江苏省丰县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练（3）.docVIP

江苏（丰县）2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（3）【2015高考复习】阅读理解public bookshelves are appearing across germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.in these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“this project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.it is open for everybody，” michael aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.the western citys latest public shelf was put up next to bayenturm.it is the fourth free shelf that aubermanns group，the cologne citizens foundation，has placed outside.“we set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well，” said aubermann.the public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“we see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said elmar muether.“if books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”so far，the cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.aubermann said，“propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.” at another bookshelf in the bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“it is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the streetfrom old readers to kids to immigrants，” aubermann said.while most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much access to literature.【语篇解读】在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。1which of the following is true about the public bookshelves?apeople can take the books and leave their books at will.bpeople cant borrow books unless they donate books.cpeople can borrow whatever they like after registering.dpeople have to return the books according to the required time.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。答案a2according to aubermann，the public bookshelves_.aare financed by local volunteersbhave been going well since their birthcwere managed by the local governmentdwill hold more books and take a shorter turnover解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“we set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知a项错误，c、d两项文中没有信息支持。答案b3the underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_.acommunities that have many peoplebcommunities that have many tall buildingsccommunities that are free to live indcommunities that are of high grade解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。答案d4which might be the best title for the passage?apublic reading becomes popular worldwidebnew trends of bookshelves in germanycpublic bookshelves spread across germanydreading culture on the street in europe解析标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，c项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。答案c。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。my left foot (1989)imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. the main character in my left foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer christy brown，can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, hes able to express himself as an artist and poet. for his moving performance of brown, daniel lewis won his first academy award for best actor. shine (1996) do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world? david helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown. ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken helfgotts musical gift: when he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. shine received seven oscar nominations (提名), and geoffrey rush won best actor for his performance of helfgott.life is beautiful (1997) nothings more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. in this heartbreaking italian film, a father (roberto benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a nazi concentration camp in 1945, the jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game. he manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. benigni won the best actor oscar. stand and deliver (1988) few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. jaime escalante (edward james olmos got oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail, escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the ap exam. despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, thanks to mr. escalantes support. the real jaime escalante, the best teacher in america, says that stand and deliver is “90% truth, 10% drama.”24. the underlined part in the passage means _. a. the main character in my left foot cant control his whole bodyb. the main character in my left foot is trapped by othersc. the main character in my left foot is a prisonerd. the main character in my left foot is a disabled person25. if you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?a. life is beautiful. b. stand and deliver. c. shine. d. my left foot.26.which of the following is true according to the four movies information?a. my left foot was directed by christy browns b. geoffrey rush stayed in a mental institution for ten yearsc. edward james olmos received nomination for best actor oscard. jaime escalante has a talent for playing the piano 27. what do the four movies have in common? a. they are all based on real stories.b. the main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.c. the main characters all won academy award for best actor.d. they are all inspiring stories that make a difference. 参考答案24-27 dacd 2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。its roughly estimated that there are 450 million disabled people in the world. no one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world.the number of disabled people in india alone is probably more than double the total population of canada.in the united kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. some people are born with disabilities. many others become disabled as they get older. there are many progressive disabling diseases. the longer time goes on, the worse they become. some people are disabled in accidents. many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. all are affected by peoples attitude towards them.disabled people face many physical barriers. next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. how would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? but there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. it is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability that count.28.the first paragraph points out that_.a. the number of disabled people in india is the greatestb. india has much more disabled people than canadac. there are many disabled people in the world d. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled people29.the last word of the passage count most probably means_.a be numbered b. be includedc. be considered d. be most important30.which of the following statements is not true?a. about 10 percent of people in the uk are disabled.b. even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.c. there still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignoranced. the whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people31.it can be concluded from the passage that_.a. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down b. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledc. we should try our best to prevent disablementd. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled参考答案28-31 cdcb 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。safety and security proceduresyour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. we urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. your vehiclelock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. we are not responsible for their loss. travelingbe observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. dont display large amounts of cash. guest room securityfor additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. as an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. a one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. if there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the front desk. safety boxes do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. we provide free safety boxes for your use. hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200. keyssafeguard your key. please do not leave it in the door. do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. please leave your key at the front desk when you check out. reporting please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.fire please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. in the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. avoid the use of elevator. 5. the suggestions are most probably from _. a. a hotel manager b. a police officer c. an experienced traveler d. a tour guide 6. which of the following is true? a. it is advised to travel to places where there are few people. b. the hotel is not responsible for anything you lose. c. dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong. d. youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.7. if you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _. a. let the person in after you have got his/her name b. open the door to check the persons id card c. call the front desk to make sure d. contact the local police for assistance8. what does the underlined part “in the unlikely event of a fire” mean? a. in case a fire happens, though it is not very possible. b. if a fire happens when some big events are taking place. c. in case a fire happens in a public building. d. if a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.【参考答案】 adca 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。选材相似度： 设题相似度： 难度系数：the main reason people come to america is said to be that they can chase the american dream.everyone has heard of it，and many have died fighting for it.the only thing is that there is no clear definition of the american dream.it is not defined by one dream，but all the opportunities that the united states has to offer.since the founding of the united states，people have been striving to define the american dream.in the play death of a salesman，every character is trying to realize his own version of the american dream.willy feels that by being well liked he has achieved what the american dream is all about.he has spent his whole life as a salesman who has not been very successful.as he gets older，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.bernard，on the other hand，feels that the american dream can only be achieved if one has been successful in their academic and professional careers.he shows that through hard work and dedication，success can be accomplished.he reached his professional goals and achieved his version of the american dream.throughout the play these feelings are shown through the dialogue and actions of the characters.they try to achieve their goals of the american dream.willy is unsuccessful in his attempt，while bernard is very successful in achieving his goal.many people try to achieve the american dream，but few actually do so.as with any goal，the american dream takes hard work and dedication.in death of a salesman，all aspects of this goal are examined.for