b.with c.to d.athe was so angry _ what i had done that he left without saying a word.a.on b.with c.to d.at18.if you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， _ is an interest.a.which b.that c.as d.whatyou like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， _ is an interest.a.which b.that c.as d.what19.is this the first time that you _ here in beijing？yes.i think its time that i _ to the great wall.a.have been；am going b.have been；went c.are；go d.are；will gohe was giving a lecture the first time i _ him.a.meet b.met c.have met d.had met20.he was praised _ what he had done for the old man.a.that b.since c.because d.because ofhe was praised _ what he had done greatly benefited the people.a.that b.since c.because d.because of21.what made him struggle _ an artist so hard？that he was a man.a.becoming b.became c.to become d.becomewhat made her _ a famous artist？working very hard.a.becoming b.became c.to become d.become22.yesterday i went to buy a computer.there were so many models for us _ in the shop that i was at a loss which to buy.a.to be chosen b.to choose from c.to choose d.for choosingyesterday i went to buy a computer.there were so many models that i didnt know which one _.a.to be chosen b.to choose from c.to choose d.for choosing23.what have we said _ her so unhappy？a.makes b.to make c.made d.had madewhat we have said _ her so unhappy.a.makes b.to make c.made d.had made24.the pollution is getting worse and worse.we must stop pollution _ longer.a.living b.from living c.to live d.livethe pollution is getting worse and worse.first of all， we must stop the air _.a.polluting b.being polluted c.to pollute d.pollute25.in order not to be found， ill spend the night _ in my room.a.locking b.locked c.to lock d.lockin order to pass the exam， ill spend the night _ in my room.a.studying b.studied c.to study d.study【答案及解析】1.答案：bc：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选b。：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选c。2.答案：ab中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选a。中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选b。3.答案：casuch.as和such.that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选c，中不缺成分，所以选a。4.答案：ab主语have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，属于这种情况；主语have sth.to do表示“主语do sth.”，属于这种情况。5.答案：ac在it is段时间since.句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。：选a，译为：他大学毕业半年了。：选c，译为：他读大学半年了。6.答案：dc：定语从句缺地点状语，故选d。：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。7.答案：ba：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选a的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目的。8.答案：ba：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除a、d。如果选c，则表示目的，显然不对。故选b，现在分词作原因状语。：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选a。9.答案：bd：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除a、c。10.答案：bc中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除c、d，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选c。11.答案：ac：where引导地点状语从句。：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。12.答案：aa：是定语从句，july 1， 1997是先行词。：是一个强调句，强调on july 1， 1997。13.答案：bc：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除a，此空缺主语，故选c。14.答案：bcthe same.as表示“同类”；the same.that表示“同一”。15.答案：cb中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除a、b、d。中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选b。注：c项前加to也正确。16.答案：bd：唯with可跟复合宾语。：die of是“因而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。17.答案：bdbe angry with一