江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 冠词、数词（无答案） 牛津版.doc

江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 冠词、数词（无答案） 牛津版专 题 内 容：第 二 课时（总第 36 课时）复习目标：1、熟练掌握不定冠词a, an，定冠词the的用法,以及不用冠词的情况；2、掌握基数词与序数词的用法。导学活动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）：复习研讨：冠词冠词属于虚词，一般用于名词之前，用来说明名词的含义，冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前（不用冠词的为零冠词）task 1 不定冠词a / an的用法不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，泛指类别、某人或某物，例如：a plane is a machine that can fly.还用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵”，“一份”，“一场”等，例如：a heavy rain, a strong wind用在序数词之前，表示“又一”，例如：he failed twice but he still wanted to try a third time.典型透析：例1- whats your favourite fruit? 2011苏州 - apples. you know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. a. a b. an c. the d. /本题考查冠词用法，表示泛指用不定冠词，表示“一个，一位”，用a/an, apple是元音音素开头，所以用an，故选b。例2 lets have _ break. i want to make _ telephone call.本题考查固定短语的构成，have a break，是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”，故选atask 2 定冠词the的用法定冠词只有the，表示“这，那，这些，那些”，特指某些人或物，也可以指说话人或听话人都熟悉的人或事物，以及上文提及的人或物。例如：close the door, please.指世上独一无二的事物，例如：the sun, the earth，用在序数词和形容词或副词的最高级前。例如：i live on the second floor. he is the tallest boy in his class.用在乐器的名词之前，例如：play the piano.用在姓氏的复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。例如：the smiths will go to japan tomorrow.与某些形容词连用，意指一类人，例如：the young, the old 定冠词还可用于某些固定词组中。典例透析：例1：wed better get ready for the dinner because _ greens are coming to visit us tonight. a. a b. an c. the d. /此题考查定冠词用法，the 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇俩，故选c。例2： john can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. a. the, / b. / , the c. the, the考查冠词的用法，表示“弹奏乐器”用定冠词，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选a。task 3 不用冠词的情况专有名词（国家，城市，人名）前无冠词，名词前已有作定语用的代词时，不用冠词，例如：this is my cap, 年，月，季节，星期，节日，球类活动，学科，一日三餐等名词前无冠词，在某些固定词组里，名词之前不用冠词，例如：by air, at home.典例透析：her grandma is in _ hospital. she must go to _ hospital and take care of her. a. / ; / b. the ; the c. / ; the d. the ; /in hospital是固定词组，表示“生病住院”其前不需定冠词，go to the hospital表示“去医院”其中的hospital表示具体的地点，其前必须用定冠词，故选c。数词数词分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。task 1 基数词的用法13-19的基数词以teen结尾，20-90的整十位均以ty结尾，十位数和个位数之间要加连字符“”，百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and。hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数词时不能在他们后面加s.表示“几十年代”或“几十岁时”用逢十的基数词的复数形式，例如：“在20世纪80年代”可用in the 1980s / 1980s表示。“在60年代”用in the sixties / 60s表示。in his forties表示“在他四十多岁时”。“在21世纪”用in the 21st century 其他主要的表达形式：two more hours = another two hours one and a half hours = one hour and a half ten-minute walk = ten minutes walk典型透析：the road is over _ metres long.a. six hundred and fifty-two b. six hundreds and fifty-twoc. six hundred, fifty-two d. six hundred, fifty and two考查基数词的用法，hundred前有数字，不用复数形式，百位和十位之间用and连接。故选a。task 2序数词的用法序数词表示人或物的次序，其前一般要加定冠词the，序数词的变化规律：一，二，三特殊记first, second, third,八去t，九去e，ve要用f替，见y变成i和e，词尾加上th，若是遇到几+几，只变个位就可以。其它情况：sixsixth, hundred hundredth, thousand thousandth序数词表示“又一，再一”时，或前有物主代词时，都不用the.序数词表示分数时：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。例如：1/2 one half 或one second 分子大于“1”时，分母加“s”例如：2/7 two sevenths 也有一些特殊情况，例如1/4，one / a quarter 或one fourth, 3/4 three fourths 或three quarters.典型题例：例1：all the teachers live on _ floor.2008，湖南长沙 a. the second b. two c. second解析表示序列用序数词，序数词前常用定冠词the修饰，表示“第”，故选a。例2：its said that the gravity on mars is only about _ of that on earth.2008，上海 a. three-eighths b. third-eighth c. three-eights d. third-eight解析表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，并且当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，故选a。当堂训练：一、填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”1. george is from _ european country and he is _ honest boy.2. _ nanjing is one of _ oldest cities with _ long history.3. mike likes playing _ _ piano, but tom likes playing _ basketball.4. whos their father? - _ man under _ tree.二、单项选择( )1.- is it _english dictionary? yes, it is _ useful one. a. a , a b. a , an c. an, a d. an ; an( )2. _ football in peters room tells us he likes playing _ football. a. the ; the b. a ; a c. the ; / d. an ; the( )3. i dont think this is _ usual book, it must be written by _ unusual writer. a. a ; an b. an ; a c. the ; a d. an ; the( )4. people often go skating in _ winter. a. / b. a c. an d. the( )5. - peter, how old is your father this year? - _. and we just had a party of his _ birthday last weekend.a. fortieth ; forty b. forty ; forth c. forty ; fortieth d. fortieth ; fortieth( )6. _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass. a. two-fifths ; is b. two-fifth; are c. two-fifth ; is d. two-fifths; are( )7. beijing is _ capital of china and it is _ city with many places of interest. a. a ; a b. a ; the c. the ; a d. the ; the( )8. he is just _ one-year-old boy. he cant dress himself. a. an b. a c. the d. /( )9. there is _ ball on the floor. would you please pass _ ball to me? a. the ; the b. the ; a c. a ; a d. a ; the( )10. in _, lots of boys and girls didnt go on learning, but to the country. a. 1970 b. 1970s c. the 1970s d. the 1970中考链接( )1. what do you usually have for _ breakfast, peter? 2011南京 a. a b. an c. the d. /( )2. the second sunday of may is _ mothers day. its _ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.a. a ; the b. the ; a c. / ; a d. / ; the( )3. li na plays _ tennis very well. 2011泰州 she has become _ first asian woman to reach a grand slam final（大满贯） a. a ; the b. / ; the c. the ; a d. / ; a( )4. how amazing the noodle is ! 2011连云港 - yes, it is _, and breaks the guiness world record as the longest handmade noodle. a. 1704-meter-long b. 1704-meters-long c. 1704 meter long d. 1704 meters long课后巩固：一、用适当的冠词完成句子1. we have _ cat and two dogs. _ cat is black and the dogs are white.2. ill be able to finish it in _ day or two.3. _ smiths live next to us.4. _ know ledge begins with practice.5. we meet twice _ week.6. what _ good heart you have!教学时间： 班2013年 月 日； 班 月 日 教导处评价： 7. _ monday comes before tuesday.8. mr wang has _ eight-year-old son.9. _ eleven-year-old girl is lucy.10.who is their father? - _ man under _ tree.二、单项选择( )1. mr black left here _ago. a. half a hour b. half an hour c. an half hour d. a half hours.( )2. _ ago, our country was covered by thick forest. a. several million of year b. several million year c. several million years d. several millions of years( )3. - excuse me, how does this number 2146 read? - it reads _. a. two thousands and one hundred and forty and six b. two thousand and one hundred and forty-six c. two thousand, one hundred and forty-six d. two thousands, one hundred, forty-six( )4. i think its _ useful advice, so i will always remember it. a. a b. an c. the d. /( )5. dont make _ same mistake for the second time in _ day. a. the , a b. a , a c. the , the( )6. - its _ nice day isnt it? - yes, what _ fine weather! a. a , a b. the , the c. a , / d. the , /( )7. mr smith has lost two cars. he has to buy _ third one. a. a b. an c. the d. /( )8. _ china is _ old country with _ long history. a. / , an , a b. an , an , a c. / , the , a d. an , the , /( )9. im sorry _ e-mail you gave me is missing. a. an b. the c. a d. /( )10. the old man began to learn t