讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 3 travel journal单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分） 班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2015届高三第八次模拟】when was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? if youre one of the people who dont make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out: reading has a significant number of 1 .first, studies have shown that staying 2 active can slow the 43 of alzheimer (阿尔兹海默症). just like any other muscle in the body, the brain 4 exercise to keep it strong and healthy. doing puzzles and playing 5 such as chess have also been found to be helpful. second, no matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or 6 problems 7 in daily life, it all just 8 away when you are absorbed 9 a great story. a well-written novel can transport you to other fields, while an interesting article will distract you from the problems 10 , letting pressure go away and 11 you to relax.third, everything you read fills your head 12 new information, and you 13_ know when it might come in handy. the 14 knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with any 15 youll ever face. remember: 16 you might lose everything elseyour job, your possessions, your money, 17 your healthknowledge can never be taken 18 you. at last, when you read a book, all of your attention is 19 the story and you can immerse (使专心于）yourself in every detail youre reading. try reading for 15-20 minutes 20 work, and youll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.1. a. reasons b. types c. ways d. benefits2. a. normally b. physically c. mentally d. usually3. a. improvement b. suffering c. progress d. pain4. a. requires b. asks c. adopts d. designs5. a. sports b. toys c. games d. music6. a. another b. the other c. others d. other7. a. happened b. faced c. seen d. occurred8. a. gives b goes c passes d puts9. a. to b. in c. by d. from10. a. before hand b. by hand c. at hand d. within hand11. a. demanding b. allowing c. leading d. encouraging12. a. of b. with c. for d. by13. a. already b. ever c. still d. never14. a. much b. many c. more d. most15. a. challenge b. chance c. person d. occasion16. a. because b. since c. although d. therefore17. a. still b. just c. even d. though18. a. from b. to c. into d. out19. a. relied on b. focused on c. depended on d. taken on20. a. before b. after c. during d. off2. c考查副词辨析a. normally正常地；b. physically身体地；c. mentally精神地；d. usually通常；句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康。根据语境可知选c项。3. c考查名词辨析a. improvement提高；b. suffering 痛苦；c. progress 进步；d. pain痛苦。句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康，故选c项。4. a考查动词辨析a. requires要求；b. asks问；c. adopts采纳；d. designs设计；句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康，故选a项。7. b考查动词辨析a. happened发生；b. faced面对；c. seen 看到；d. occurred发生；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，faced分词做后置定语用来修饰problems，故选b项。8. b考查动词辨析a. gives 给；b goes去；c passes经过；d puts放；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，go away 远离，故选b项。 9. b考查介词辨析a. to 对于；b. in 在。里；c. by经由；d. from来自；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，be absorbed in 沉浸于，故选b项。10. c考查动词短语辨析a. before hand预先；b. by hand 手工；c. at hand 即将来临；d. within hand。句意：一本优质小说绝对可以带你进入另一个世界，而一篇好的文章足以把你牢牢吸引无暇顾其他，帮你去除紧张让你得以放松，故选c项。11. b考查动词辨析a. demanding要求；b. allowing允许；c. leading导致；d. encouraging鼓励；一本优质小说绝对可以带你进入另一个世界，而一篇好的文章足以把你牢牢吸引无暇顾其他，帮你去除紧张让你得以放松allow sb to do 允许某人做某事，故选b项。 12. b考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：你所阅读的都会充斥大脑，让其得到新的信息，你绝对不知道啥时候就会派上用场，fill.with用。把。装满，故选b项。 13. d考查副词辨析a. already已经；b. ever曾经；c. still仍然；d. never从不；句意：你所阅读的都会充斥大脑，让其得到新的信息，你绝对不知道啥时候就会派上用场，根据句意可知选d项。16. c考查连词辨析a. because因为；b. since自从；c. although虽然；d. therefore因此；句意：即使你失去了一切工作，财产，金钱甚健康你绝不会失去知识。根据语境可知选c项。17. c考查副词辨析a. still仍然；b. just 仅仅；c. even 甚至；d. though虽然；即使你失去了一切工作，财产，金钱甚健康你绝不会失去知识，根据语境可知选c项。18. a考查介词辨析a. from来自；b. to到。；c. into在。里；d. out出去；句意：即使你失去了一切工作，财产，金钱甚健康你绝不会失去知识。take sth from sb把。从某人那带走，故选a项。 20. a考查连词辨析a. before之前；b. after之后；c. during在。期间；d. off离开；句意：工作之前读15到20分钟的书，你会发现在你进入办公室的那一刹那会注意力更加集中，根据语境可知选a项。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【2015届山东烟台市一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。the way we cook is important. in many countries, the two choices are 21 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.the world health organization warns that millions of people 22 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 23 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.who officials say nearly three billion people are 24 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. as a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. most of the deaths are in 25 （develop）countries, such as lndia, china and latin american countries.who officials say opening a window or door 26 （let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation 27 will only pollute the outdoors.nigel bruce, 28 is a professor of public health at the university of liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 29 a more efficient way.but, this is just a start. it is urging developing countries to use 30 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.【答案】21.natural22.are suffering23.dangerous24.unable25.developing26.to let27.it/that28.who29.in30.cleaner22.are suffering 考查时态。通过下文的at present time可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时，填are suffering，意为正在遭受。23.dangerous 考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填dangerous，意为危险的能源。24.unable 考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意为可知：三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。25.developing 考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developing countries，意为发展中国家。26.to let 考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的open a window or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填to let。27.it/that 考查代词。本句句意为：只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。28.who 考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为nigel bruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a i decided to go back to school in the fall of 2008 after not being happy with my current job and financial status. i obtained my associates degree in may 2002 in commercial arts. after graduation, i had trouble obtaining a job in that field. for years, i was going from one job to another feeling unfilled, and i was not satisfied with the instability. i decided to go back to school for either international business or psychology. i weighed the pros and cons of both professions and psychology won. i like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with them. also, i was interested in “the mind”. i was searching for online schools because my work schedule at my current job would not allow me to attend a regular class. i was nervous about starting online classes because i heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes. i decided to do it anyway to experience something different. i wanted to find an online school that was affordable and reputable. through my search, i discovered walden university, which is specially for working adults who want to obtain a bachelors degree or higher. the process of getting accepted was easy, which included writing an essay on why i wanted to attend their school, transferring my previous credits, etc. i am currently enrolled in the bachelors program for psychology, and i am paying for college via financial-aid loans and grants. this experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. i learned a lot about psychology and myself. for example, i like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. i thought my english composition was ordinary, but after taking a few classes at walden university, i improved my english composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so i became a freelance (自由撰稿) writer. currently, i am only three classes away from obtaining my bachelors degree in psychology! it was one of the best decisions i made in my life.26. what did the author study originally when he was in college? a. psychology b. commercial arts c. international business d. english composition31. what do we know about the author from paragraph 2? a. he decided to study international business at first. b. he wanted to study two majors. c. he liked psychology better. d. he chose his major with the help of his friends.32. why was the author nervous about starting online classes? a. because he heard some negative remarks about it. b. because he was worried that he didnt have enough time to study. c. because he feared he would fail the entrance exam. d. because he was afraid that he didnt have enough money.33. which of the following best describes the authors learning experience? a. dull and challenging. b. interesting and easy. c. interesting and challenging. d. dull and easy34. according to the passage, the author _. a. was not able to find a full-time job b. is most interested in writing c. pays for his schooling with the help of his family d. is satisfied with his achievements.【答案】bcacd31.细节题。由文章第一段i obtained my associates degree in may 2002 in commercial arts.一句可知，作者2002年获得商务专业学位。故b项正确。32.推断题。从i like helping my friends and family by giving them sound advice. also, i was interested in “the mind”可知，作者热衷于以专业知识帮助朋友与家人，且对于“the mind”感兴趣。与“国际商务”比较起来，作者更喜爱“心理学”。故c项正确。33.细节题。由i was nervous about starting online classes because i heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes.一句可知，作者从学习网络课程的朋友那里听到关于网络课程不同的说法，有些当然是负面的评价，故而作者感到“紧张不安”。所以a项正确。34.细节题。从this experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life.一句可知，在线学习有趣但具有考验性，因为很难在工作、学习和家庭三者之间取得平衡。“有趣但有挑战性“，故c项正确。trying: 考验人的。考点：记叙文。b regarded as one of the english languages most gifted poets, john keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. although keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. growing up as a young boy in london in a lower middle-class family, the young john didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. his teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. after his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. he wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on. at around the age of 16, the teenage john keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. however, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of ehmund spenser. he was able to have his first full poem published in the examiner in 1816, entitled o solitude! if i must with thee dwell. within two months in 1817, keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. however, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律). john keats next work was endymion, which was published in may 1818. the story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. following engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote isabella. during this time, john keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. he would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. his next work was hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. however, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.36. john keats attitude towards life changed because of _. a. his early education from school b. the deaths of his parents c. edmund spensers poetry d. the criticism of a magazine37. what is the common thing between john keats and his mother? a. they read many books. b. they had a bad childhood c. they died of the same disease. d. they showed strong interest in poetry38. what do we know from the passage? a. keats received little education at school. b. keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.c. in 1816 keats spent two months writing a poem. d. endymion was about a real love story.39. while pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, john keats was _. a. determined b. experienced c. knowledgeable d. impatient40. what can we infer from the passage? a. keats family must have been very poor when he was young. b. edmund spenser was the greatest poet in keats time. c. it is likely that keats rewrote his poem isabella. d. the poem hyperion wasnt completed by keats.【答案】bcbad36.细节题。由第二段after his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. 可知诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故b项正确。37.细节题。由followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)和文章最后一句a bout (发作) with tuberculosis eventually take his life in 1821可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故c项正确。38.细节题。由第三段第一句话the teenage john keats began studying under a surgeon 可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生。surgeon: 外科医生。a项与原文不符，犯了偷换概念的错误。原文第一段说的是诗人没有受过文学方面的正规教育（keats didnt receive much formal literary education）而非“学校教育有限）。1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，c项错误。endymion是一首神话诗歌（love with the moon goddess）而非真实爱情故事，d项错误。故b项正确。39.细节题。从第三段最后一句however, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm 可知，尖锐的批评没有时诗人放弃对诗歌是执着。故a项正确。determined: 意志坚定的。考点：人物传记。第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。different culturesthe cultures of the east and the west really distinguish each other a lot. 41_the origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: china and india. both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the yellow river in china and the hindu river in india. _42_when the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the mesopotamian plain-the mesopotamian civilization. this civilization later on developed into the cultures of ancient greece and ancient rome. 43_ like the chinese culture, the european culture also crossed waters. when the british settled down in america, their culture went with them over, the atlantic ocean. so the american culture doesnt distinguish from the european culture a lot。 44 take the language system for example. in the east, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the western languages are mostly based on the latin system other causes like human race difference counts as well. but whats more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the east and west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. so they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰） from the other.the differences are everywhere. _ 45 but different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. the cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. it ought to be the motivation of our going farther.a. let us work together to keep a variety of culture.b. one important thing is to learn about other cultures.c. and these two are well-known as the base of the european culture.d. at the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.e this is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.f. they helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.g. they are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.【答案】efcdg 41.e：这是因为在整体上文化系统是两个不同的系统。前面一句话the cultures of the east and the west really distinguish each other a lot.说：东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面说明文化不同的原因。故选e。42.f:他们帮助两种文化发展了几个世纪，形成他们不同的风格。前面两句both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the yellow river in china and the hindu river in india.是说：两种文化被中国的黄河和印度的印度河所孕育。可知这里是写两条河流对于文化的作用。故选f。43.c:这两条河以欧洲文化的基础而闻名。由前面一句this civilization later on developed into the cultures of ancient greece and ancient rome.是说：这种闻名之后发展成古希腊文明和古罗马文明两种。而这里是说这两天河对于欧洲文化的地位和重要性。故选c。44.d：同时，其他方面的不同增加了文化的不同。由后面一句take the lan