江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学八年级英语下册《Unit 2 Traveling Grammar 1》学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

unit 2 traveling grammar 1学案 【教学目标】1. 加深对现在完成时的理解。2. 进一步区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。3. 理解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法，以及它们之间的转换。【教学内容】 1. 四会内容词汇：motorcycle, lamb, conference, programme, gift, marriage, 句型：1.millie has been to south hill many times.2.daniel and sandy have never been tosouth hill.3.kitty has gone to hong kong with her family.4.mille has been away from beijing for two days.5.simon has been a member of the football club since last year.【课前预习】1.complete the sentence, using “for” and “since”: we, study, english, (five years, 1982) _ nobody, write, to us, (national day, almost a month) _ it, not rain, (a long time, october) _ 2.compare(比较) the following sentences and try to find their different meanings.have you ever been to qingdao?- ive never been there. - ive been there twice - only oncewhere are your parents? -i think they have gone to school. “ have been to” 表示：_. “ have gone to” 表示：_.【学习指导】1.have been to与have gone to的区别have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：where is jim？吉姆在哪里？he has gone to england他去英国了。（尚未回来）mr wang isnt herehe has gone to qingdao王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如：my father has been to beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。i have never been to the great wall我从未去过长城。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：i have been in shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了。he has been in london for half a month他来伦敦已有半个月了。2.for,since ,ago 的用法1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：i have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：i have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。3） since +从句。例如：great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。4） it is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：it is two years since i became a postgraduate student.我考上研究生有两年了。for后接一段时间，ago和一般过去时连用。【教学过程】(教师用)1. (development content): retell kittys visit to hong kong with the help of the following words.entrance - tomorrowland - fast food restaurant - fantasyland - adventureland - main street usa - sleeping beauty castle 2. give more examples of “have/has been to”“have/has gone to”。distinguish them. 3.do exercise on page 31, and check it. read and remember it.【巩固练习】一、课后必背短语与句子：（p31）1. 凯蒂和她全家去了香港，他们下个礼拜回来。_2. 米莉和艾米去书店买一些关于旅游的书，他们一小时后回来。_3. 你有没有参观其他一些有趣的地方？_4. 在bangkok你参观了著名的金殿没有？_5. 你去pattaya海滩了吗？_6. 我很长时间没有见他了。就好像他还没回来。_二、用“has/have gone to”或“has/have been to”填空：1my father _ beijing. he will be back in two days. 2. the greens _ the usa twice.3. a: where is your aunt now? i havent seen her for a long time. b: she _ xiamen.4.the class 1, grade 8 students _ many places of interest in our city.5.a: _ tommy _ nanjing? b: yes. he went there last month and hasnt come back yet.6.millie knows a lot about yunnan because she _ there many times.7.you _ ever _ here, havent you? -yes, i was born here.8.- where are the twins? - i havent seen them for hours, maybe they _ home. 9.please give this book to your brother.- sorry. he _abroad.三、翻译：1.你曾经去过日本吗? 没有，但我和我的父母去过新加坡两次。_2. 三天前，我妈妈去了香港。她已经去那儿三天了。 _3. 你表弟在哪儿？ 他去美国度假了。他大约一周后回来。 _4. 我已经很久没有见过他了。他去哪儿了？ _四、阅读理解: last week we asked some students about the best ways to learn english. some students had some specific(具体) suggestions. lillian lee ,for example, said her best way to learn english was by reading english novels. she also said learning english songs could help a little. but she hates grammar.wei ming feels differently. he thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. he also thinks watching english movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. but he never talks with his friends in