江苏省高三英语考前赢分30天第16天.doc

江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第16天核心知识同位语从句的用法一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如： i heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 i had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word, possibility等。如：ive come from mr. wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that, whether, 连接副词 how, when, where等。（注：if, which 不能引导同位语从句。）如：四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：several years later，word came that napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。the thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：the news that l have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）the news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）经典例题1. a story goes _ elizabeth i of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.a. when b. where c. what d. that2. last sunday he made a promise _ he was free he would take me to the museum.a. if b. that c. that if d. whether标准答案c。3. information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. a. while b. that c. when d. as 4. theres some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time.a. that b. if c. what d. whether考前赢分第16天 爱练才会赢前日回顾1. we know little about the young lady except _ you told me. a. whatb. thatc. howd. 不填2. i know nothing about her except _ she is from canada. a. how b. whenc. thatd. why3. parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.a. that b. how c. such d. so 4. a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.a what b which c that d where a. which b. why c. what d. how当天巩固1. although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam, i still think there is something about _ he has really got everything ready.a. whether, that b. that; whether c. that; that d. whether, whether2. now there is a danger _ the ground may fall in (下沉) because of the reducing of underground water.a. whether b. if c. / d. that4.itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.butistillrememberthe story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.a. which b. what c. that d. when5. a warm thought suddenly came to me _ i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. a. if b. when c. that d. which6. the foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”a. this isb. there is c. that isd. it is 7. his suggestion _ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.a. that we go b. which we should goc. that we would go d. when we should go8. although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the