江苏省南京市秦淮区高考英语 暑假作业 基础训练（10） (2).doc

南京市秦淮区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（10）附答案.完形填空one day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.he was so _1_ with what he had bought that he offered to _2_ the mushrooms with his brother officers.when their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“let the dog _3_ a piece first，” suggested one _4_ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.the dog seemed to _5_ his mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.an hour later，however，they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said _6_ the dog was dead._7_，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital.pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very _8_ time getting rid of the mushrooms that _9_ in their stomachs.when they _10_ to the police station，they sat down and started to _11_ the mushroom poisoning.each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their way to the hospital.the gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died.“did it _12_ much before death？” asked one of the officers，feeling very _13_ that he had escaped a _14_ death himself.“no，” answered the gardener，looking rather _15_.“it was killed the moment a car hit it.”1a.angrybcarefulcpleased dembarrassed 解析：选c。从上文中managed to get(表示好不容易买到新鲜蘑菇)，及后文offer to (express willingness to)可知此处应选c项，意为：对感到满意(satisfied with)。2a.share bgrowcwash dcook解析：选a。由下文所发生的一切可知，此处应选a项，表示要与brother officers一起分享蘑菇的美味。3a.check bsmellctry dexamine 解析：选c。try a piece try eating a piece；蘑菇的毒性是闻不出来的，故排除b项，另外可参见下文(这只狗吃了蘑菇)。4a.frightened bshyccheerful dcareful 解析：选d。这位军官建议先让狗吃吃看，担心蘑菇会有毒，由此可见他很细心。5a.refuse bhatecwant denjoy 解析：选d。下文“the officers then began to eat their meal”可知，这只狗enjoy (eating) his mushroom。6a.cruelly bcuriously cseriously dfinally解析：选c。警官们大为吃惊，因为园丁冲进来，很严肃很认真地说那条狗死了。 7.a.immediately bcarefullycsuddenly dslowly解析：选a。 一听到狗死了，警官们立刻跳进车内，急驶向医院，c项表示没有预兆就发生了，故应排除。8a.hard bbusycexciting dunforgettable解析：选a。用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。have a hard time (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth.。9a.stopped bdroppedcsettled dremained解析：选d。remained in their stomachs were left in their stomachs残留在胃里的蘑菇。10a.hurried bdrovecwent dreturned 解析：选d。return go back表示从医院回到警察局。 11.a.study bdiscuss crecord dremember 解析：选b。有下文可知，他们回来后开始讨论所吃蘑菇的毒性。 12.a.suffer beatcharm dspit 解析：选a。警官们以为狗是中毒死的，所以问：“狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦吗？”13a.proud bpleasedcamused dembarrassed 解析：选b。逃脱一死，十分开心。14a.strange bpainfulcpeaceful dnatural 解析：选b。中毒死是痛苦的，且上文中用了suffer一词。15a.happy binterestedcsurprised dexcited解析：选c。园丁对警官问的问题感到吃惊，因为他知道狗死的真相被撞死的。*结束.单项填空1(2012山东省实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选d项。2(2012山东省实验中学一模)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：选c。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选c项。3(2012济南模拟)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：选a。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，a项正确。4(2012淄博模拟)the government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.aprevious breliablecreasonable dresponsible解析：选b。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故b项正确。5(2012临沂质量检测)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：选c。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即c项正确。6(2012辽宁期中测试题)the little girl couldnt work the problem out.she wasnt_clever.athat bmuchcenough drather解析：选a。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。7(2012盐城第二次调研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。8(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.its _ earth，and hopefully it can support human life.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times the size thancthree times almost as large thandalmost three times as larger as解析：选a。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：a is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofb；a is倍数bigger/larger/.thanb；a is倍数as big/large/.asb。故a项的表达正确。9(2012山西太原模拟)look！how much_ alice looks wearing her new show dress!awell bgoodcbetter dbest解析：选c。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选c项。10(2012潍坊5月份训练)the new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.aconventional bparticularccontrary dcasual解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。*结束 a jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at microsoft. the hr manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“you are employed,” he said. “give me your e-mail address and ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”the man replied，“but i dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.”“i m sorry，” said the hr manager.“if you dont have an e-mail，that means , you do not exist. and who doesnt exist cannot have the job.” the man left with no hope at all. he didnt know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. he then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. he then sold the tomatoes from door to door. in less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. he repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.the man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(销售商) in the us.he started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. he called an insurance broker（经纪人）and chose a protection plan.when the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. the man replied, “i dont have an e-mail.”the broker answered curiously,“you dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? the man thought for a while and replied,“yes，id be an office boy at microsoft!”56. the underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by . a. became large b. became 3 timesc. increased quickly d. decreased quickly57. according to the passage，which of the following is true?a. the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.b. the man didnt give up though he failed the interview.c. he started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.d. those who have e-mails can work at microsoft.58. the man can be described as .a. helpful and considerate b. positive and generousc. smart and hardworking d. stubborn and unselfish59. which proverb can best describe the story?a. misfortune may be an actual blessing. b. where there is a will, there is a way.c. accidents will happen. d. no pains, no gains. an 8-year-old girl was dragged about 900 feet by a school bus today in livingston county. according to state police, the incident occurred about 2：40 pm on state route 436 in the town of ossian after three sisters were dropped off the bus. as the last sister was leaving the bus, driver john coley, 62 , of wayland, steuben county, told the police that he was not paying attention when he closed the door and trapped her backpack inside. coley then continued 900 feet before he realized the girl was being dragged, state police said.the girl was hurt and was transported to nicholas h noyes memorial hospital in dansville，livingston county, by dansville ambulance.another 8-year-old child on the bus said he hit his head on the seat in front of him when the bus came to a sudden stop, causing an earache. conservation staff in new zealand have put down 33 stranded（搁浅的）whales after several attempts to refloat them failed. the whales were shot on farewell spit on the south island. department of conservation area manager john mason says staff and hundreds of volunteers had tried all week to get the whales refloated. he says they thought they were successful on wednesday when they got the whales into deep waterbut were saddened on thursday to find that they had swum back ashore. he says the condition of the whales had significantly become worse. as well as the 33 whales that were shot，36 had died naturally since monday and 17 were successfully refloated. 13 remain unknown.60. the last sister was dragged by the bus because_. a. she stood too close to the bus when getting off b. the bus driver stopped the bus suddenly c. something was wrong with the bus door d. her backpack was stuck in the closed door61. it can be inferred from the first news that_ a. three sisters were dragged about 900 feet by a school bus b. the driver stopped the bus immediately he realized his mistake c. two children were hurt and sent to hospital d. a boy was hurt when the bus started suddenly62. how many whales were trapped ashore in total? a. 33. b. 36. c.99. d.13.63. the 33 refloated whales returned ashore on_.a. monday b. tuesday c. wednesday d. thursday more than half of rich americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last tuesday.the survey, published by the bank of america, studied the rich with3 million or more in possessions. it found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their possessions to their children”. the majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. fifty-two percent of parents have not chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. one in three parents said they had never thought to do it. they are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for attractive women who use their looks to get money from rich men. only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance（遗产）they plan to leave them. “there is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said sallie krawcheck，president of the global wealth and investment management of the bank of america. “our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.” the trend is led by the worlds richest man bill gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the bill and melinda gates foundation（基金会），and not to his children.“ we want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive effect,” he said. of his plans for his children , gates said: “i will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”64. we can learn from the passage that . a. rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance b. rich parents dont equal rich kids, at least in the us c. american children dont get to inherit their parents wealth d. poor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents65. according to the survey, most rich americans a. think they owe their children nothing b. think it best to give their money back to society c. doubt their childrens ability to handle wealth d. are confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth66. the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to a. responsible children b. bill gates and his wife c. first-generation rich d. rich parents67. from the last paragraph，we can see that bill gates wants to show . a. the trend of leaving no inheritance to children b. the positive effect of charity on society c. the way of giving back to societyd. the importance of independence for children it is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. more often the doctors cant fix the damage. sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. the doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain. dr. robert white, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. he thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. if it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. this gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain. dr. white tried his ide