江苏省东海县横沟中学八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Online tours Reading 2教案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 3 online toursthe third periodreading （2）teaching aims:1. to know some famous places in new york.2. to grasp the main idea of this article according to the key words and context.3. to grasp some basic skills of reading.teaching steps:step 1 revisionask some questions of the article1. what places did we visit on the website in last lesson?wall street; times square; central park and broadway.2. where would you like to go after a days work?central park3. whats broadway famous for?its famous for its theatres.step 2 language points1. have you noticed the “tour” icon at the top of the page?at the top of . 在的顶部e.g. 山上有座塔。there is a tower _ the hill.2. just click on it, and you can visit asia, africa, click on . 点击e.g. 点击这个图标。_ this icon.3. wall street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of manhattan island.1) world-famous世界著名的，举世闻名的e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。yao ming is a _ basketball player.2) at the southern end of. 在的南端i. south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）以此类推：north + ern = northern west + ern = western east + ern = easternat the end of.在的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month 在路的尽头 at the end of the road4. further on is times square.further on 更进一步，再向前e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further onfurther 是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。e.g. 深造 further study 进一步的信息 further information5. every year, thousands of people gather here on new years eve.1) gather vi. 聚集e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。a lot of people _ at the gate of the hospital.2) on new years eve 在新年前夕 e.g. 在平安夜 on christmas eve6. its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) its exciting to see . 看到很激动its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。its _ me _ so much work on time.2) see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。i _ many children _ basketball on the playground just now.感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。e.g.isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。e.g. 穿过隧道 through the tunnel 穿过雨林 through the rainforest7. its a good place to relax after a hard days work.a hard days work 一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法： 用作形容词 (adj.)1）表示“硬的”the ground is as hard as stone after the long drought. 长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。 2）表示“困难的，艰难的”its very hard to work out this maths problem.算出这道数学题非常困难。 用作副词 (adv.)1.）表示“努力地，勤奋地”most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 2）表示“强烈地”the wind is blowing hard outside. 外面风正呼呼地刮。 8. it has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. be famous for 因而著名e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。 suzhou _ its gardens. 与be famous as 的区别 be famous as 作为而著名 马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。 mark twin _ a children-story writer.这个地区以产绿茶而著名。this area _ its green tea.2) since 自从i. since + 过去一个时间点 e.g. i have been here since 1989. 自从1989年以来我就在这里了。ii. since + 一段时间+ ago e.g. i have been here since five months ago. 我五个月前就在这里了。iii. since + 从句 e.g. great changes have taken place since you left. 自你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。iv. it is + 一段时间 + since从句 e.g. it is two years since i became a middle school student. 我成为一名中学生已经快两年了。9. have you ever heard of the song “memory”? hear of 听说，得知。如：have you ever _ him (this)? 你听说过他(这件事)吗？10. theres a “black” icon at the bottom of the page.at the bottom of 在的底部 如：寻找在列表底部的图标。 look for the icon _ the listing.step 3 exercises1. i heard some children _(sing) when i pass the room.2. mr. green _(work) in the company since he _(leave) school.3. i have never_(hear) of him before.4. it is impossible for him _(solve) the problem.5. 她住在这个城市的南端。she lives _ the