常见搭配、场景词.doc

常见固定搭配account for 说明的原因，是的原因ccuseof 控告；谴责allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)bring about 导致，引起call off 取消care for 照顾，照料；喜欢check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去come up with 提出，提供，想出count onupon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出的总数call it a day 收工draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住fall back on 借助于，依靠get at 够得着，触及；意思是；指责go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)jet lag 时差感turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take in 接受，吸收，接纳；包括stick out (把)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在上set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请refer toas 把称作，把当作pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功make up for 补偿，弥补look over 把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠生活，以为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等)在于let go(of) 放开，松手hold out 维持，不屈服hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁，拦截，放晴，情况良好1）Library图书馆 事件:readers/library card, , reservation of book场景词borrow 借入loan 借出renew 续借return 归还fine 罚款encyclopedia 百科全书check out 办手续借入stack (room) 书库call slip 索书单index 索引periodical 期刊librarian馆员magazine 通俗刊物journal 学术刊物bound volume 合订本reference book 参考书dictionary 工具书，词典overdue 到期current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊paperback平装本hardback精装本 catalogue 目录2）Hotel(Restaurant & Guesthouse)饭店 特点: ordering；reservation.场景词menu 菜单order 点菜go Dutch AA制tip 小费fee 房费dish 菜肴，碟pay the bill 买单，付帐reception desk 接待处single room 单人房间double room 双人房间bathroom 浴室receptionist接待员reservation 预订check in 登记入住check out 结帐离开Room Service 客房服务（部）book预订（饭店或餐馆）full up 满员3）Airport机场 * 事件:air crash; plain delayed or cancelled; going through the customs场景词flight 航班departure 离开arrival 到达take off 起飞land 着陆turbulence气流air- hostess空姐see sb. off 送行check-in counter 登记处left-luggage office 行李寄存处Emergency 紧急情况 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带air fare 机票钱round trip ticket 来回票visa 签证passport 护照baggage/luggage 行李allowance 限额overweight 超重4）Traffic交通 事件: missing a game because of the traffic jam；having an accident or injury/hurt/injured on shoulder/wrist/ ankle / knee)；got the ticket for breaking the rules场景词vehicles 车辆drivers license 驾照drunk driving 酒后驾车speeding 超速crash into 撞车fast lane 快车道ticket 罚单downtown area 城市商业区intersection/cross 十字路口traffic lights 红绿灯sound an alarm 按喇叭rush hour 高峰时间overcharge 超额收费run a red light 闯红灯heavy traffic 交通拥挤in good mechanical condition （车）状态良好road sign 路标miles per hour 时速slippery 路面滑5）Office办公室 事件: making an appointment; interview; preparing resume场景词staff员工income 收入salary 工资vacancy 空缺colleague 同事post；position 职位credentials 学历证明type a letter 打印信件send a fax 发传真employee雇员qualification 资历reputation 声誉fill out a form 填表resume 简历interviewer 面试官experience经验arrange the file 整理文件use computer 使用计算机suits 套装job applicant 求职者6）Hospital /clinic医院 事件:making an appointment, seeing the doctor，getting cold or hurt, taking medicine or having injection场景词treatment 治疗faint昏迷worn out疲乏stomachache胃疼dentist 牙医cough 咳嗽fever 发烧flu 流感vomit 呕吐cavity 牙洞prescription处方operation 手术first-aid 急救heart attack心脏病toothache 牙痛emergency room 急诊室Intensive Care Unit特护病房examine体检 dizzy头晕high blood pressure高血压in shape 身体健康7）School学校 *特点:complaining about assignment or paper, can finished on schedule or no, Talking about the interesting but difficult presentation, failing the exam, feeling too nervous when exam is due； 场景词freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生compulsory/required course必修课elective/optional course 选修课correspondence course 函授课程undergraduate student 本科生(post) graduate student研究生doctoral candidate博士生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctors degree 博士学位BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位On schedule/ before deadline 按时term paper 学期论文term 专业术语thesis 毕业论文scholarship 奖学金tuition 学费credit /hour学分/学时full marks 满分program 授课计划seminar 讨论课mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 小测验make-up exam 补考graduation 毕业（典礼）application 申请due 到期