2014-2015学年外研版高中英语必修3语篇提能练习题及答案解析30份3-5.doc

语篇提能.阅读理解(2014淄博高一检测)Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, therere still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise.While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a days time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.Thereve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasnt but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rainforced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. Thereve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.Escaping from the stormthreatened areas is generally a choice for most of us but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If youre headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置)，and a basic medical box. If youre traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. Youd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.1According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes _.Aform in the Caribbean SeaBcome from Gulf of MexicoCdevelop off the coast of AfricaDare from the Pacific Ocean2What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe bad situations of oil workers.BPeople trapped by sudden storms.CThe danger of traveling on an island.DThe Texas National Guard group.3What is the purpose of the last paragraph? ATo give some advice.BTo encourage traveling.CTo underline the danger of hurricanes.DTo give some warnings.答案与解析：1解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话可知C项正确。答案：C2解析：主旨大意题。第三段列举了不少被困于暴风中的人们的例子，故B项符合题意。答案：B3解析：写作意图题。文章最后一段给出了一些建议，故A项符合题意。答案：A.完形填空Once upon a time there was a blind beggar in Baghdad. He used to beg near the kings palace. But whenever anybody gave him money, he would ask the person to _1_ him. When the king heard about this, he ordered the beggar to come to his palace and asked him _2_ he did so.The beggar said he was once a _3_ merchant. With all the money he had, he would still always pray for more _4_. One day, as he was traveling in a desert along with his camels, he saw an old man dying of _5_. The old man asked him for food and the merchant _6_ his food with him. The old man blessed the merchant and promised him a _7_. The merchant hoped for more wealth. Suddenly, a castle appeared _8_ them.There they _9_ gold, silver and diamonds. The merchant put huge loads of the valuables on his camels, but the old man took only a(n) _10_ bagfull. The merchant was so _11_ that he also wanted the bag. When he asked the old man to give him the bag, the castle _12_. He also lost his eyesight. On the way, thieves robbed him and he _13_ all that he had.He _14_ that God was teaching him a lesson. He wanted to _15_ himself further. So he asked people who _16_ and gave him money to hit him on his back.When the king heard his _17_， he felt sad. He then touched the beggar and _18_ the beggar regained his vision. The king was _19_ and he gave the beggar some money. The merchant learnt a good lesson from his experience and he was _20_ greedy.1A.beatBkissCpraise Dcomfort2A.how BwhereCwhy Dwhen3A.wise BcarelessCrich Dkind4A.pity BwealthCfood Dpower5A.illness BgreedCanger Dhunger6A.shared BsmeltCsold Dcooked7A.castle BresultCdifference Dwish8A.in front of Bon the top ofCin the middle of Dfar away from9A.stole Bfound Crobbed Dbought10A.expensive BdeepCnew Dsmall11A.surprised BgreedyCfunny Dstupid12A.improved Bescaped Cdisappeared Dflew13A.lost Bdiscovered Chid Ddestroyed14A.ignored Bdoubted Crealized Dlied15A.respect Bpunish Cexplain Dprotect16A.passed by Bturned aroundCtook off Dran away17A.complaint BnewsCstory Ddream18A.unluckily BsurprisinglyCnecessarily Dsadly19A.happy BcarefulCangry Dupset20A.once again Bin factCno longer Dat least答案与解析：1解析：根据第四段的“.hit him on his back”可知这个乞丐是让给他钱的人“打”他。答案：A2解析：国王不理解乞丐的行为，故他应该是问乞丐“为什么”这样做。答案：C3解析：根据下文“With all the money he had”可知乞丐以前很“富有”。答案：C4解析：根据后文可知当乞丐还是一个商人的时候，他很贪婪，故可知这里是指他总是祈祷能拥有更多的“财富”。答案：B5解析：根据“The old man asked him for food”可知此处指老人快要“饿”死了。答案：D6解析：根据“The old man blessed the merchant”可知商人让老人“分享”了一些他的食物。答案：A7解析：根据后文“The merchant hoped for more wealth.”可知老人答应满足商人一个“愿望”。答案：D8解析：根据后文他们在城堡里发现珠宝的语境，可知一座城堡突然出现在了他们“前面”。答案：A9解析：这里指他们在城堡里“找到了”金银珠宝。答案：B10解析：根据“but the old man took only .”可知老人只拿了“很小的”一袋。答案：D11解析：商人连老人拿的那么小的一袋都想要，这表现出了他的“贪婪”。答案：B12解析：根据“He also lost his eyesight.”可推断城堡“消失”不见了，商人也失明了。答案：C13解析：根据“On the way，thieves robbed him”可知商人“失去了”钱财。答案：