2015年中考英语：第19讲　九年级Units-9－10考点跟踪.doc

第19讲九年级Units 9101prefer(v.)_preferred_(过去式)_preferred_(过去分词)2electricity(n.)_electric_(adj.)电的_electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的3direct(v.)_director_(n.)导演；部门负责人4Australia(n.)_Australian_(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人5shut(v.)_shut_(过去式)_shut_(过去分词)6pain(n.)_painful_(adj.)令人痛苦的7relax(v.)_relaxed_(adj.)放松的；自在的8north(n.)_northern_(adj.)北方的；北部的9teenage(adj.)_teenager_(n.)青少年10suggest(v.)_suggestion_(n.)建议11behave(v.)_behavior_(n.)表现；举止1sing _along_ _with_随同一起唱歌2dance _to_随着跳舞3in that _case_既然那样；假使那样的话4_stick_ to坚守；固守5_plenty_ of充足的；大量的6shut _off_关闭；停止运转7_once_ in a _while_偶尔地；间或8_in_ _total_总共；合计9_after_ all毕竟；终归10_get_ mad气愤；大动肝火11_drop_ by顺便访问；随便进入12_make_ an effort _to_ be on time努力守时13clean (sb.) _off_.把擦掉14take _off_脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞15go _out_ _of_ ones way特地；格外努力16make._feel_ at home使(某人)感到宾至如归17be/get _used_ _to_习惯于1I like music _that_ I can _dance_ _to_我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。2He likes musicians _who_ play different kinds of music.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。3When Im down or tired，I _prefer_ movies that can _cheer_ me _up_当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。4It was one of _the_ _most_ _moving_ _pieces_ of music that Ive ever _heard_那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。5Im _too_ scared _to_ watch them _myself_我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。6You _are_ _supposed_ to shake hands.你应该握手。7What are you _supposed_ to do when you meet someone for _the_ _first_ _time_？当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？You are _not_ supposed to _kiss_你不应该行亲吻礼。8They _go_ _out_ _of_ their way to _make_ me _feel_ _at_ home.他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。9I find _it_ _difficult_ to remember every thing.我发现记住每样事情很难。10My _biggest_ challenge is learning how _to_ _behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。prefer【典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefer sth.to sth.比起更喜欢prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.)【活学活用】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(2012，烟台)I _prefer_ music that _has_ great lyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。He prefers _listening_ to music to _watching_ TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I _prefer_ grapes _to_ apples.suppose【典例在线】He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.You shouldnt smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。I dont suppose that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。【拓展精析】suppose动词，意为“推断；料想；猜想”，常用于be supposed to do sth.中，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”，相当于shouldnt。supposethat从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应前移，即与think，believe等词用法一致。【活学活用】4)You are _D_ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.(2014，淮南模拟)AsuggestedBsupportedCtaught Dsupposedworth【典例在线】The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值”。【活学活用】5)It is worth _mentioning_ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.(2013，南京)I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。【典例在线】I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。【拓展精析】that I can sing along with是定语从句，引导词that(which)在从句中作宾语，可以省略。along with相当于together with，表示“伴随着”。修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。注意：初中阶段只学习who作主语，that和which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which和that。【活学活用】1)I will never forget the day _C_ we spent in the old town with small houses.(2014，杭州)AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat2)Do you know the man _C_ is talking to Miss Wu？(2014，广州)Ahe Bwhom Cwho Dwhich3)I didnt see you last night.Where did you go?I went to see a movie called Coming Home _D_ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2014，兰州)Awho Bwhom Cwhen DwhichIn many eastern European countries，.take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，握手前要脱掉手套。【典例在线】He took off his wet clothes and sat by the fire.他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。The plane took off an hour late.飞机晚起飞了一个小时。When he saw me coming，he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。I have decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下周休息几天。【拓展精析】take off固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为put on。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。【活学活用】4)What bad weather！The plane will _B_ at 8：00 oclock this evening.(2014，淮北模拟)Aput off Btake offCturn off Dget off5)Its hot today，isnt it？(2014，六安模拟)Yes，it is.Why not _D_ your jacket?Atake care Btake placeCtake after Dtake offexcept，besides，but【典例在线】All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。【活学活用】1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。We go to school every day _except_ Sunday.2)除了英语学得好之外，他语文、数学学得也很好。_Besides_ English，he did well in Chinese and math.on time，in time【典例在线】All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。【拓展精析】on time“按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。【活学活用】3)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。We hope you will arrive _in_ _time_ to attend the meeting.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。Ill write to your father if you arent here _on_ _time_ tomorrow.relax，relaxed，relaxing【典例在线】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。【拓展精析】relax动词，意为“放松；使放松”。relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。【活学活用】5)Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not _ music？It can make you _A_(2014，芜湖模拟)Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relax一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1You should take your _passport_ (护照) with you when changing money.(2014，合肥模拟)2His grade doesnt _reflect_ (反映) his character.3Listening to light music makes me feel _relaxed_ (放松的)(2014，六安模拟)4There are four _seasons_ (季节) in a year.5Who is _knocking_ (敲) at the door？Go and see who it is！(2014，安庆模拟)6The discovery is of great _value_ (价值) to him in his study.(2014，宿州模拟)7I made a few _suggestions_ (建议) about how we could spend the afternoon.(2014，亳州模拟)8Our teacher often _praises_ (表扬) him for his courage.9It must be very _painful_ (令人痛苦的) for you to tell her about the accident.10In Brazil，when women meet，they _kiss_ (亲吻) each other on the cheek.11When we meet our teachers，we are supposed to _greet_ (打招呼) them politely.12Youll be punished if you dont _behave_ (表现) well at school.二、单项选择。13Im sleepy.I prefer _A_ at home to going out for a walk.(2014，马鞍山模拟)Asleeping Bto sleep Cslept Dsleep14Most students like the teachers _B_ understand them well.(2014，宣城模拟)Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhen15In a text message，88 means Byebye.And another example is F2F _A_ stands for face to face.(2014，黄冈)Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit16All of us went to the park _C_ Bob.He had to look after his sister.(2014，滁州模拟)Abesides Bwith Cexcept Dbeside17You were _C_ to close the windows.Why were you so careless？(2014，宿州模拟)Aallowed BbelievedCsupposed Dcaused开放式作文的写作一、开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。写开放性作文的步骤一般是：1认真审题，把握所有信息。经过审题，考生需要明白在写作时应写的要点。2确定主题，罗列提纲。列提纲的时候，要认真回顾题目要求，把握全部要点，理清脉络。3组织语言，展开写作。写作时要考虑用哪些词语、句型，用哪些时态、语态，使用哪些过渡词和过渡句等。4认真检查，查漏补缺。要检查语法结构是否正确，标点拼写是否有误，词数是否符合要求等。二、写作典例。(一)暑假是每个中学生期盼的一段时光，请你围绕如何过一个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；2下列词汇可供参考：summer holiday，travel，do sports，do some reading，help.with housework，take part in.3题目自拟。【范文欣赏】My Dream Summer HolidayThe summer holiday is coming.After so much work at school，how I want to relax myself!My first choice is to watch TV and do more sports.Then I will help my parents with some housework.After all，they have done so much for me.Besides，visiting the World Expo is my biggest wish.At the same time，I will continue to study，especially to improve my English.I also want to take part in some interesting