江苏省南京市高考英语二轮基础选练（3）(1).doc

南京市2015高考英语二轮基础选练（3）及答案短文语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。one day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. the animal cried piteously _1_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _2_ (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth _3_ to save the donkey.he invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. they all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. at first, the donkey realized _4_ was happening and cried horribly. then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. a few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. he _5_ (astonish) at what he saw. with each shovel of dirt _6_ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7_ (amaze). he would shake it off and take a step up._8_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _9_ edge of the well and happily ran off!each of our troubles is a steppingstone. we can get out of the deepest wells just _10_ not giving up! shake it off and take a step up. 【参考答案】（13）1. for 2. covering/to be covered 3. it 4. what 5. was astonished 6. that/which 7. amazing 8. as 9. the 10. by 完形填空完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.what i 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. with so little conversation i was quick to 3 his family as cold. when we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. i could feel he was a caring man through the glass.i learned another lesson about love a few years later. my father often 6 me early in the morning. “buy xerox. its a good sharp price,” he might say when i answered the phone. no pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. this manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. but one day, i thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. the next time he called and told me to buy a stock, i 10 him. when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, ive often felt 11 . for example, i always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. i expect the same from them. i had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. i rushed to the 13 : she wasnt a good friend! my anger 14 as the holidays approached. but then she came to a gathering i 15 and handed me a beautiful dress i had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. i was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how id considered her to be 17 . clearly i needed to change my expectations of friends.far too often, i ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . over the years, however, ive learned to 20 other persons, love signs.1. a. remember b. enjoy c. value d. admire2. a. excitedly b. nervously c. silently d. instantly3. a. regard b. treat c. take d. think4. a. bus b. train c. car d. plane5. a. punctually b. carefully c. proudly d. coldly6. a. visited b. interrupted c. warned d. telephoned7. a. greeting b. meeting c. apology d. explanation8. a. interested b. angered c. encouraged d. surprised9. a. long b. short c. warm d. polite10. a. praised b. remembered c. blamed d. thanked11. a. content b. guilty c. curious d. disappointed12. a. in order b. in turn c. without delay d. without difficulty13. a. feeling b. suggestion c. judgment d. belief14. a. disappeared b. grew c. helped d. declined15. a. opened b. refused c. hosted d. invited16. a. depressed b. upset c. fascinated d. shocked17. a. uncaring b. dishonest c. unhappy d. uncooperative18. a. unique b. common c. pleasant d. familiar19. a. opinion b. way c. mind d. life20. a. send b. read c. give d. express【参考答案】15 acacb 610 dabbd 1115 dccbc 1620 daabb 阅读理解【1】tim richter and his wife, linda, had taught for over 30 years near buffalo, new york-he in computers, she in special education. teaching means everything to us, tim would say. in april1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. it was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose. not long after the surgery, tim saw a brochure describing imagination library, a program started by dolly parton s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of sevier, tennessee. “i thought, maybe linda and i could do something like this when we retire, tim recalls. he placed the brochure on his desk, as a reminder. five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, tim clicked on imagination library .com. the program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.the quality of the books was of great concern to the richter. rather than sign up online, they went to dolly wood for a look-see. “we didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says linda. the books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and dolly wood board members-included classics such as ezra jack keatss the snowy day and newer books like anna dewdneys llama llama series. satisfied, the couple set up the richter family foundation and got to work. since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. megan williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “this program introduces us to books ive never heard of.” the richter spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “some people sit there and wait to die,” says tim. “others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”( ) 1.what led tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?a. his health problem. b. his love for teaching.c. the influence of his wife. d. the news from the web.( ) 2.what did tim want to do after learning about imagination library?a. give out brochures. b. do something similar.c. write books for children d. retire from being a teacher.( ) 3.according to the text, dolly parton is .a. a well-known surgeon b. a mother of a four-year-oldc. a singer born in tennessee d .a computer programmer( ) 4.why did the richter go to dolly wood?a. to avoid signing up online.b. to meet dolly wood board members.c. to make sure the books were the newest.d. to see if the books were of good quality.( ) 5.what can we learn from tims words in the last paragraph?a. he needs more money to help the children.b. he wonders why some people are so busy.c. he tries to save those waiting to die.d. he considers his efforts worthwhile.【文章大意】文章通过介绍richter夫妇从接触一个名为imagination library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值【参考答案】1-5、adcdd阅读理解【2】exploit your parking spacean unused parking space or garage can make money. if you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. put an advertisement（广告）for free on let park or at my house park.rent（出租）a roomspare room? not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. try advertising your room on roomspare or roommateeasy.make money during special eventswont want a full-time lodger? then rent on a short-term basis. if you live in the capital, renting a room out during the olympics or other big events could bring in money, grashpadder can advertise your space. live on set renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. a quick search on the internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.use your roof you need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. in return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the national grid. however, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.( ) 1. if you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.a. 800 b. 500 c. 4500 d.5000( ) 2. where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?a. on letpark. b. on roomspare.c. on grashpadder. d. on roommateeasy.( ) 3. if you want to use energy free, you have to_.a. sign an agreement with the governmentb. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentc. sell the roof to some energy comp