2014-2015学年人教版高中英语必修2单元测试题及答案解析6份单元测评(四).doc

单元测评(四)Unit 4Wildlife protection(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant you be like my coworkers son？” she bemoans (发牢骚) all the time. Her coworkers son received a fouryear scholarship (奖学金) and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to say except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed coworkers son. I cant be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes back home around 5 pm. or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者与母亲由于观念不同而发生的一些冲突。其实每个人都应有自己的目标和追求，要相互理解和支持。1Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writers studies.B. Wars around the world.C. Dinner plans.D. The writers future job.答案与解析D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation . Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor.”可推知，作者和母亲经常谈论作者未来的工作。2We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother _.A. doesnt think the writer should be a doctorB. doesnt want the writer to major in EnglishC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesnt think working in the scientific field is a good idea答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，事实上，当作者说他计划主修英语时，母亲差点心脏病发作，由此可见，作者的母亲不想让儿子学英语。3Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mothers coworker son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.D. He doesnt think his mothers coworkers son is perfect.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者想做自己喜欢的工作，而不想为了名声或薪水做某个工作，故C项正确。BSome people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should plant your roses where they can stay under the sun for about six hours on bright days. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bareroot plants. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey, president of Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha, points out that bareroot roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.Experts also advise getting bareroot roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist (潮湿的). Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning. That can prevent problems called black spot. But do not water too much. Jeffrey says the spots on rose leaves are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch (覆盖物) from around the roots for a while this will help dry the soil.In normal conditions, placing mulch around rose plants is a good idea. Mulch covers weeds and holds moisture (水分) in the soil. If insects invade (入侵) your rose bushes, you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.语篇解读大家觉得玫瑰花难种，但是你要是有了来自专家的建议，就有机会成功。4Roses should be put in places where they can get enough _.A. shadow B. space C. wind D. sunshine答案与解析D事实细节题。由第二段第一句You should plant your roses where they can stay under the sun for about six hours on bright days.可知，应该把玫瑰种在晴天能晒大约6个小时的地方。故D项正确。5Which is better considering transportation according to Jeffrey?A. Potted roses. B. Barefoot roses.C. Container roses. D. Bright roses.答案与解析B事实细节题。由第二段的最后两句. bareroot roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.可知裸根玫瑰没有土，所以更好运输。故B项正确。6What do you need to check when you dont plant roses at once when they arrive?A. The quantity of the leaves. B. The temperature of water.C. The quantity of water. D. The temperature of packing.答案与解析C事实细节题。由第三段的第两句If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist.可知，如果玫瑰在你准备栽种之前就到了，要确认包装材料是湿润的。即是否有足够的水分，故C项正确。7The spots on rose leaves can be solved by _.A. moving away mulch B. watering moreC. adding more soil D. picking leaves答案与解析A事实细节题。由第三段的Jeffrey says the spots on rose leaves are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch from around the roots for a while this will help dry the soil.可知，玫瑰叶子上的污点是由太多的水引起的，所以在大雨或者浇了过多水之后，把根部的覆盖物揭开，这样土壤就会变干燥。故A项正确。CZhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north east China. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares (公顷). The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal (理想的) home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane (鹤)”. There are 15 crane species in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare redcrowned cranes. There are not many redcrowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, redcrowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these birds in danger, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month. We _ once a year. We are now inviting middle school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.语篇解读本文主要介绍扎龙珍贵水禽自然保护区，保护对象是丹顶鹤及其他野生珍禽，被誉为鸟和水禽的“天然乐园”。8What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.B. There are eight species of redcrowned cranes in Zhalong.C. The number of the worlds redcrowned cranes is small.D. Every winter redcrowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.答案与解析C细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句There are not many redcrowned cranes in the world.可知丹顶鹤在世界上数量很少。故C项正确。9Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in Paragraph 5?A. go birdwatching B. do a bird countC. go birdhunting D. hold a bird show答案与解析B归纳总结题。由第五段最后一句We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.可知每年做一次统计。故B项正确。10The purpose of the article is to _.A. attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature ReserveB. ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlifeC. prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature ReserveD. make people around the world know the Birdwatching Club答案与解析B细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句. make them actively take action to protect wildlife.可知，作者写此篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护野生动物。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone loans you his car while yours is being repaired. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. _11_Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more specific way. Be sure to tell that person what it is that you appreciate and why you appreciate it.Here are some common ways to say thank you._12_ People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took time to tell some one you appreciate him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someones day. Another idea is to send a thankyou email or ecard. _13_To say thank you in a creative way, you canSelect some flowers from a florist. Attach a thankyou note.Present the person with a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.Treat a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. _14_Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.To say a big thankyou to someone, throw a party or have a barbecue in honor of him or her.As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. _15_ You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. Its a winwin situation.A. Think of some ways of your own.B. You can write a thankyou note.C. How do you show your gratitude(感激)?D. The best way is to go and thank him in person.E. Apologize if you forgot to show your thanks at the spot.F. That way the person can pick out a favorite book or eat out.G. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your appreciation.答案11.C12.B13.G14.F15.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He _16_ a glass of water and asked the audience, “How _17_ do you think this glass of water is？”The students answers _18_ from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the absolute (绝对的) _19_. It depends on how _20_ you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a(n) _21_， I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to _22_ an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the _23_ weight, but the longer I hold it, the _24_ it becomes.” The whole audience became silent, lost in thought.After a moment, the lecturer continued, “_25_ we carry our burden (负担) all the time, _26_， we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier, _27_ heavy for us to bear.”“What you have to do is to _28_ the glass, rest for a while _29_ holding it up again.”As is shown in the story above, we have to put down (放下) the burden periodically, _30_ we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you _31_ home from work tonight, put the burden of _32_ down. Dont carry it back _33_.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burden you are having now on your _34_， let it down for a moment if you can. Life is short; _35_ it!16A. served B. drankC. needed D. raised17A. heavy B. pureC. sweet D. much18A. differed B. rangedC. numbered D. limited19A. weight B. volumeC. height D. quantity20A. tight B. longC. difficult D. high21A. day B. secondC. hour D. minute22A. require B. inviteC. call D. ask23A. proper B. sameC. right D. usual24A. less B. lighterC. more D. heavier25A. If B. UnlessC. While D. Since26A. now and then B. little by littleC. sooner or later D. sometimes27A. too B. soC. rather D. quite28A. put away B. put downC. put off D. put back29A. after B. sinceC. when D. before30A. so that B. even ifC. as if D. as soon as31A. leave B. cleanC. approach D. return32A. life B. dutyC. task D. work33A. home B. officeC. company D. family34A. shoulders B. heartC. body D. hands35A. do B. likeC. love D. enjoy答案与解析16D根据后文a glass of water and asked the audience可知，讲师应该把水举起来给学生们看，然后问他们问题。17A根据后文回答20g to 500g可知，询问的是重量。18B根据20g to 500g可知范围在20克到500克之间，答案只是一个大致范围。19A根据前文提到20g to 500g以及后文可知，学生回答的是纯粹的数字重量，而老师认为与纯粹的重量无关，与举杯的时间有关。20B根据后文If I hold it for a minute可推知，取决于时间。21C根据后文If I hold it for a day可推知时间是一点点增加的，一直到后来的a day。22C根据前文an ache in my right arm可知，举杯一小时会胳膊痛，那么举杯一天就可能要叫救护车了。23B根据上下文可知，是同一杯水，重量是一样的。24D根据but the longer I hold it和前文可知，一直举着杯子会觉得水杯越来越重，因此举的时间越长，觉得水杯越重。25A根据上下文可知，这是讲师的一个假设，“如果我们总是，以至于无法忍受”，主句中用了一般将来时，从句中用了一般现在时，可知用表示条件的if。26C根据上下文可知，举杯时间越长就觉得水杯越重，因此将来迟早有一天会超越我们的承受能力。27A根据后文for us to bear可知，举杯时间越长就会越重，因此是太重了而不能承受。28B根据rest可知，要休息一会，那么就要先放下。29D根据前文rest for a while可知，休息一会儿后再拿起来，holding it up again应该发生在rest之后。30A根据后文be refreshed and are able to carry on可知，放下负担的目的是为了消除疲劳并且能够继续下去，因此表示目的，故选A项。31D根据下文home from work tonight可知，应该是下班回家。32D根据Dont carry it back可知，回家之前卸掉工作上的负担。33A根据You can pick it up tomorrow可推知，第二天再负担起压力，可推断出是不要把压力带回家。34A根据burden表示负担，担子是要挑在肩上的，故A项正确。35D根据上下文可知，有担子要尽可能地放下，生命是短暂的，所以要好好享受。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。The 2012 movie Life of Pi stresses the importance of the 36._ (protect) of wild animals. The boy 37._ is called Pi ends up in a boat with a very fierce tiger after his ship sinks.Pi must pay great attention 38._ what the tiger is doing at all times. He knows that if he 39._ (bite) by the tiger, he will die. To avoid being attacked by the 40._ (power) tiger, Pi builds a raft (木筏) 41._ he sits, but the tiger frequently threatens to attack Pi. With nothing 42._ (hunt), the tiger becomes weak.Finally, they find land and Pi sighs in 43._. 44._， the ending is sad because the tiger runs away. The films attaches special importance to the way man and animals need to find to live 45._ (peace) together.答案与解析36protection所填词在句中作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，故填protection“保护”。37who/that先行词是the boy，空格后面的从句缺少主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。38topay attention to“注意”。39is bitten根据if条件句中主句的一般将来时态，可知if从句应用一般现在时，又bite与主语he为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。40powerful所填词在句中作定语修饰名词tiger，应用形容词形式，故填powerful“强大的”。41where先行词是a raft，空格后面的从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。42to hunt句意：由于没有东西猎捕，老虎变得虚弱了。不定式作宾补。43reliefin relief“如释重负地”。44However空格前后的分句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。45peacefully所填词应在句中修饰动词live，应用副词形式，故填peacefully“和平地”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。My friend Li Hua come to visit me on National Day. During the following days I showed he around city of Hangzhou. We went to the museum in the morning of October 2, and we learned many about the history of Zhejiang. In the afternoon, we made a tour to the West Lake. It was really great fun! In the evening I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was too interesting to see animal at night. The next day we went to the book sh