江苏省南京市钟英中学八年级英语上学期第二阶段学业质量监测试题 牛津版.docVIP

20152016学年度第一学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第i卷 选择题（共55分）（请将答案涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分 听对话,回答问题本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从a、b、c三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）1. what is toms favourite animal?a. b. c. 2. what will the two speakers do this weekend?a. b. c.3. where is kate now?a. b. c.4. what time may they finish the work?a. b. c.5. what will the weather be like next sunday?a. b. c.第二部分 听对话或短文, 回答问题听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍）6. what does cindy have now? a. some glue. b. some colored paper. c. a pair of scissors.7. what does jack plan to make? a. a birthday card. b. a model car. c. a model plane.听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。（听两遍）lost(寻物启示)whenon the morning of 8 2nd.wherein the reading room of the school.whata school bag.the things insidethree english books and a 9 .the losers addressin room 10 , on the fourth floor.8. a. april b. august c. october9. a. pencil b. pen c. pencil-case 10. a.403 b. 504 c. 405听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍）11. what does sandy do? a. a teacher. b. a nurse. c. a doctor. 12. how does sandy go to work? a.on foot . b. by bike. c. by car.13. how far is it from sandys home to her workplace? a. about 20 minutes ride. b. about 30 minutes ride. c. about 40 minutes ride. 14. what time does sandy finish work every day? a. at 4 p.m. b. at 6 p.m. c. at 8 p.m. 15. why does sandy like her job? a. because her job is very easy. b. because she can make much money. c. because she wants to make people healthy.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. what do you think of the nature reserve you visited last weekend? its great. it is _ ideal home for wildlife.a. a b. an c. the d. /17. millie, there are so many people waiting outside the bookshop. its boring. bemore _! the famous writer himself will come here today. a.honestb.humorousc.patient d. serious18. why are wetlands so important to wildlife? because it can _ them with food and cover.a. practice b. provide c. prepare d. prevent19. the excited woman _ quickly when she saw her son come back safely.a. wrote down b. calmed down c. broke down d.came down 20. all the villagers were sleeping in their houses _ the mudslides(泥石流) hit the village. a. whenb. after c. so d. while21. the doctor advised mr. chen _ too much meat to lose some weight.a.to eat b.doesnt eat c.not eat d.not to eat22. the sentence structure of “the bird is singing happily.” is _. a. s+v+do+ocb. s+v c. s+v+io+do d. s+v+p23. how nice the building is! what is it for? it _ be a hotel. but im not sure.a. must b. mustnt c. cant d. may24. when does a lion begin to eat meat? i have no idea. maybe _ a few months old. a. at b. for c. in d. on25. i am sure lucy will be able to find the hotel. yeah, she has a good _ of direction. a. ideab. feelingc. way d. sense26. are mr. and mrs. white living alone in the house? yes. they have three sons, but _ of them live with their parents.a. noneb. nobody c. all d. both27. amy, i dont know how to make some paper roses. you had better_ the instructions in this book first. a. to read b. not to read c. read d. not read28. simon, i called you at about 7:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer it. sorry. i _ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy. a. am shoppingb. was shopping c. shopped d. will shop29. its important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger. _. a. i dont think so b. no way c. you are welcome d. i agree with you30. i am sorry that i cant go with you to watch the football match. really? _ a. what a pity! b. no problem. c. thats wonderful. d. that sounds great.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 mark was walking home from school one day when he saw a boy in front of him. the boy 31 all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat and a glove. mark 32 the boy pick the things up and they walked home together. as they walked, mark learned that the boys name was bill. bill loved video games, baseball and history, 33 he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school. they arrived at bills home first. bill 34 mark in for a drink and to watch some television. the afternoon passed 35 with some laughs and small talk. then mark went home. they went on to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated(毕业) from high school. three weeks before graduation, bill asked mark if they could have a talk. bill talked about the day years ago when they had 36 met. “did you ever want to know 37 i was carrying so many things home that day?” asked bill. “you see, i cleaned out my locker(储物柜) because i was going home to kill 38 . but after we spent some time together talking and laughing, i got to know that if i had died, i would have missed out on (失去) many good 39 . so you see, mark, when you picked up those books that day, in fact, you 40 my life. i want to say thank you to you, my dear friend.”31. a. lost b. dropped c. gave d. took32. a. asked b. taught c. helped d. wanted33. a. but b. instead c. otherwise d. because34. a. chose b. offered c. caughtd. invited35. a. easily b. happily c. sadly d. clearly 36. a. first b. almost c. never d. already37. a. what b. how c. why d. when38. a. us b. you c. me d. myself39. a. times b. games c. books d. lunches40. a. colored b. saved c. cared d. decorated四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。abob is 17 years old. he has many friends. they look different and they have different personalities, but they are all kind and helpful. hed like to introduce some of them to us. nameagelooks and hobbiesann(volleyball player)17she is very tall (1.87 meters)! she has a baby face. her fans say shes very beautiful. she likes listening to pop songs and drawing.jim(skier)18he is always smiling, so people say that he is a “sunshine boy”. he is a “black horse”. he won the first gold medal（金牌）for his city this year. he likes reading and playing computer games.lily(singer)16people call her “angel”. shes a cool girl with black glasses and short hair. she likes wearing mens clothes, so she looks like a boy. she likes singing, of course. she is good at playing basketball.41. _ is the youngest one among these people. a. bob b. ann c. lily d. jim 42. ann likes _. a. playing basketball b. reading c. playing computer games d. listening to pop songs 43. people say jim is a “sunshine boy” because he _. a. likes reading b. is a skier c. is always smiling d. likes playing computer gamesb once upon a time there was a man in a small town. he had two children, aboy and a girl. the boy was good-looking but the girl was not. one day they found a mirror (镜子) for the first time and they saw what they looked like. the boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “how handsome i am! i look much nicer than you!” the girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推). “go away!” she said. their father saw what was taking place. he went up to them and said to the boy, “you must always be good as well as look good.” then to the girl he said, “my dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. it does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”44. the boy was happy because he _. a. found a mirror b. was handsome c. had a pretty sister d. knew he looked as nice as his sister45. the girl gave the boy a hard push because _. a. she played a trick on him b. what her brother said was wrong c. she was not happy with her brother d. her father loved her brother more than her 46. what can we learn from this story? a. if you are good-looking, everyone will love you. b. if you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. c. if you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be kind to people. d. if you want people to love you, you can help them and make them happy.c almost every chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” but sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: dont waste food. a cctv program, news one plus one, reported that the food chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year. do we have too much food? of course not. according to the un world food program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. six million children die of hunger every year. chinese people are famous for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. luckily, a number of people have got to know the importance of saving food. last november, li hong, a waitress in a restaurant in nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food. what should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? here are some tips: 1. do not order too much in a restaurant. only order as much as you want to eat. if you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. keep an eye on what food you have at home. dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 47. how many people were hungry around the world in 2013 according to the un world food program? a. 200 million. b. 6 million. c. 925 million. d. 952 million.48. what does the writer want to show us through li hongs story? a. many chinese restaurants waste a lot of food. b. many chinese people are kind and ready to help the weak. c. chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. d. many chinese people dont agree with the behavior(行为) of wasting food.49. according to the article, we shouldnt waste food because . a. food comes from hard work b. chinese are hospitable and generous c. there is enough food to feed all the people d. six million children die of hunger every day50. which of the following is a good way to save food? a. taking restaurant leftover food home. b. not eating the healthy food you dont like. c.ordering more than you need at a restaurant. d. not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.d naturally, american schoolchildren love holidays. and they get a lot of them each year. besides having national holidays such as thanksgiving and presidents day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. in fact, kids in the us only go to school for about 180 days a year. to students, holidays are perfect. however, parents think there are advantages(益处) and disadvantages. on one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. many american parents take time off from work during june, july or august to travel with their children on vacation either in the us or in a foreign country. on the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. this means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting(托婴服务) or daycare costs. as well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored. besides going on trips with their parents, american students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. for example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure (冒险) holidays. such trips are great for adventurous students. they also have a lot to offer students who arent usually interested in traditional pe activities. you can do courses in survival skills, for example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center. students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design, film-making and photography during the holidays. finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.51. how long are kids in the us at school every year? a. about 180 days. b. about 200 days. c. about 280 days. d. about 300 days.52. what does the underlined word “they” refer to (指) in paragraph 3? a. parents. b. different traditional pe activities. c. some kids. d. summer camps and outdoor adventures.53. the underlined word “survival” means “_” in chinese. a. 日常 b. 原始 c. 生存 d. 奇特54. which of the following is true? a. both parents and students think school holidays are perfect. b. parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays. c. students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays. d. students dont like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.55. what would be the best title for the passage? a. school trips in the us. b. school holidays in the us. c. school activities in the us. d. outdoor adventure in the us.第卷 非选择题 （共45分）（请将答案填写在答题卷上）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 56. because of the heavy traffic, the cars move (缓慢地).57. what (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas?58. the poor lady (接受) that shopkeepers food and thanked him.59. he caught a bad cold yesterday, and now he has a high (发 烧).60. every year, lots of (旅行者) go to the small town to watch birds.b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. xi wang drank her mothers milk in the (begin).62. we need more people (count) and describe the birds.63. if you keep (study) hard, you will catch up with others.64. jacks phone fell into the pool just now. now it is (use).65. hurry up! the film will start at 7:00. there is little time (leave) for us now. c) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为6670的相应位置上。starteddrawing but a lot ofplay tennisreporter: people say that youre a very brave young man, wang tao. i hear you can do 66 things.wang tao: not really.reporter: well, i hear you can speak english and youre good at 67 .wang tao: yes. i can speak english because my mother is an english teacher, and i 68 learning to draw at the age of five.reporter: and what about sports?wang tao: i can 69 but i cant swim.reporter: i heard youre good at music, too. wang tao: well, i can play the violin, 70 i cant sing very well.reporter: thank you for your time, goodbye!六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）a) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。the haze(雾霾) season is back. how much do you know about haze? haze can also be called “smog”. the word “smog”is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. it first appeared in the early 20th century. it is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused mostly by cars and factories.smog will not be good for your health, especially lungs (肺). it can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. it seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. however, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. here are some of them. 1. dont do exercise in the open air. exercising in the open air makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs. 2. stay indoors and keep the air clean. if you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. remember to air your room twice a day. you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3. wear a mask. paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. some special masks, such as n95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. change your diet. scientists find that vitamin a, c and e can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. so eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. whats more, do not eat food with too much fat. its not good for your lungs.the 71 weatherwhat is haze?its called smog, a kind of smoky and 72 weather.it is a kind of pollution caused by 73 and factories .what is the harm (伤害)?it is 74 for our health. 76 to preve