2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修6单元测试题及答案解析6份单元测评2.doc

单元测评(二)Unit 2Poems(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALucky, the Humboldt penguin, isnt trying to make a fashion statement with his beautiful boot. It helps him walk.When Lucky was one month old, his keepers at the Santa Barbara Zoo noticed his leg wasnt growing properly. He walked with a limp (跛行) and developed wounds on the bottom of his foot. So the penguins keepers asked a shoe company to make him a boot that would protect his foot from getting hurt.“Luckys health immediately improved once he started wearing the shoe，” says Rachel Ritchason, the zoos assistant curator (馆长) of birds. The shoe doesnt let water through, so Lucky can wear it while swimming. “Now Lucky acts just like the other penguins，” Ritchason says. John Mieklos, Jr.Craig Cygan recently found a deer behaving oddly. For a week, whenever he came near a hole, it stood in his path. Finally, Cygan knew the deer was guarding a goose and her eggs!Normally goose parents protect their eggs together. But this bird was missing her mate, and her eggs were in danger of being eaten. “The deer came and helped out，” Cygan says.Over the next month, the deer kept the eggs safe. When there were animals going near the hole, the deer drove them away. After the young geese hatched (孵出), the deer left. Experts dont know why the deer had such behavior. “Animals sometimes do things we cant explain，” says Kevin J. McGowan, an animal behaviorist at Cornell University. Aline Alexander NewmanWho knew a fish would want to try photography? A group of underwater photographers was taking pictures of tiger sharks when one of the sharks came near. It then suddenly took a $13,000 camera from a photographer with its teeth and swam away.“I couldnt believe it when it happened，” says photographer Karin Brussaard. The shark thief soon dropped the camera.So what caused the shark to steal the camera? “It may have seen the camera as an unfamiliar object and wanted to examine it，” says Marie Levin of Princeton Universitys Shark Research Institution. John Micklos, Jr.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章讲述了三个令人惊叹的动物的故事。1The penguin wears a boot to _.A. swim better B. protect his footC. become fashionable D. be different from others答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第二段的“. to make him a boot that would protect his foot from getting hurt”可知答案。2The underlined word “oddly” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”A. badly B. naturallyC. strangely D. perfectly答案与解析C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“whenever he came near a hole, it stood in his path”和下文的“Experts dont know why the deer had such behavior”可知，这只鹿的行为有点怪异。3Which of the following words can best describe the deer?A. Brave. B. Clever.C. Confident. D. Warmhearted.答案与解析D推理判断题。根据第二个关于鹿保护鹅的故事可知，这只鹿很热心。4What can be the best title for the text?A. Amazing AnimalsB. Wild AnimalsC. Friendship Between AnimalsD. Communication Among Animals答案与解析A标题归纳题。本文介绍了三个动物令人惊叹的行为，故A选项最合适。BBest of British magazine offers page after page of timeless reading every month, covering every part of life from the 1930s through to today and recording the way it once was and showing what makes Britain so special.Why read Best of British magazine? Packed with old stories and pictures every month, many from our own readers. Remembering all our yesterdays the music, the schooldays, the holidays, the transport and the shops of the forties, fifties and sixties. Readers stories which will be sure to bring back so many memories what we wore, where we worked, how we were entertained. Enjoy the traditions of Britain that have stood the test of time the foods, the trades, the customs and the crafts (手工艺) Introducing the best events and places to visit each month.Just 3.85, it is sold at all good newsagents (报刊经销店) throughout Britain from the 27th of each month. It can also be posted to any address in the world.Write for Best of British magazineBest of British would love to hear your memories of past years.Readers real life stories from past years are what makes Best of British great. We welcome any recollection (回忆) from the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s and 1970s even up to the 1980s.Wed like to hear about the clothes you wore, the places and houses you lived in and how they were decorated (装饰), the transport you used, your childhood toys and games, the books you read, holiday memories, and any memorable news events that affected you and your daily life.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章简要介绍了Best of British杂志。5We can know that Best of British magazine _.A. has nothing to do with peoples present daily lifeB. can be bought at newsagents all over the worldC. is mainly made up of storiesD. is published every month答案与解析D细节理解题。根据文章中多处出现的every month可知答案。6In Best of British magazine, readers can _.A. know what makes Britain specialB. find out crafts from different countriesC. guess what people wore before the 1930sD. learn the traditions that have disappeared答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. showing what makes Britain so special”可知答案。7Readers can write for Best of British magazine about _.A. the story of a famous personB. the games they played beforeC. their questions about the old timesD. their favorite articles in the magazine答案与解析B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“your childhood toys and games”可知答案。CNew Approach to ShakespeareThe elevenyear olds are to learn Shakespeare using approaches taken by actors, and English teachers will be encouraged to let pupils walk around the classroom rather than read the plays while sitting at their desks.Within the English curriculum (课程) you tend to look at a play text as a piece of literature rather than performance. But you cant possibly understand Shakespeares words if youre just reading it in your head. Shakespeare is difficult; its not a 21stcentury text. You have to use a different way to understand it.The new teaching way focuses on how actors came to understand Shakespeares language. In fact, actors have the same nervousness around Shakespeares language as young people in schools do. But in six to eight weeks they get to a place of complete confidence about the play. Pupils can do as well.Exercises devised are to let children aged 11 to 14 imitate the methods of professional actors. Written and oral assessments developed alongside the lessons will show how well students have understood the texts.In one task pupils will work on creating four key physical figures, that of king, warrior (勇士), lover and joker, before finding which lines of their chosen character go with those features and then acting them out. Through this they can examine how a character such as Macbeth can switch dramatically within one scene from soldier to kingly figure to trickplanner. Its really creative but youre still getting a really wonderful model of understanding. Its_miles_away_from_“chalk_and_talk”Educators think Shakespeare should be a central part of every young persons education. Developing a love of Shakespeare at a young age often leads to a lifelong passion for literature and helps to improve a childs reading and writing.语篇解读文章介绍了一种与传统的注入式教学法完全不同的学习文学的方法。这种方法就是通过模仿专业演员表演戏剧来加深对戏剧的理解。8How will young people learn Shakespeare?A. Reading them aloud.B. Reciting them.C. Cooperating with actors.D. Acting them out.答案与解析D细节理解题。通读全文可知学生们将通过表演莎士比亚的戏剧来学习莎士比亚的作品。act sth. out“将表演出来”。9You cannot understand Shakespeare easily because _.A. they are pieces of literatureB. their expressions are differentC. ordinary people cannot understand themD. they are performances答案与解析B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知莎士比亚的戏剧不是21世纪的教材，也就是说它所用的语言的表达方式与现在的表达方式相差甚远。10The underlined sentence “Its miles away from chalk and talk” in Para. 5 means _.A. chalk and talk are far away from each otherB. it is much better than the traditional wayC. chalk and talk are quite differentD. by “chalk and talk” we can understand Shakespeare答案与解析B句意理解题。“粉笔和口授”指代传统的教学模式。“Its really creative but youre still getting a really wonderful model of understanding”告诉我们这种新方法有很好的学习效果。miles away“相隔千里”，此处表示两种方法效果相差很多。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_11_ He had more money than he could ever spend, and he was admired and looked up to by his community. _12_ He wasnt happy. All his life he had been pursuing happiness and striving (奋斗) for happiness, but he had never been able to find it.Then one day he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness. _13_ After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrived there. He was tired and penniless, but he knew that none of that mattered now because he had found the temple. He asked a wise, smiling monk (僧侣) if he could enter the special room. The monk agreed and showed him the stairs leading to the room. _14_ He stared into the room with sunlight steaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find. There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness. The man gazed at his reflection in the mirror and laughed._15_ Happiness is a choice that we can make. Dont spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then. Just look in the mirror and laugh. Just let the happiness flow from your heart, mind, and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those around you.A. He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.B. It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.C. No one found the secret of happiness at last.D. But he knew that something was missing in his life.E. There once was a very wealthy and successful man.F. He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.G. It is time that we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.答案11.E12.D13.A14.F15.G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Why do we have to learn about these useless things？”This is one of the most common _16_ teachers hear from their _17_. In such cases, we should tell them the following _18_：One evening, while a group of herdsmen (牧民) was _19_ to make camp after a days tiring travel. Suddenly, they found them _20_ by a bunch of bright light. Realizing that God would be there, they became excited, looking forward to what God would speak to them with great _21_.Soon God was there and said to them: “_22_ dawn breaks tomorrow, you have to collect along the way _23_ pebbles (鹅卵石) to fill your saddlebags. Tomorrow night, maybe you will be very happy, but you _24_ also have a deep regret.”With these words God _25_， leaving the herdsmen greatly _26_ because they had expected God to bring them much wealth rather than these _27_ things.However, _28_， it was Gods will, so unwilling _29_ they were, they decided to do as they were told by God _30_ some pebbles and putting them into the saddlebags outside the camp.The next day, they broke camp and traveled on. When night fell, they began to make camp. When they were _31_ the saddlebags, they found every pebble they put in their saddlebags had _32_ a diamond. They were much delighted and at the same time sorry, _33_ not having collected more pebbles.So remember: Now we feel that knowledge is _34_， like pebbles; in the future, it may become endless _35_.16A. praises B. complaints C. comments D. punishments17A. headmasters B. colleagues C. classmates D. students18A. story B. event C. accident D. trouble19A. deciding B. hoping C. preparing D. refusing20A. caught B. exposed C. surrounded D. spotted21A. expectation B. worry C. happiness D. satisfaction22A. After B. Before C. When D. Since23A. the number of B. a lot of C. the amount of D. a bit of24A. must B. need C. should D. may25A. disappeared B. appeared C. stayed D. attached26A. astonished B. excited C. satisfied D. disappointed27A. helpful B. outstanding C. bored D. meaningless28A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all29A. as B. if C. since D. than30A. taking up B. picking over C. giving in D. handing out31A. examining B. searching C. seeking D. watching32A. turned into B. turned out C. turned over D. turned up33A. regretting B. realizing C. remembering D. recognizing34A. useful B. useless C. limited D. enough35A. health B. reason C. wealth D. excuse答案与解析语篇解读本文为哲理性的记叙文，通过讲述一个小故事来说明积累的重要性。虽然平时的积累看起来可能是毫无意义的，但是它在最后能够给人带来意想不到的收益，所以我们要养成积累的好习惯。16B根据上一句的语气及useless推出这里为complaints“抱怨”。17D根据文章前两句我们可以推出这是老师从学生们那里听到的最普遍的抱怨之一，老师和学生是相对应的，所以这里用students。18A从下文可以看出这是一个完整的故事，所以用story。19C考查动词辨析。联系空后的to可推出： decide to“决定”； hope to“希望”； refuse to“拒绝”，只有prepare to do sth.(准备做某事)，符合题意。一群牧民在一整天的旅途后，很疲惫，准备搭帐篷(休息)。20C根据下文语境a bunch of bright light可以推出他们“被光束包围”，故选surrounded。21A根据前面的looking forward to“(高兴地)盼望；期待”，我们可以推出牧民们带着极大的期望，盼望上帝能够给他们带来财富(第五段也有提示)。所以expectation最符合题意。22B根据上下文可知此处表示在天亮之前，所以用before。23Bthe number of“的数目”； the amount of“的数量(修饰不可数名词)”，而a bit of“少量(修饰不可数名词)”都不符合题意，所以只有a lot of“许多”正确。24D考查情态动词。根据上文maybe我们可以推出这里是表示不太有把握的判断，所以用may或might。25A考查动词辨析，根据上下文我们可以推出上帝应该是消失，不见了，所以用disappeared。26D根据下文语境可以看出他们的期待(上帝给他们带来财富)与现实(捡鹅卵石)相差很远，所以用disappointed“失望的”。27D根据上文语境，尤其是第一段的useless可知，这些牧民认为捡鹅卵石没有什么用处，所以用meaningless。28Cin all“总共；总计”； at all“根本；全然”； after all“毕竟；终究”； above all“首先”，根据语境可知此处表示“这毕竟是上帝的意愿”，所以用after all。29A这里是as引导的让步状语从句，注意as引导让步状语从句时必须要倒装。30B根据第四段中的collect，我们可以推出这里用picking over“用心挑选；筛选”。31Aexamine“检查”； search“寻找”； seek“寻找”； watch“观看”。根据语境“当他们查看这些鹅卵石的时候，发现它们都变成了钻石”可知，examining正确。32A根据语境“鹅卵石变成了钻石”，故用turn into“变为”，而turn out“结果是”； turn over“翻转”和turn up“出现，音量开大”，都不符合语境。33A根据上文第四段最后一句上帝告诉他们说他们可能会后悔可推出他们“后悔”没有多捡一些鹅卵石。前面的sorry也是提示。34B根据下文like pebbles可知，此处是把知识比作鹅卵石，认为知识和鹅卵石一样无用，故选B项。35C根据文中的小故事可知，那些看起来无用的积累最后可能变成巨大的财富(wealth)。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Mike: Hello, Nancy. How are you doing?Nancy: Fine, thanks, Mike.Mike: Spring is here, and everything is bathed in the 36._ (warm) of the sunshine. How would you like to spend your free time?Nancy: I prefer 37._ (go) outdoors and spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.Mike: Why?Nancy: The first reason 38._ I enjoy outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors. Most of the time I sit in the classroom, listening to the teachers or doing 39._ (end) exercises. The indoor activities are too limited. Fresh air, sunlight and enough sports activities 40._ particular are needed for a healthy body. So 41._ I am free, I will go out.Mike: What is the second?Nancy: The second reason is that I want to have more experiences in my life. When you go out, get far away from your daily life, you will get a lot of exciting experiences. 42._， outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy. 43._ you have not prepared enough, having some amusement indoors will also be 44._ good choice, which may be much cheaper and 45._ (easy) to carry out. Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.答案与解析36warmth所给词位于the与of之间，应用名词形式，故填warmth。37to go根据prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”的用法，可知本空填不定式作宾语。38why/for which先行词是the first reason，空格后面的从句中缺少原因状语，故用why/for which引导定语从句。39endless所给词在句中作定语修饰名词exercises，表“无尽的”，故用endless。40in根据固定短语in particular“特别地”可知该空填介词in。41when/whenever根据句意“当/无论何时我有空时，我就会出去”可知该空填when/whenever引导时间状语从句。42However空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。43If空格后的句子表示条件，故填If引导条件状语从句。44a该空填不定冠词a，泛指一个好的选择。45easier根据空格前的cheaper和连词and可知该空应填比较级easier。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。What a long winter vacation! I stay at home doing nothing except homework every day as a robot. One day, an idea occurred to me, “Why not to find a parttime job to learn something new？” The next morning, after visiting many shops, I was luckily enough to find one in small but pretty cake shop. When a tiredlooking old man came in to buy a cake, I immediately helped him sat down in a chair and then brought him the cake. After he paid for them, I said thanks for him. He looked so happy that