2014必修一unit-5-Nelson-Mandela―a-modern-hero测试题及答案.docVIP

Unit 5 单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) X k B 1 . c o m第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(2014赣州市十二县期中) China always plays _ active part in fighting against _ natural disasters.A/; theBan; theCan；/D/; /答案：C第一空考查固定短语中的冠词，play an active part意为：起着积极作用；第二空自然灾害是泛指，其前不用冠词。句意：中国总是在抗击自然灾害面前起着积极作用。22(2014南昌市四校联考)Are you free this evening?Sorry, Ive promised to have Marys radio repaired _ for her help with my English.Ain reliefBin returnCin turnDin fact答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：你今晚有空吗？对不起，作为玛丽帮我学英语的回报，我已经答应去帮她修理收音机了。A.显著地；B.作为报答，反过来；C.轮流；D.事实上。in return for sth.“作为对的回报”，故选B。23(2014天津市五区县期末) Liu Yang became the first woman astronaut in China _ into space. AravelBtravelledCto travel D. being travelled答案：C句意：刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员，如果名词被序数词修饰的话，往往往后面那个不定式做后置定语，所以选C。24(2014西城区高一期末)With the help of _ people, I can be more successful in volunteer work.AseriousBgenerousCnervousDdangerous答案：B考查形容词辨析。A.serious严肃的；B.generous慷慨的；C.nervous紧张的；D.dangerous危险的。句意：在人们的慷慨的帮助之下，我在志愿者工作中获得更大的成功。故B正确。25(2014天津市五区县期末) Nankai University，_ in 1919, has a history of more than 94 years.AfoundBfoundingCfoundedDto be founded答案：C句意：创办于1919年的南开大学有94多年的历史。这里需要定语修饰Nankai University因为Nankai Universtiy和found是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，选C。26(2014西城区高一期末)The speaker was very good at describing feelings. The _ of his words moved every listener.ApowerBqualityCopinionDinfluence 答案：A考查名词辨析。A.power力量；B.quality质量；C.opinion观点；D.influence影响。句意：演讲。27(2014遵化市期中)How about your jobhunting?No luck. Now, Ive reached the stage _ I dont care what I do. AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat答案：B考查定语从句。先行词为stage，表抽象的地点；从句缺少地点状语；所以选where。28(2014龙岩市高一质检)The year 1949 _ the birth of a new countrythe Peoples Republic of China.AwatchedBnoticedCsawDrecorded答案：C考查动词。A.watched观看；B.noticed注意到；C.saw见证；D.recorded记录。句意：1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生中华人民共和国。故C正确。29(2014兖州市期中)Can you complete the task tomorrow?Sorry, it is _， but I will try my best.Abeyond my powerBin my powerCin powerDout of my force答案：A考查词组。句意：明天你能完成任务吗？对不起，这超出了我的能力，但是我会尽力的。beyond ones power“超出某人的能力”。in ones power“在能力范围之内”，in power“执政”，out of ones force是错误的表达，选A。30(2014武威市六中模块检测)The country has been _ war with its neighbor for almost ten years.AinBonCatDduring答案：C句意：这个国家和邻国交战有近10年了。词组：be at war处于战争状态。在交战中，其他介词不能和war构成固定短语，选C。31(2014龙岩市高一质检)The young man is determined to _a small business of his own after he graduates from college.Aset upBmake upCbring upDturn up答案：A考查短语辨析。A.创立；B.组成；C.养育；D.出现。句意：年轻人决心大学毕业之后创立一家自己的小企业。故A正确。32(2014湖州市属九校联考) It is insisted that the OneChina _ should be the basis for the development of relations between the mainland and Taiwan. AidentityBprincipleCscheduleDstage答案：AAidentity身份；B.principle原则；C.schedule安排表；D.stage舞台。句意：人们坚持一个中国的原则应该是大陆和台湾的基础。选B。33(2014长春市第二中学高一期中) Though he failed many times in election, he never lost_ heart and at last he was elected_ President of the USA.Athe; aBa; theChis; theD/; /答案：D第一空考查固定短语中的冠词，lose heart意为：申请信心。不用冠词；第二空表示头衔的名词，作宾补，其前不用冠词。句意：虽然他在竞选中失败多次，他从未失去信心。最后他被选为美国总统。故选D。34(2014玉溪一中高一期中)The boy was excited _ he went to Beijing.Athe first timeBfor the first timeCfirst timeDfor first time答案：A考查状语从句连接语。句意：那个男孩第一次去北京就很兴奋。the first time“第一次”，后跟从句；而for the first time常与现在完成时连用。故选A。35(2014南昌市四校联考)Only in this way _ get rid of this bad habit and I believe only persuade him.Ayou can; you canBcan you; can youCyou can; can youDcan you; you can答案：D考查倒装。“Only介词短语/时间状语”等放句首时，后面用部分倒装，即把be动词、助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前，根据第一空排除A、C；only后加代词时，后面不倒装，排除B，故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2014邯郸市高一期末)On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams(呼喊声) from behind some trees. _36_， I slowed down to listen, and _37_ that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being _38_ not far from where I stood.“Should I go to help her？” I thought. I was worried about my own _39_，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “_40_ Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just _41_ to the nearest phone and call the police？” But already the girls _42_were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not _43_ the life of this unknown woman，_44_ it meant risking my own life.I am not a _45_ man. I didnt know where I found the _46_ and physical strength(体力), but once I had finally _47_ to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and _48_ the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes _49_ the man jumped up and escaped. _50_ heavily，I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the _51_，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly _52_ her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.“Its OK，” I said _53_. “The man ran away. Youre safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and _54_. “Dad, is that you？” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest _55_， Katherine.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个月黑风高的冬夜里，无意中英雄救美，居然救了自己的亲生女儿的故事。36A.ExcitedBFrightenedC.InterestedD.Disappointed答案：B考查形容词。 与on a cold winter evening和when suddenly这样的故事背景相呼应，可知作者是被吓到了，故答案B符合文义。37A.knewBunderstoodCrealizedD.imagined答案：C考查动词。很明显， 作者放慢脚步，仔细去听，主要想弄清楚究竟是怎么个状况，故答案C：“意识到”，符合文义。38A.attackedB.beatenC.robbed D.caught答案：A考查动词。与48空后的the attacker off the woman提示相呼应，可知答案A符合文义。39A.moneyB.safety C.future D.family答案：B考查名词。与40空的Im hurt too？提示相呼应，可知作者此时担心自己的安全，故答案B符合文义。40A.What forB.So what C.What about D.What if答案：D考查连词。本句句意为：要是我也受伤了可怎么办呢？what for “为什么”；so what“又如何”；what about.“怎么样”；what if“要是怎么办”，根据句意，可知答案D符合文义。http:/w ww.xkb 1.com41A.move B.walk C.run D.go 答案：C考查动词。因为有人受到了攻击，情况是危机的，自然是要“跑”过去了，故答案C符合文义。42A.criesB.noisesC.cheers D.sounds答案：A 考查名词。根据50空后who was crying behind a tree的提示和呼应，可知答案A符合文义。43A.saveB.ignore C.change D.decide答案：B 考查动词。本句句意为：我知道是该我快速行动起来的时候了，因为我不能置一个陌生的女人的生命于不顾，尽管这意味着有生命危险。ignore“忽略”，符合语境，故答案B正确。 44A.althoughB.because C.as D.but 答案：A 考查连词。根据本句句意，可知上下句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故答案A符合文义。45A.kindBpowerful C.mean D.brave答案：D 考查形容词。根据第二段第一句I was worried about my own 39，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night.和整段的理解，不难看出作者是一个不太勇敢的人，故答案D符合文义。kind“善良的”；powerful“有力量的”；mean“卑鄙的、吝啬的”，均不符合语境，故排除。46A.courageB.belief C.attitude D.hope答案：A 考查名词。本句句意为：我不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量，但是我一旦决定去救那个女的，我突然就改变了。与I became suddenly changed形成呼应，和我不是一个勇敢的人形成呼应，可知此处答案A符合文义。belief“信仰”；attitude“态度”；hope“希望”，均不符合语境，故排除。47A.agreedB.planed C.promised D.decided答案：D 考查动词。根据but提示，可知与作者之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故答案D符合文义。48A.tookB.dropped C.pulled D.got答案：C 考查动词。 本句句意为：我跑到灌木丛后，把那个攻击者从那个女的身上推开。take off“脱掉”；drop off“扔掉”；pull off“推开”；get off“下来”，根据句意，可知答案C符合文义。49A.unlessB.afterC.since D.until答案：D考查连词。本句句意为：挣扎着，我们都滚在了地上。我们打了一会儿，直到那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。根据句意，可知答案D符合文义。50A.WalkingBDrinking C.Breathing D.Fighting答案：C考查动词。因为刚刚搏斗过，所以作者还在喘着粗气，故答案C符合文义。51A.daylightB.afternoon C.darkness D.midnight答案：C 考查名词。与第一段第一句：on a cold winter evening提示相呼应，可知答案C符合文义。52A.feelB.see C.guess D.find答案：A 考查动词。与前半句I could not see her clearly形成呼应，可知在黑暗中，作者只能凭感觉了，故答案A符合文义。53A.angrilyB.softly C.loudly D.happily答案：B 考查副词。与52空后Not wanting to frighten her any further形成呼应，可知答案B：“轻轻地”，符合文义。54A.shameB.peace C.pain D.surprise答案：D 考查名词。与本句中and前的wonder的提示和呼应，可知答案D：吃惊，符合文义。55A.sonB.daughter C.grandson D.cousin答案：B 考查名词。根据文章最后一句“Dad, is that you？”提示，可以推断出那个女的就是作者的女儿，故答案B符合文义。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2014北京高一检测)Around the World by Wheelchair Rick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip，he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15yearold young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didnt give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth. Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China! “Never Give Up On Your Dreams” was his motto and he hasnt given up yet. He completed his world tour raising $ 24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.文章大意：本文主要讲述身残志坚的里克汉森凭借着自己坚强的意志力坐轮椅环游世界的故事。56What happened to Rick after the accident?AHe lost the ability of living.BHe had to spend his life in hospital.CHe couldnt walk any more.DHe couldnt do sports any more.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句信息“This 15yearold young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs.”可知，事故过后，里克汉森不能再行走，故C项正确。57When did Rick begin his tour around the world?AAt the age of 15.BSoon after the accident.CA year after the accident.DAt the age of 27.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段第六句信息“At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.”可知D项正确。58Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?ATo gather money for the spinal cord research.BTo learn about the people of other countries.CTo travel to different countries for fun.DTo take photos of beautiful mountains.答案：A细节理解题。由文章第一段信息“At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.”可知A项正确。59From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) _ person.AunhappyBdeterminedCcarefulDquiet答案：B推理判断题。由文章内容特别是文章最后一段话“He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.”可知B正确。B(20132014海南嘉积中学高一上期中)Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr. Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it s because their selfrespect is low. “Theres always a superior arounda parent, a teacher, a bosswho knows better.” http:/w ww.xkb 1.comBut Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses , AT. for short. In the AT. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an AT. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT. uses an even stronger motivehe need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your selfrespect. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.文章大意：本文介绍了一个很多人存在的问题，不敢说出自己的想法，文章阐述了这个问题的原因，还提供了建立自尊的一种方法。60The problem the writer talks about is that _.Asome people buy things they dont wantBsome people are afraid to speak out for their rightsCthere are too many superiorsDsome people dont think enough of themselves答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段的第三个句子“Many people are afraid to support themselves.”可知这篇文章讨论的问题是很多人不敢说出自己的想法，故选B。61The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _.Asome people have a low selfrespectBthere is always someone around who “knows better”Csalesmen talk people into buying things they dont wantDpeople dont share enough答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Dr. Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it s because their selfrespect is low.”可知是因为他们自尊心很低，故选A。62The AT. Courses often _.Amake people distrust their own answersBmake things more favorable for “superiors”Chelp people know as much as their “superiors”Dhelp people become more important答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“In the AT. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.”可知在AT课程中他们帮助人们更加自信，故选D。63A good title for this passage could be “_”AThe Need to ShareBTalk Back When NecessaryCOne Way to Build SelfRespectDOne Way to Train Speaking Ability答案：C标题确定题。这篇文章主要讲了建立自尊的一种方法，故选C。C(2013新课标) LowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.文章大意：在母亲节，有好多廉价的礼物可以送给妈妈，也有不用花钱的，但是却很有意义，比如妈妈生病，你可以陪伴在身边，也可以买些健康小礼物，或者让妈妈有机会帮助别人。64What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake notes.BBe with her.CBuy medicine.DGive her gifts.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check？up.”可知，建议陪伴在妈妈身边。65Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?AIn Gift No. 1. BIn Gift No. 2.CIn Gift No. 3. DIn Gift No. 4.答案：CC细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.”可知，在Gift No.3中可以找到改善母亲睡眠的礼物。66Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.Aenjoy good sleep Bbe wellorganizedCget extra support Dgive others help答案：D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Presents for Purpose，联系该段中的“.she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。DWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.67The author believes that women scientists _.Ahave more chances to become successfulBcannot get the highest honours in the worldCgo through difficulties to be successfulDhad better pay more attention to their families答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，女科学家要成功需要经历很多困难。68Mary Anning was one of the first women to _.Awin the Nobel Prize for science after getting marriedBmake achievements in the study of ancient EarthCresearch animals and their bonesDstudy all kinds of plants答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Mary Anning是第一批在研究地球历史方面做出成就的女性之一。xKb 1.Com 69Mary Anning failed to be famous for her discoveries of fossils when she was twelve because _.Anobody recognized themBthey werent worth studyingCsh