江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A charity show Grammar 1》学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

unit 4 a charity show grammar 1学案【学习目标】1. 掌握并能使用一般将来时的被动语态。2. 掌握并能使用带有情态动词的被动语态。3. 掌握并能使用现在完成时的被动语态。【课前准备】在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。1.at both sides of the stage_2. in the four corners of the school hall_3.some local businesses_4.pay for their education_5.appear as hosts_ 6. a great success_【学习过程】一、预习情况交流1.将课前准备中的情况与你的同学进行交流。2.讨论预习中遇到的困难和存在的问题（老师点拨）。二、语言点点拨1、一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will/ shall + be +谓语动词的过去分词 或be going to + be +谓语动词的过去分词e.g. 1)well build more buildings next year. 可转换为：more buildings_ _ _ next year.2)we are going to hold a charity show tomorrow. 可转换为：a charity show _ _ _ _ _tomorrow.2、 含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词(can, must, should, may) + be + 谓语动词的过去分词e.g. 1)半小时后自行车能被修好。the bike _ _ _ in half an hour.2)花应该好好照顾。 the flowers _ _ _ _ well.3)你的脏衣服必须立刻去洗。your dirty clothes _ _ _right now.3、现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have/ has + been + 谓语动词的过去分词e.g. 1)we have returned the library books。 可转换为：the library books _ _ _ by us. 2)ive finished my homework and i can have a rest.可转换为：my homework _ _ _ and i can have a rest.【自我检测】一、将下列句子变成被动语态。1.i will look after my young sister tomorrow.my young sister _ _ _ _ by me tomorrow.2.we should answer these questions as soon as possible.these questions _ _ _ as soon as possible by us.3.they have visited many cities before.many cities _ _ _ by them before.二、将下列句子变成主动语态。1. more trees must be planted by us every spring.we _ _ more trees every spring.2. many pop stars have been invited to the fashion show by the organizers. the organizers _ _many pop stars to the fashion show.3. the posters will be designed by some of my classmates. some of my classmates _ _the posters.三、句型转换。1.i will watch tv, i wont do my homework. (同义句)i will watch tv _ _ _ my homework.2. the article needs to be printed. (同义句)this article _ _.3. he didnt stop making a telephone call. (同义句) he _ _ _ a telephone call.4. it is used for cleaning windows. (画线提问) _ _ it used for?5. he didnt come to the charity show because of the heavy rain.(同义句) he didnt come to the charity show _ it _ _.四、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。we held a music party in our school hall yesterday. most students were there. i checked the tickets at the e _1_. then my classmates helped the a_2_ find their s _3_. the party started at 7:30 p.m.the c_4_ was slowly pulled up. the l_5_ were very bright. the host of this party stood on the s_6_. he held a m_7_ in his hand and said “welcome to our music party!” then many p_8_ began to perform on the stage. they performed so wonderfully that we c_9_ our hands all the time. it was over at 9:30 p.m. after that people went out through the e_10_ of the hall and went home happily.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._五、 翻译句子。1.上周有大量的工作需要完成。 a lot of work _ _ _ _ last week.2.我的工作是邀请明星来参加这场慈善义演并介绍他们。 my _is _ _stars _the _show and _ them.3.我现在正忙于研究一种新的药品。 i am _ _ _the