补全对话误区查询.ppt

补全对话讲解 邓丽 一 补全对话 题是考查学生英语的运用能力 英语的交际能力 补全对话 常见题型有两种形式 一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项 另一种是填上适当的单词或句子 近几年各地中考英语试题中 补全对话 题综合能力强 变化性较大 倾向于后者 开放性很大 二 注意事项 补全对话命题的范围集中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目 因此牢固掌握着30个交际项目所包括的各种句型 习惯用语是至关重要的 除此而外 我们还要做到下面几点 1 通读对话全文 摸清对话发生的地点 时间 人物的身份 对话的内容 2 理清上下句的逻辑关系 使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺 融为一体 3 符合说英语国家人的习惯 不要按中国人的习惯去应答 4 注意空白处的标点 是问号就应填问句 是句号 就应填陈述句 要特别注意西方民族的 五不问 即 不问年龄 不问婚否 不问经历 不问收入 不问住址 因为这些都是个人的隐私 询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为 四步解题法 审题 试填 确定 验证 举例一补全对话题 目的说明四步解题法在实例中的运用 A Goodmorning doctor B Goodmorning 1 A Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat B Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst 2 A Sincelastnight B 3 A Yes Ihave ForbreakfastIhadalittleporridgeandanegg B Nowletmehavealookatyourtemperature A Isitserious doctor B 4 YourtemperatureisOK Justabitcold Don tworry A CanIgotoschooltoday B Sure Youcan A 5 B Yes Ithinkso Itcanhelpyougetbettersoon 参考答案 1 What swrongwithyou 2 Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis 3 Haveyouhadanythingthismorning forbreakfast 4 No itisn t Nothingserious 5 MustIhavesomemedicine DoIhavetotakesomemedicine 三 复习指导 1 夯实语言交际的基础知识同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际用语 对课文和对话中有关的购物 打电话 问路 看病等有关对话要反复练习 因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现 最好要求学生们能完全背诵下来 这样就能避免 书到用时方恨少 的遗憾 虽然试题中的补全对话有变化 但万变不离其宗 基本不脱离课文和对话的原形 2 归纳总结功能相同的句型感谢类 Thanks Thankyou Thanksalot Thankyouverymuch Thankyouvery verymuch 答谢类 That sallright 没关系 That sOK 没关系 Notatall 不用谢 Youarewelcome 不必谢 It sapleasure 道歉类 Sorry Iamsorry Iamsorryfor 应答类 That sallright Itdoesn tmatter That snothing 建议类 Youhadbetter Shallwedo Whataboutdoing Howaboutdoing Whynotdo Let sdosth OK Wouldyoulikesome 同意类 OK Sure Certainly Allright Yes please Yes Ithinkso Iagreewithyou 不同意类 Iamafraidnot Sorry Idon tthinkso Ireallycan tagreewithyou 祝愿祝贺类GoodLucktoyou Bestwishes Haveagood nice time Congratulationstoyou HappyTeachers Day Happybirthdaytoyou HappyNewYear MerryChristmas 熟记 问 字句型问天气 What stheweatherliketoday Howistheweathertoday 问时间 What sthetime Whattimeisit 问职业 What syourfather What syourfather sjob Whatdoesyourfatherdo 问价格 What sthepriceofthebook Howmuchisthebook Howmuchdoesthebookcost HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook 问年龄 Howoldareyou What syourage 问地址 Whatdoyoulive What syouraddress 问姓名 What syourname CouldIhaveyourname please Doyoumindmyknowingyourname DoyoumindifIknowyourname Canyoutellmeyourname 问词意 Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword What sthemeaningoftheword Whatdoesthewordmean 问单位 Wheredoyouwork Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor 问爱好 Whichdoyoulikebest Whichdoyouprefer What syourhobby What syourfavorite 问感受 Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm Howdoyoulikethefilm 问数量 Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday 问人口 What sthepopulationofChina HowmanypeoplearethereinChina HowlargeisthepopulationofChina 问路线 Whichisthewaytothestation Doyouknowthewaytothestation Canyoutellmethewaytothestation HowcanIgettothestation 问尺寸 Whatsizeisyoursweater Whatsizedoyouwant Whatsizedoyouneed 问距离 Howfarisyourschoolfromhere Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere 问日期 What sthedatetoday 问星期 Whatdayisittoday 问高度 Howtallareyou What syourheight Howhighisthemountain 问宽度 Howwideistheriver 问长度 Howlongisthebridge 问体重 What syourweight Howmuchdoyouweigh 问电话 CanIknowyourtelephonenumber What syourtelephonenumber 分类对话展示 一 看病A Goodmorning B Goodmorning What swrongwithyou A Idon tfeelverywellandI veaheadache B Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis A Eversincethismorning B Maybeyou vecaughtacold Haveyoutakenyourtemperature A No Ihaven t B CanItakeyourtemperature A OK B Oh you vegotafever A Isitserious B Nothingserious A WhatshouldIdothen B Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater A HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine B Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou llbeallrightsoon A Thankyou doctor I lldoasyousay Bye B Bye 二 打电话J JimM MrsReadJ Hello CouldIspeaktoAnn please M Certainly Holdon please Oh I mafraid Sheisn thererightnow J CanIleaveamessageforher M Yes please Butwhoisthat J ThisisJimspeaking M Hello Jim CanItakeamessageforyou J Yes Couldyouaskhertocallme M Sure What syourtelephonenumber J Mytelephonenumberis1234567 M I llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback J Thankyou Good bye M Bye 三 购物A Goodmorning CanIhelpyou B Yes please Iwanttobuyapairofshoes Canyoushowmeone A Whatsizedoyouneed B Size38 A Howaboutthoseones B Idon tlikethiscolor Haveyougotanyothercolors A Yes Howaboutthisone B Itlooksnice CanItrythemon A Sure B Oh it sjustright Whereisitmade A It smadeinJapan It sverycomfortable B Howmucharethey A 100yuan B It stooexpensive Ican taffordit Haveyougotacheaperone A Well I mafraidit sthecheapestone B OK I lltakeit Hereisthemoney A Thankyou Good bye B Bye 四 问路A Excuseme Whereisthenearestpostoffice please B Sorry Idon tknow You dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere Hemayknow A Thankyouallthesame B Excuseme Whichisthewaytothepostoffice please C Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright Goacrossthebridgeandyou llfindthepostofficeontheleft It sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital Youcan tmissit A Howfarisitfromhere C It sabout30minutes walk You dbettercatchabus A WhichbusdoIneed C Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus Thebuswilltakeyouthere A Thankyouverymuch C You rewelcome 五 约定A WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday B Nothingmuch Nothingspecial A Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball B Goodidea A Howcanwegetthere B Bybike A Whereshallwemeet B Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool A Whenshallwemeet B At8 30 A Whynotmeetalittleearlier Let smakeithalfpastseven B OK A Seeyouthen B Seeyou 六 询问病情A Goodmorning XiaoXue B Goodmorning LinLin A Idon tseeZhouTaotoday Doyouknowwhereheis B Yes Heisinhospital A What swrongwithhim B Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital A Whathappenedtohimthen B Oneofhisteethisbroken Thedoctortookitout A I msorrytohearthat Healwayseatsalotofsweets B Yes Buthewon teatthemanymore A HowisZhouTaofeelingnow B Idon tknow Let svisithimafterschool OK A OK 7 聊天A Hello NicetomeetyouB Nicetomeetyou tooA Whatbadweather isn tit B Yes butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA MayIaskyousomequestions B Certainly A Whereareyoufrom B I mfrom A You refromAustralia aren tyou B Yes Howdidyouguess A Thewayyouspeak Whenwereyouborn B IwasbornonAugust8 1988A Wherewereyouborn B IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon A WhydidyoucometoChina B BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina A HowdoyoulikeChina B Ilikeitverymuch A WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina B Thepeopleandthefood A HowisyourChinese B MyChineseisjustso so I mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell A That sgreat GoodluckwithyourChinese 八 就餐Waiter Goodmorning madamAandB Goodmorning W Atablefortwo A Yes Canwesitatthetablebythewindow W OK Thisway please Hereisthemenu A Thankyou W MayItakeyourordernow A Yes We llhavechickenwithpotatoes beef riceandvegetablesoup W That swhatyouordered pleasetakeyourtime Afterthemeal A Excuseme Couldwehavesometea please W certainly Wouldyoulikesomethingelse A No that sall Couldwehavethebill W Ofcourse Sir A Hereisthemon