江苏省淮安市清江中学高三英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

江苏省清江中学2014届高三第一次月考英 语 试 题2013.10本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分20分)第一节听力(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who does alice talk with? aher mother bher teacher cher boss2whats the time now? a9：50 b10：00 c10：10第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what will the woman do first? ago shopping bwatch a game cjog7what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman is too busy to drive little johnny to the gameb. the man has nothing to do except meet friends for lunchc .little johnny wants to watch a basketball game around 2 oclock听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8how will the mans wife come back?aby air. bby bus. cby car9what happened when the mans wife wasnt at home?athe man went out to drink with his friends.bthe mans friend broke the mans wifes vasecthe man had a small accident on friday night听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 aits on sale bits expensive cits of low quality16why does the man advise the woman to buy two floor lamps?abecause her living room is large bbecause there are only two lamps left cbecause the woman has two living rooms听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what was harrys mother doing when he came？ ahaving breakfast bcooking breakfast cwatching tv.18why was harry sad? ahe got bad scores in the test bno one at his school likes him csome people at his school dislike him19what caused harrys problem in his mothers opinion?aharrys character bharrys laziness charrys rudeness.20what does harry do?aa student ba bus driver ca headmaster第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. montreal is the second largest french-speaking city in the world, paris _ the largest. a. is b. to be c. being d. was 22. the science festival is an occasion _ model planes and model rockets are flown over the school grounds. a. that b. when c. where d. which 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：科学节是模型飞机和模型火箭飞越校园的机会。先行词是occasion，机会，场合，表示“时间”，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和表语，缺少的是时间状语，用when引导定语从句，选b。考点：考查定语从句23. so, _ a high percentage of australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, australia is indeed a great sporting nation! a. as b. when c. unless d. while 24. _ help preserve history, the greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the acropolis. a. so as to b. in a gesture to c. as a gesture of d. in salute to 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. so as to 为了，（不能放在句首），b. in a gesture to为了（可以放在句首）c. as a gesture of 做为的表示，d. in salute to 欢迎，句意：为了帮助保护历史，希腊的政府在1975年指派一个委员会承担卫城的全面修复。选b。考点：考查词组25. changling, the largest of the ming tombs, is at the heart of shisanling, with the other tombs _ on either side of it. a. placing b. to place c. placed d. being placed 【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构：句意：明皇陵最大的长陵在十三陵的中心，其他的坟墓都列在它的两边。with复合结构是“with+宾语+非谓语”，因为the other tombs和place是被动含义，是被安置在，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选c。考点：考查with复合结构26. you must have learnt the good news of our team winning the football match, _ you? - yes. i _ it up when having supper in the canteen. a. mustnt; have picked b. havent; have picked c. didnt; picked d. havent; picked 27. - dear me! i _ you at first sight! but you do have changed a lot! - nor _ i! you are no longer the fat girl! a. havent recognized; have b. hadnt recognized; had c. dont recognize; do d. didnt recognize; did【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-天哪，我第一眼没有认出你！你确实变化太多。-我也没有（认出你），你不再是那个胖女孩了。第一空因为是第一眼，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：i didnt recognize you either，用倒装句是nor did i。选d。考点：考查时态28. another reason _ he didnt mention is _ the poor quality of the buildings worsened the damage. a. why; because b. for which; that c. that; that d. which; because 29. - if you _ away our secret that day, the current situation _ different. - sorry, but _ to do that. a. didnt give; will be; didnt mean b. hadnt given; would be; didnt mean c. hadnt given; would have been; hadnt meant d. shouldnt give; is; dont mean 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查错综时间的虚拟语气和时态：句意：如果你那天不泄漏我们的消息，现在的形势就不一样了。-对不起，可是起哦不打算那样的。第一空是对过去的虚拟条件句，用过去完成时，第二空是表示现在情况，主句用would do，第三空是过去不打算这么做，用一般过去式，选b。考点：考查查错综时间的虚拟语气和时态30. excuse me, sir. but nobody _ smoke here in the lift! - sorry! i didnt see the sign. a. will b. shall c. can d. may 【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：对不起，电梯里面任何人不能抽烟。-对不起，我没看见标志。shall可以用于第二人称和第三人称表示“警告，命令，允诺，规定”，这里是sign上面写的规定，will是将会，愿意，can是“能够”，may是“可以”，选b。考点：考查情态动词31. it was on a train _ i was travlling to xian _ i made the acquaintance of the old professor from uk. a. that; where b. that; that c. which; that d. where; that 32. at the bell, the door opened and _, dashing towards the dinning hall, all shouting and laughing. a. the hungry students poured out b. did the hungry students pour out c. out the hungry students poured d. out poured the hungry students 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：铃一响，门开了，饥饿的学生涌出来，朝餐厅冲去，都叫着笑着。方位副词out，in，off，away，down，up等词放在句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，就是谓语提前，选d。考点：考查倒装句33. have you ever been back to our alma mater(母校) after graduation? - of course. _. which of the following is incorrect?a. she is 3 times larger than she was b. she is as 3 times large as she wasc. she is 3 times what she was in size d. she is 3 times her previous size 34. many a student _ playing games on the playground and only one girl or two _ reading in the classroom. a. are; are b. is; is c. are; is d. is are 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意：很多学生在操场玩游戏，只有一两个女孩在教室读书。many a+可数名词单数“很多”，但是谓语是单数，所以排除ac项，第二空主语是one girl and two，谓语也是单数，选b。考点：考查主谓一致35. my brother isnt very good at english, but _ maths, he is second to none. a. in view of b. in face of c. in terms of d. in favor of 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语：a. in view of鉴于，b. in face of 面对，c. in terms of就而言，d. in favor of 支持，句意：我弟弟英语不太好，但是就数学而言，他是独一无二的。选c。考点：考查介词短语第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was at a concert that i happened to find david. he was holding his head at a strange 36 as if he were stating down at something. then the truth struck me. he was blind. the last thing he remembers 37 was his daughter being born. then the world went 38 .bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. his mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 39 11-year-old david to the care of the state.things seemed always to go from bad to 40 . two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 41 of a truck. david was not hurt. the dog 42 .but david does not feel sorry for himself. these are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to 43 in your life, he said.he has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place - the x-ray department of an _44 room.it was a hard job to 45 . before he got it, david was determined to escape the workshop ran three months salary.david works alone in a dark room that 50 of chemicals. he cannot wear gloves. 51 , he could not feel. since this is an emergency room, lives can be put 52 or out of danger. his directress says she trusts him 100 percent.he makes $20,000 a year. but his motivation (动机) goes 53 money. by working, i can actualize my own 54 . thats the most important! he said.what a shining example for us to 55 !【小题1】a.ankle b. direction c. angle d. altitude【小题2】.a.doing b. feeling c. seeing d. hearing【小题3】a.blank b. colorful c. empty d. silent【小题4】a.bring up b. bring in c. give up d. give in【小题5】a.worse b. good c. better d. mad【小题6】.a.bottom b. path c. wheel d. back【小题7】a.killed b. run over c. died d. injured【小题8】a.seek b. overcome c. surround d. search【小题9】a.upstairs b. emergency c. information d. underground【小题10】a.deal with b. get through c. take up d. come by【小题11】a.intended b. aimed c. offered d. devoted【小题12】a.everyone b. nobody c. someone d. none【小题13】a.common b. poor c. normal d. actual【小题14】a.because b. if c. in case d. even though experiences【小题20】a.set b. take c. hold d. follow【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】c【小题5】a【小题6】b【小题7】c【小题8】b【小题9】b【小题10】d【小题11】a【小题12】a【小题13】c【小题14】d【小题15】b【小题16】c【小题17】a【小题18】b【小题19】c【小题20】d【解析】试题分析：文章讲述的是一个盲人从小就经历了非常悲惨的经历，长大后终于找到了实现人生价值的工作。度 其他几个词都用in选c【小题2】考查动词和上下文串联：a.doing做，b. feeling感觉，c. seeing 看见，d. hearing听见，根据前面的he was blind可知他最后看见的是女儿的出生，选c【小题3】考查形容词：a.blank空白的，b. colorful彩色的，c. empty 空的，d. silent 沉默的，从前面的the last thing he remembers 37 was his daughter being born. 可知然后整个世界变为一篇空白，什么也没有了，go后面用形容词，go blank ，选a【小题4】考查词组和句意理解：a.bring up养育，培养，b. bring in引进，赚钱，c. give up放弃，d. give in屈服，让步，从前面的his mother died of cancer, and his weak father可知他虚弱的父亲不得不把他放弃留给政府来照顾了，选c【小题5】考查形容词：a.worse更糟，b. good好的，c. better 更好的d. mad疯狂的，从后面的句子：two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 41 of a truck. david was not hurt. the dog 42 .可知他的狗救了他，结果狗死掉了，可知事情还在变坏，选a a【小题13】考查形容词：a.common普通的，b. poor可怜的，c. normal正常的，d. actual实际的，包括正常的视力的人，选c【小题14】考查连词和句意理解：a.because 因为，b. if如果，c. in case以防，d. even though即使，尽管他们愿意三个月的工资，但是他们在打了很多医院的电话后，还是没有什么结果选d【小题15】考查动词和句意理解：a.consists组成，b. smells闻，c. allows允许，d. fills填满，他单独一个在暗室中工作，里面满是化学物品的味道，选b【小题16】考查副词：a.however然而，b. unfortunately不幸运地，c. otherwise否则，d. besides此外，他不能戴手套，否则他就感觉不到了，选c【小题17】考查介词短语：a.at risk 危险的，b. in brief 简要的，c. up with拿起，举起d. in charge负责，因为这是一个急救室，生命可能会有危险或者会脱离危险，选a第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awalking down a path through some woods in georgia, i saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. i angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud. as i reached the pool, i was suddenly attacked! yet i did nothing for the attack. it was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. i was surprised as well as unhurt though i had been struck four or five times. i backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. had i been hurt i wouldnt have found it amusing. and i was laughing. after all, i was being attacked by a butterfly!having stopped, laughing, i took a step forward. my attacker rushed me again. he charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. for a second time, i took a step backwards while my attacker paused. i wasnt sure what to do. after all, its just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. i stepped back to look the situation over. my attacker moved back to land on the ground. thats when i discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. he had a mate and she was dying. sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. i could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. he had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake （缘故）, even though she was clearly dying and i was so large. he did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should i have been careless enough to step on her. his courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable. i couldnt do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. he had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. since then, ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever i see huge barriers facing me.【小题1】why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?a. to get close to a butterfly.b. to look over the bad situation.c. to escape a sudden attack.d. to avoid getting his shoes dirty.【小题2】what made the man feel funny?a. making the attacker pause.b. being attacked by a butterfly.c. being stepped on by his mate.d. discovering the energetic butterfly.【小题3】from this experience the man learned .【小题4】which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?a. careless. b. amusing. c. courageous. d. aggressive.【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】b【小题3】a【小题4】cbhow many lies do the children tell you?mothers who feel their children don t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. a study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the time. bella depaulo and a team of psychologists from the university of virginia, charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. depaulo named lying broadly, as when you intentionally try to mislead someone, so she would catch the smallest of lies. the students told an average of two lies a day. they said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. one told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. they are everyday lies, says depaulo. depaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. college students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. in close relationships, people were more likely to tell kind-hearted lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies. romantic（浪漫的）partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. depaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance. mothers can take heart from one other finding. they may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. the students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them. 【小题1】what is the meaning of the underlined word grievance in paragraph 1?a. opinion. b. complaint. c. belief. d. difficulty. 【小题2】 according to the passage, college students felt closest to _ . a. mothers b. best friends c. acquaintances d. romantic partners【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】actui na and your emotional healthin traditional chinese medicine the body, mind and spirit cannot be divided and so the unique whole-body treatment in tui na can also be a useful treatment correcting any imbalances in the bodys energy before symptoms and disease can develop. it also works to restore emotional harmony as well as physical health. this is why after a tui na treatment many people feel good. many people in china use tui na regularly to keep healthy and to deal with some specific illnesses. tui na is performed on the clothed body and the patient is either lying on a couch or sitting on a chair. therapists using a variety of strokes or movements will control the intensity and direction of pressure in an exact way. the unique rolling movement in tui na is one of the most difficult strokes to learn and students have to practice sometimes for many months on a rice bag before they are allowed to practice on the human body. stresstui na is of course very useful for treating stress. it distributes the energy around the whole body. it is believed that tui na moves the strong energy in the tense muscles to the weaker areas, thus making a more balanced body. when your qi （energy in the body） flow is balanced you feel relaxed and comfortable. tui na is especially useful for stiff shoulders and tense neck muscles. emotionsin traditional chinese medicine each major organ is linked to an emotion. by balancing the energy in the organ, the relevant emotion will be calmed. when your emotions are out of control, you would usually turn to your doctor or perhaps a psychotherapist. but perhaps some people would not like to be seeing a psychotherapist or feel nervous about discussing their problems with others. with tui na one does not need to tell the therapist anything one does not want to. the treatment of tui na can deal with the problem itself although if one does need to talk, then the safe space is there to do so. an active dialogue between the therapist and the patient will help to get a better effect. how the major organs rule your emotions little it can bring about indecision. where there is a history of depression, the therapist would look to the liver. the bladder and kidneys are linked to fear of all kinds, from simple anxieties and phobias to vague fears and worries. the lungs are connected with feelings of grief and sadness. when there is a history of grief, the therapist would look to the lungs. tui na is used in almost all the hospi