2014年高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词类单选.doc

A9 非谓语动词 32. A92014安徽卷 While waiting for the opportunity to get _， Henry did his best to perform his duty.Apromote BpromotedCpromoting Dto promote32 B考查非谓语动词。promote的逻辑主语为Henry，且两者之间为动宾关系，故应使用promoted。句意：在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。故选B。24A92014北京卷 _ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.AObserve BTo observeCObserved DObserving24A考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，后面提供了两个从句，一个为条件状语从句，另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知，句意表述在某条件下和某时间，建议某人做某事。这里选择动词原形，引导的是祈使句。故选A。25A92014北京卷 Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.Awatch Bto watchCwatched Dwatching25D考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。watching引导的现在分词短语作定语，说明人们在做什么，与前面的people构成主谓关系。故选D。28A92014北京卷 There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.Asolving BsolvedCbeing solved Dto be solved28D考查非谓语动词。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则：现在分词表示主动和正在发生；过去分词表示被动和完成；不定式表示将要发生。所以选D。35A92014北京卷 The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without_Arecognizing Bbeing recognizedChaving recognized Dhaving been recognized35 B考查非谓语动词。根据题中的介词without判断，此处应该使用动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，故选B。23. A92014全国大纲卷 Today there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 23 B考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。27A92014福建卷 _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpending BSpent CHaving spent DTo spend来源:Z#xx#k.Com27C 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名交换生，林达去年在香港生活学习以后，看起来比她的那些同龄人成熟。主语Linda和动词spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且spend的动作发生在appear动作之前，故使用v.ing形式的完成式，故选择C项。30A92014福建卷 For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_Aconnected Bconnecting Cto connect Dto be connected30A 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些与家人相隔遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在(他们与家人之间)保持联系方面起着重要的作用。(be) connected with是固定短语，意为“与保持联系、联络”，其中connected可以看作表示状态的形容词，用作表语；stay可以用作系动词，故选择A项。21. A9 2014湖南卷 Children，when_by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied21. D考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词 accompany与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略，本题中省略的部分为they are。23. A9 2014湖南卷 _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood23. A考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。此处用非谓语动词作主语，且动词后有自己的宾语，因此用主动形式。故选A。27. A92014湖南卷 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night A. to stare B. staring新课 标第 一 网C. stared D. having stared27. B考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在草坪的中央遥望着夜空，没有比这更快乐的事情了。此处staring作伴随状语，与隐含的主语(说话人)构成主动关系。35. A92014湖南卷 _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freed B. FreedC. To free D. Freeing35. C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免身体上和精神上的紧张，我们每一个人都需要沉思和内心的寂静。此处用不定式表目的。29A92014江苏卷 The lecture _， a lively questionandanswer session followed.Abeing given Bhaving givenCto be given Dhaving been given29D 考查非谓语动词。句意：先是做了演讲，接着是一个生动的问答环节。分析该句结构可知，该句为独立主格结构，空白处作状语，lecture和give之间为被动关系，并表示动作已经发生，故用having been done，选D项。26. A92014江西卷 When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speakingC. being spoken D. be spoken 26B考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到在公共场合发言时，没有人能和他相比。做此题时可用排除法，先根据介词的用法排除A、D两项，再根据主动语态排除C项，确定答案。come to短语中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，此处指“发言”，不用被动，故选B项。 31. A92014江西卷 _ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent31A考查非谓语动词。句意：我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。根据句意可用排除法排除作目的状语的不定式；spend与we之间为主动关系，spend这一动作发生在afford之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。34. A92014江西卷 He is thought _ foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to act B. to have actedC. acting D. having acted34B考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为举止愚蠢。现在除了他自己没人为他失去这份工作负责。be thought后应该接不定式，act的动作发生在think动作之前，故应该用不定式的完成式。6A92014山东卷 Theres a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. Asaying Bsays Csaid Dhaving said 6A考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别了一张便条写了商店再开门的时间。句子的主干是theres a note, pinned to是过去分词短语作定语，修饰note, say与note是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰note。故选A。9A92014山东卷 Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. Aemployed Bbeing employed Cto employ Demploys 9C考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个像这样的公司来说，雇用一个保安是常规做法。句中的it是形式主语，to employ a security officer是真正的主语。故选C。12. A92014陕西卷 Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C. go D. having gone 新 课 标 第 一 网12 B考查非谓语动词。feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用v.ing形式，故选B。20. A92014陕西卷 _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out20. C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C。5A92014四川卷 The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.Ahaving developed Bto Cdeveloped Ddevelop5C考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。7. A92014四川卷 I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find out B. Finding outC. To be finding out D. Having found out7A考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，意为“为了”。句意：“我希望参加电脑课程。”“好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，(你)去访问一下这个网站。”5. A92014天津卷 Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fit.A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found5. A考查非谓语动词。根据句子的前半句“Anxiously, she took the dress out of”可知她是焦急地拿出裙子，这与“it didnt fit.”联系可知是出现了意料之外的结果，故用only to do。only to do/only to be done表示意料之外的结果。句意：她急切地从包装袋里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。7. A92014天津卷 Clearly and thoughtfully _， the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written7. C考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语the book与write之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用有被动含义的选项，可选C、D；C项written表示完成，根据句中的学生受到了激发，可知write动作已经完成，所以选择C；而D项being written是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被进行，不符合题意。14A92014浙江卷 Amie Salmon, disabled, is att