江苏省南京市高考英语二轮基础选练（4）(1).doc

南京市2015高考英语二轮基础选练（4）及答案短文语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。london was awarded _1_ 2012 olympic games on wednesday, _2_ (defeat) european rival paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to british capital _3_ the first time since 1948. _4_ moscow, new york and madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds london beat paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the ioc. in london crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcement from singapore _6_ a giant screen in trafalgar square and in the east london area _7_ the main olympic complex (建筑群) will be based. blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in singapore _8_ leaving to host the g8 summit (8国峰会) in scotland. “my promise to you is that we will be your very _9_ (good) partners,” blair said. its the fourth bid (申办) from britain after _10_ (fail) attempts(尝试；企图) by birmingham for the 1992 olympics and manchester for the 1996 and 2000. 【参考答案】（18）1. the 2. defeating 3 for 4. after 5. they 6 on.7 where. 8. before9. best10. failed完形填空完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“yes, ill be ready at nine. goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” mrs. robinson replaced the 1 and crossed the hall into the 2 . it had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. her daughter had been very kind, 3 , and had immediately agreed to 4 her up, but mrs. robinson 5 to admit that she needed help. since her 6 passed away ten years ago, she had prided herself upon her _7 . she had 8 to live in their little house alone and had refused to go and live with her daughter.but on this evening, she was standing at her living-room window, 9 out at the “sold” notice in the small front garden. her feeling were 10 . naturally she was 11 at the thought of leaving here, as it was full of so many 12 .but at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last 13 near the sea, _14 in the little sea town where she was born. with the 15 from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there.her husband had always been very 16 this house. she hadnt been 17_ here, but it didnt mean as much to her as it had to him. 18 most of the people who lived in the street had 19 away, and it was this that had made her decide to sell it. next morning mrs. robinson 20 the house for the station in her daughters car. 1. a. book b. data c. receiver d. door 2. a. bedroom b. dining-room c. garden d. living-room 3. a. however b. of course c. therefore d. specially 4. a. pick b. bring c. cheer d. warm 5. a. liked b. hated c. tended d. pretended 6. a. lawyer b. friend c. daughter d. husband 7. a. independence b. future c. talent d. ideal 8. a. moved b. hoped c. continued d. dreamed 9. a. sticking b. staring c. reaching d. pulling 10. a. blamed b. excited c. embarrassed d. mixed 11. a. sad b. hard c. pleased d. delighted 12. a. pets b. folks c. descriptions d. memories 13. a. lives b. years c. wealth d. treasure 14. a. down b. up c. back d. away 15. a. insurance b. allowance c. reward d. money 16. a. fond of b. busy in c. afraid of d. interested in 17. a. funny b. lucky c. happy d. unhappy 18. a. soon b. shortly c. recently d. immediately 19. a. fled b. moved c. turned d. traveled 20. a. sold b. returned c. left d. locked【参考答案】15 cdbab 610 dacbd 1115 adbcd 1620 adcbc阅读理解【1】feel tired lately?has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you?perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you. then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康). sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease. according to the investigation by the national organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week. symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs. the key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. as for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body. nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.1.when you are in a state of sub-health,you should _.a .stay home and keep silentb. go to a doctor and buy some medicinec. not consider it very seriousd. find out the reasons and relax yourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。答案:d2.middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because _.a. they have used up their energyb. they have lost their living hopesc. they have more pressure in life and workd. they have changed their way of life提示:亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除a项。b、d两项文章没涉及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为c项。答案:c3.the key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to _.a. keep on working regularly b. go to sleep a bit earlierc. form good living habits d. take medicine if necessary答案:c 文章倒数第三段第一句“is to form good living habits”4.the underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _.a. arrange by turns b. cause to take placec. make up for d. keep away from答案:a 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息阅读理解【2】“experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” you might think that winston churchill or perhaps mark twain spoke those words, but they actually come from james march, a professor at stanford university and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. for years march( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book the ambiguities of experience.he begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.” the problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which march discusses in the body of this book.in one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. he says “the more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. march is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. though the book is short, it is demanding；dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.( ) 1. according to the text, james march is _. a. a poet who uses experience in his writingb. a teacher who teachers story writing in universityc. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actd. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions( ) 2. according to james march, experience _. a. is overvalued b. is easy to explainc. should be actively sought d. should be inactively sought( ) 3. what can we learn from paragraph 3? a. experience makes stories more accurate.b. stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.c. the use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.d. stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.( ) 4.whats the purpose of this text? a. to introduce a book. b. to describe a researcher.c. to explain experiential learning. d. to discuss organizational decision making.【答案与解析】【要点综述】文章介绍了james march所著的一本名为the ambiguities of experience书。本书针对人们生活中过分依赖经验这一现象作了分析实际上是告诫人们不可高估经验的作用。1c 细节理解题。根据首段“for years march( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act,”可知。2a 推理判断题。根据首段第一句及第2段“the problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），.”可得知march认为人们高估了经验的作用。3b细节理解题。根据第3段“the more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”可判断正确答案为b。4a 推理判断题。此题判断作者的写作意图。从首段最末一句“he continues to do so in his new book the ambiguities of experience.”及末段“though the book is short, it is demanding；dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons.”可推断出本文是介绍march所著的这本书。 短文改错dear anis