江苏省海门市包场高级中学高二英语《M6 Unit3 Understanding each other》 Word study练习.doc

江苏省海门市包场高级中学高二英语m6 unit3 understanding each other word study1. permit v _; n _两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如：nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。the nurse _ him to remain there，though it was not _. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。用permit / allow 正确形式填空 we hoped to visit the cathedral, if time _. ill come tomorrow, weather _. im not _ to smoke in the house. some parents _ their children to do whatever they like. photography is not _ in the gallery. the prisoners are _ out of their cells for two hours a day. we do not _ smoking in the hall. it will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays._归纳：permit 的用法： allow 的用法：拓展：申请一张许可证_请求许可_ / 允许_ / 未经许可_2. prohibit _ / forbid (forbid-forbade-forbidden) he _ them from mentioning the subject. you are all _ to leave. a law _ the sale of alcohol has been passed. she _ her children sweets. lack of space _ listing the names of all those who contributed.归纳: prohibit 的搭配： forbid 的搭配： ban 的搭配：3. expectation: n _ live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望expect 1).预料，预计 i didnt expect him to become a successful writer. 我_他会成为一个成功的作家。 house prices are expected to rise sharply. _房价会急剧上涨。_i will be back on sunday. 我预计我会在周日回来的。2).期望，要求；指望 are you expecting visitors? _ i will do what is expected of me. 我会尽本分的 he is still getting over his illness, so dont expect too much from him。他仍处于康复期，所以不要对他_。 we are expected to work on saturdays._ you cant _ learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。3) 猜想，认为，料想 “will you be late ?” “i _.” 我想会的。 “are you going out tonight?” “i_ .” 我想不会的。归纳： expect 的搭配： 拓展：be expecting sb/sth:等某人/物 (be expecting a baby 怀孕) expect sth of / from sb （ ）the students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.a is b to be c being d have been拓展：正如预期的那样_ / 比预期的早一些_ 4. account n _ i dont have a bank account _ whats your account number please ? _ _ 电子邮件账号 she gave the police a full account of the incident. _ she retired early on account of ill health._ on no account should the house be left unlocked._ the company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible._ the poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd._词性转变：1. （vt.）和某人打招呼（或问好） （n.）问候2. _（vt.）向（某人 ）祝贺 _ (n.) 祝贺3. _ （vt.&vi）允许；准许 _(n.)允许，许可4. _ （vt.&vi）适应；调整，调节 _ (n.) 调整 _ (adj.) 可调整的，可调节的5. _(n.) 期望，盼望 _（v.）期望6. _（n.）少数名族；少数，少数人 _（n.）多数；多数人（反义词）7. _（n.）勇敢 _(adj.) 勇敢的8. _（vt.）统治；控制, 支配 _ (n.) 主管人员；统治者 _ _ (n.) 政府9. _（n.）冒犯；侮辱 _（vt.&vi）触怒；冒犯；犯过错词组： _微笑着向某人打招呼 _结婚典礼 _ 婚宴 _学期末 _ 确保某人的成功 _ 祝贺某人某事 _ 贯穿历史 _在全世界 _ 笨手笨脚的 _调整你的车速_适应新的形势 _ 习惯于 _某人熟悉某物 _某物为某人熟知 _为庆祝 _燃放烟花 _更不用说 _带某人参观 _名片 _ 乐器(21) _北美印第安人 (22)_ 控制支配(23)_一副弓箭 (24) _ 整年，终年完成句子： it took her seconds for his eyes to a_ to the dark she was a person a_ to having eight hours sleep. please e_ that all lights are switched off. c_ on your exam results！ the diaries contained detailed a_ of the writers experience in china he was f_ to leave the house, as a punishment the journey was not as nice as we had e_. they held a party in c_ of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.m6u3 word study1. permit v _; n _两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如：nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。the nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。用permit / allow 正确形式填空 we hoped to visit the cathedral, if time permits. ill come tomorrow, weather permitting. im not allowed to smoke in the house. some parents allow their children to do whatever they like. photography is not permitted in the gallery. the prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day. we do not allow smoking in the hall. it will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays.归纳：permit 的用法： allow 的用法：拓展：申请一张许可证apply for a permit请求许可ask permission / 允许give permission / 未经许可without permission2. prohibit _ / forbid (forbid-forbade-forbidden) he forbade them from mentioning the subject. you are all forbidden to leave. a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol has been passed. she forbade her children sweets. lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.归纳: prohibit 的搭配： forbid 的搭配： ban 的搭配：3. expectation: n _ live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望expect 1).预料，预计 i didnt expect him to become a successful writer. 我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。 house prices are expected to rise sharply. 预计房价会急剧上涨。 i expect （that）i will be back on sunday. 我预计我会在周日回来的。2).期望，要求；指望 are you expecting visitors? i will do what is expected of me. 我会尽本分的 he is still getting over his illness, so dont expect too much from him。他仍处于康复期，所以不要对他期望过高。 we are expected to work on saturdays. you cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。3) 猜想，认为，料想 “will you be late ?” “i expect so.” “are you going out tonight?” “i dont expect so.”归纳： expect 的搭配：expect sb to do sth （be expected to do sth） / expect to do sthexpect (that) i expect so:我想会的拓展：be expecting sb/sth:等某人/物 (be expecting a baby 怀孕) expect sth of / from sb （ ）the students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.a is b to be c being d have been拓展：正如预期的那样as expected / 比预期的早一些earlier than expected 4. account n _ i dont have a bank account whats your account number please ? an e-mail account she gave the police a full account of the incident. she retired early on account of ill health. on no account should the house be left unlocked. the company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. the poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.词性转变：1. greet（vt.）和某人打招呼（或问好） greeting（n.）问候2. congratulate（vt.）向（某人 ）祝贺 congratulation (n.) 祝贺3. permit（vt.&vi）允许；准许 permission (n.)允许，许可4. adjust （vt.&vi）适应；调整，调节 adjustment(n.) 调整 adjustable(adj.) 可调整的，可调节的5. expectation(n.) 期望，盼望 expect（v.）期望6. minority（n.）少数名族；少数，少数人 majority（n.）多数；多数人（反义词）7. bravery（n.）勇敢 brave(adj.) 勇敢的8. govern（vt.）统治；控制, 支配governor (n.) 主管人员；统治者government (n.) 政府 9. offence （n.）冒犯；侮辱 offend（vt.&vi）触怒；冒犯；犯过错词组： greet sb with a smile 微笑着向某人打招呼 a wedding ceremony结婚典礼 a wedding reception 婚宴 end-of- term学期末 ensure ones success 确保某人的成功 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 throughout history 贯穿历史 throughout the world在全世界 all thumbs 笨手笨脚的 adjust your speed调整你的车速adapt/adjust oneself to the new situation适应新的形势 be accustomed to sth/doing 习惯于 sb be fam