（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 A healthy life课下作业 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 3a healthy life.情景默写1she has a prejudice (偏见)against modern music.2he has been banned (禁止)from driving for a year.3john is so shy and awkward (笨拙)that everyone notices him.4it is illegal (非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.5all the children had been physically and emotionally abused(虐待)6at one time，she is fine，but at another，she is abnormal (不正常的)7clarks friends all avoided any mention of his mentally (精神上)ill wife.8i tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any effect (影响)9he showed good judgement (判断力)in deciding not to invest in the project.10i doubt if there will be a female (女的)president in this country in my lifetime.11people at the party were embarrassed (尴尬的)when frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.12the movements of machines are completely automatic (自动)，you only need to start and stop the machines.13most of them turned up on time；only tom arrived late due_to (由于)the storm.14if you keep on ignoring the teachers advice，you will get_into (陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.15in_spite_of (不顾)the bad weather，i had fun meeting friends and relatives.16he doesnt want to take_risks/take_a_risk (冒险)of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of familys income.17lydia feels_like (想要)going for a walk after supper every day.18have you decided_on (决定)a date for your wedding?19what worries him is that his son is_addicted_to (对有瘾)playing phone games.20i am_accustomed_to (习惯于)getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.词性转换1the man had so little education that he was unfit (fit)for this job.2we all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength)the cooperation between our two parties.3you take my breath away and you leave me breathless(breath)4you should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)5toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)6after hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)7the man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.the situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)8after a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.they complained that few could work efficiently under stress(stress)9as we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknessestherefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak(weak)10to sun yangs disappointment，he didnt enter the 1500meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 rio olympics，which was disappointingbut sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future.he believed that he wouldnt disappoint his fans.(disappoint)1句型公式：“finditadj.to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语作为一名行政官员，他觉得全心全意为人民服务是他的职责。as an official，he_finds_it_his_duty_to_serve the people heart and soul.2句型公式：助动词do强调谓语动词他的确来过，但很快就回去了。he_did_come but went back soon.3句型公式：强调句型its.that.正是当我到达电影院时我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。its_when_i_arrived_at_the_cinema_that i realized i had left my ticket at home.第一板块 核心词汇1ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换after decades of effort，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban smoking (smoke)in public places.the new rule has put a ban on driving after drinking.his parents banned his driving.his parents banned him from driving状元笔记全记牢ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from (doing)sth.禁止某人 (做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.place/put.under a ban 禁止2due adj.预定的；预期的；到期的；欠款的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子she is due to_make (make)a speech on the economy next week.that money is due to me，but i havent got it yet.i am due for an increase in pay soon.as is wellknown to all，her success was_due_to_her_hard_work众所周知，她成功是因为她努力工作。状元笔记全记牢be due to do.预期做；预定要做be due to sth.归因于；欠某人be due for.应有；应得到due to因为，由于 (一般作表语和状语)3effect n结果；效力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子its reported that this regulation will come into effect from september 1，2018.although these measures are not effective (effect)forever，they are vital for now.they decided to_put/bring_the_plan_into_effect as soon as possible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。global warming is_having_a_great_effect_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。状元笔记全记牢(1)have an/no effect on对有/没有影响take effect实行；生效come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施put/bring o effect使生效in effect正在实行；实际上be of no effect无效果的(2)effective adj.有效的；显著的；实际的4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.这个小男孩迷恋于玩电脑游戏，对功课失去了兴趣。1 the little boy became_addicted_to_playing_computer_games and lost interest in his lessons.2 addicted_to_playing_computer_games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.3 addicting_himself_to_playing_computer_games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.状元笔记全记牢(1)be/become addicted to (doing)sth.沉溺于、醉心于(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n有瘾的人addict oneself to (doing)sth.使自己沉溺于、醉心于(3)addiction n癖好；上瘾【点津】与addict和accustom搭配的to为介词。5accustom vt.使 (人)习惯于，养成习惯高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子this means that after a while your body becomes accustomed (accustom)to having nicotine in it.it took a while for me to accustom myself (i)to all the new rules and regulations.as we all know，english people are_accustomed/used_to_driving on the left.众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。状元笔记全记牢(1)accustom oneself/sb.to (doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于(2)accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的be accustomed tobe used to (doing)sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed tobe used to (doing)sth.习惯于 (表动作)6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译she felt ashamed of having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.my uncle is always ashamed to_ask (ask)others for help.its_shameful_to_steal others things.偷窃他人的东西是可耻的。一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事，真令人遗憾。1 its_a_shame/pity_that a good student should do something like that.2 what_a_shame/pity_that a good student should do something like that.3 what_a_shame/pity！a good student should do something like that.状元笔记全记牢(1)be/feel ashamed of.由于感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事(2)shame n羞耻；羞愧；惭愧what a shame/pity真可惜，真遗憾its a shame/pity that.真遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的【点津】(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧；(2)shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德。7in spite of 不顾；不管高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换in spite of the hot weather，students still practice on the playground.in spite of the fact that he was busy，he came to the station to meet us.in spite of being busy，he came to the station to meet us.although he was busy，he came to the station to meet us.状元笔记全记牢(1)in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同(2)though，although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，是连词，后接句子(3)regardless of 不管，不顾8take risks (a risk)冒险高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子he took a risk to_help (help)the jewish during world war .he got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt run/take_the risk_of_losing the good opportunity.他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的风险。he was determined to get there even at_the_risk_of_his_life他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。状元笔记全记牢(1)take risks/a risk to do.冒险做某事at risk处于危险之中at the risk of doing sth.冒着的危险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险(2)risk ones life冒生命危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事第二板块 经典句式9findit宾语补足语 (adj./n.)to do./that从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子gesture makes it easy for audience to_understand (understand)his speech.he feels_it_his_duty_that he should devote himself to teaching.他感到致力于教学是他的责任。状元笔记全记牢“find/think/consider/make/feel等it宾语补足语 (adj./n.)to do/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式或that从句作真正的宾语。10“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句高考必刷题练透完成句子i do_hope_so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。believe it or not，he did_go_home yesterday.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。to my great joy，the plant does_look_exactly_like what we are looking for.令我非常高兴的是，这种植物确实像我们正在寻找的植物。状元笔记全记牢“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：a句子是肯定句；b句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。.课文语法填空its easy for you to start smoking，but 1.once you become addicted to it，you may find it difficult for you 2.to_quit(quit)firstly，you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3.mentally (mental) addicted to it.smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4.on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.it not only affects your physical fitness，but also 5.does(do) harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.being (be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.so，its important 7.that one quit smoking and live a healthier life.to quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the 8.benefits(benefit) that you may get after quitting.developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.but if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some 10.professional (profession) help.remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.课文概要写作细读本单元reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】having learned that his grandson james had been addicted to cigarettes，grandad wrote a letter telling him how he started smoking and managed to quit smoking when young.(要点1)people become addicted in three different ways：firstly，physically addicted to nicotine；secondly，addicted through habit；lastly，mentally addicted.(要点2)in the letter，grandad gave his grandson some advice，hoping that james would give up smoking and live a long and healthy life like himself.(要点3).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文more and more children are/become/get_addicted_to (沉溺于) the internet games all day，which really has a bad effect on themonce they get_into_the_habit (养成这个习惯)，they find it difficult to get rid of the habit and get accustomed (accustom) to the daily life.despite the fact that they know the danger，children still take_risks/a risk (冒险)in my opinion，we must make all the children live as active and healthy a life as possible，which is our duty.therefore (however/therefore)，both the teachers and parents should put stress on the harm of playing internet games and prevent the children from playing them.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)get rid ofquit (2)despitein_spite_of (3)preventban 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)把句加波浪线部分改为强调句 (强调谓语动词)which_does_have_a_bad_effect_on_them (2)用it作形式主语改写句in my opinion，it_is_our_duty_to_make_all_the_children live as active and healthy a life as possible.阅读理解a(2018西湖高级中学模拟)researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.they warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some peopleparticularly older individuals.and trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked.but public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.there is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease，type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer.uk guidelines for adults recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week，in short periods of 10 minutes or more.but in two separate articles in the bmj，experts argue the message needs to change，with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more.prof.philipe de souto barreto at the university hospital of toulouse，advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levelsrather than pushing to achieve current goals.he points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death，compared to people who do no exercise.in the second article，prof.philipe sparkling of the georgia institute of technology，says doctors should tailor their adviceparticularly for older patients.he suggests using gp visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options”to increase activitysuch as getting people to stand up and move during tv commercial breaks.prof.kevin fenton at public health england says，“everyone needs to be active every dayshort periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits，but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.”this includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。1what is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?a10minute exercise.b20minute exercise.c60minute exercise.d150minute exercise.答案d细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they warn the 150minute weekly target.particularly older individuals”及“and trying to reach these goals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选d。2what can we learn from the second paragraph?a10minute exercise has little effect on the health.bheart disease happens easily to the old in activity.ctwoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessary.dinactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.答案d细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“there is increasing evidence.some types of cancer”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选d。3what is the suggestion of prof.philipe de souto barreto according to the third paragraph?apeople should spend less time on exercise.bpeople should lower their activity levels.cpeople should increase exercise properly.dpeople should achieve their current goals.答案c细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“prof.philipe de souto barreto.achieve current goals”可知，philipe de souto barreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选c。4which of the following is true about current exercise guidelines?athey are impractical.bthey are reasonable.cthey have no effect on us.dthey are popular with people.答案a细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“researchers say current exercise.in activity instead”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选a。b(2018长兴中学模拟)at some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.however，chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动)，but let it pass instead.you know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.one of the newest taboos in american society is the topic of fat.unlike many other taboos，fat is a topic that americans talk about constantly.its not a taboo to talk about fat；its a taboo to be fat.the “in” look is thin，not fat.in the work world，most companies prefer youthfullooking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.the thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success.the fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，selfdiscipline and selfrespect.in an imageconscious society like the us，thin is “in” but fat is “out”its not surprising that millions of americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”the pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not，however，the only reason for americas fascination with diet and exercise.recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.as in most technologically developed nations，the lifestyle of north americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century.modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.as a result of inactivity，peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.in an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of americans are spending more of their time exercising.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者阐述了身体发胖在美国文化中成了一种禁忌，并分析了越来越多的人喜欢锻炼和节食的原因。5from the text we can infer a taboo is considered _apopular with peoplebunacceptable in peoples eyescfavorable impression left on other peopleda crime committed on impulse答案b推理判断题。由第二段开头几句可知，肥胖是美国人经常谈论的话题。入时的外表是瘦，而不是发福。再结合第一段末句中“.other people will not accept your behavior.”这一信息可知b项正确。6according to the text we can conclude in american society “being fat” _ahasnt been a taboobwill remain a tabooccant be a taboodis not considered a taboo by most people答案b推理判断题。由短文末句可知，为了避免身体虚弱而易感染疾病，数百万美国人在锻炼上投入的时间越来越多，由此可以推断身体肥胖将依然是一种禁忌。故答案选b。7in the us，thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean _athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind”bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful”dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”答案d推理判断题。第三段第一句意为“数百万美国人热衷于保持苗条身材也就不足为奇了”。再联系上文所述，显然d项正确。8why are so many americans exercising more?ato keep strong and free from disease.bto find good jobs in the companies.cto encourage their children.dto avoid becoming old.答案a细节理解题。由短文最后一段“recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.”一句可知正确答案为a。.阅读七选五(2018宁波九校联考)experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody.bad dreams can disturb sleep._1_thats why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress，hes more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep._2_for example，if youre overworked，learn to take things slow.besides，an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams._3_in such a case，receiving treatment and dealing with the unplea