2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修8语篇提能练习题及答案解析26份17.doc

语 篇 提 能.完形填空I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _1_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _2_ person.I think my _3_ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _4_ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _5_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _6_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _7_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _8_ to help. That was really a big _9_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _10_ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _11_， however, came when I took a parttime job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _12_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _13_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _14_ her, so I took her place. She let me _15_ that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was _16_， but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much _17_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _18_ these experiences. They have _19_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I _20_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.1A. since B. before C. or D. unless2A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled3A. education B. career C. tour D. change4A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest5A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported6A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty7A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence8A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened9A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step10A. us B. which C. them D. whom11A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck12A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest13A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident14A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted15A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see16A. homeless B. heartbroken C. badtempered D. hopeless17A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer18A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze19A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught20A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect答案与解析1Bbefore“在之前”，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边所提到的“改变以自我为中心”。2C我很高兴自己变成了不同于以前的人。作出改变，自然与以前不同(different)。3D与第一段第一句提到的change一词呼应。4C该处对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。5Atalk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。6B该处选lonely“孤独的”，正好对应下文的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”7C此处experiment“实验”引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。8Boffer to do sth.表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。9Dstep表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。10C注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。11A由首句可知，作者之前是个selfcentered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(态度)的变化。12A通过文章的became，可推测出old lady是作者的friend(朋友)。13B通过空格后面的because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。14C通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)她。15Dsee“看；观察”； explain“解释”； declare“宣称”； guess“猜测”。16B根据“she died, . but I was also very grateful to her.”可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbroken。17C整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转。18A作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget，其他均不符合语境。19D作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己。20B通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。.阅读理解七选五(2014齐齐哈尔高二质检)How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest：_1_ Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, NY., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls, “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” _2_ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing._3_ It doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to catch them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. “_4_” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it，” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain because it comes naturally. _5_ Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A. Mix with people who laugh.B. You can soften the worst blows through humor.C. Practise the art of laughing.D. But its also something that has to be developed.E. He who laughs last laughs best.F. Peoples joy can affect those around them.G. Keep a laughter file.答案1.A2.F3.G4.B5.D.短文改错(2014浙北名校高二联考)One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the midterm examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You cant judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.答案One year ago, I was in great