江苏省南通市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 56 （新版）牛津版.doc

u5-u6教学内容跟着美剧学英语：does it/that work for you? 你的想法呢?/你觉得好吗?/你没关系吗?原音重现：a:id like to meet you at 3. does that work for you?我想3点见面，可以吗? b:sure, i can fit that into my schedule.当然了，这和我的日程不冲突。英英释义：usually this means do you like it? it is a way of asking if something is ok.美剧表达：go along with this and itll work for you.就这么办吧，这对你也有利。 unit5知识点1: amazing thingsamazing adj. 令人吃惊的；惊人的.一般用来修饰物。例：how amazing the sight is! 多么令人惊奇的景象啊！辨析：amazing与amazed 词条含义用法amazing 令人吃惊的，惊人的用于修饰事物，作表语或定语amazed对。感到吃惊的表示人的感觉，主语为人，只能作表语用类似的构词法构成的词很多： interestinteresting move moving exciteexciting surprisesurprising 知识点2:fish sleep with their eyes open.with their eyes open为固定结构“with+名词（短语）+形容词”，作伴随状语。例：tom thinks with his eyes closed. 汤姆闭着眼睛思考。he likes sleeping with all the windows open . 他喜欢敞着窗户睡觉。（1）本句中with后面加上复合宾语，说明附带情况：介词短语 with ones eyes open 在句子中作状语，表示动作发生时伴随着的情况。例：he likes sleeping with all the windows open. 他喜欢敞着窗户睡觉。（2）with 的其他用法举例例1: with/with sb 和某人一起工作 (介词with 表示“和/跟/同 （一起）”)例2:a girl with black hair. 一位黑发女郎 (介词“with”表示“具有，带有”，反义词without )例3:take a pen with you 随身带上钢笔 (介词with 表示“在身上”)批注：成绩较好的学生还可以拓展一下以下的知识点：以(手段、材料),用(工具)my american friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。 知识点3: we spent the hours in the museum. 我们在博物馆里度过了三个小时。spend 及物动词，表示花费时间和金钱。常用spendon，spenddoing句式。例1:we usually spend an hour on our homework a day. 我们每天通常花费一个小时的时间做作业。例2:she spent lots of money buying clothes. 她在买衣服上花了很多钱。批注：表花费的单词及句式spend 人+spend +时间/金钱 on sth /doing sthtake it +take +人+时间/金钱 to do sth. pay 人+pay +金钱+for sth. cost 物+cost +人+金钱例1：it takes me two hours to go to work every day.例2:he spends 50 yuan on this coat.=he paid 50 yuan for this coat.=this coat cost him 50 yuan.知识点4:it is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.蛇在寒冷的冬天吃的很少或不吃也是很惊人的。1)it is also amazing that此句的结构是：its + 形容词 + that 引导从句 (句子中it是形式主语；that从句是真正主语)例1：its surprising that he wont come. 令人吃惊的是他不会来的。例2：学好英语是重要的。 _答案：its important that we should learn english well.2) little - 不多的(否定意义,修饰不可数名词) a little - 有点儿(肯定意义) little - 小的例1：池子里的水不多了。there _ _ water in the pool. 例2：碗里还有一点儿米。there _ _ _ rice in the bowl 例3：they found a little cat in the bushes. 译:_ 答案：1. is little 2. is a little 3. 他们在灌木丛中找到一只小猫。知识点5: he can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. 他能够同时用一只手写字，另一只手画画。1) one . , the other.一个，（两者中的）另一个 例1:i have two daughters. one is a doctor and the other is a teacher. 我有两个女儿。一个是医生，另一个是老师。2)draw with - 用画画批注：1） some.the others .表示“一些.另一些全部.”例：some students are reading and the others are talking.2） one .the others .表示“在同一范围中）一个.另一些全部.”例：i have four books. one is for jim and the others are for mary.知识点6:the museum closed just a minute ago. 博物馆是一分钟前关门的。 本句中的close是动词，该句还可以用形容词表达，即the museum was closed just a minute ago.类似的open用法应该:close v.关门，关闭，不营业 closed adj.关闭的，关着的 (表示状态)open v.开门，开张，营业 open adj.开着的（表示状态）知识点7: you complain too much.你抱怨太多 1）too much 太多 too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如: we both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。she spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。the teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games. 老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如: youve given me too much. 你给我的太多了。i have too much to do every day, so i am very busy. 我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。dont eat too much. 不要吃得太多。比较much too 用法：much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如: youre walking much too fast. slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。im afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。its much too cold outside. youd better put on your overcoat. 外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。2） complain 抱怨(不及物动词) complain to sb. -向某人抱怨 complain about sth. 抱怨某事例：she never complains to us about her hard (艰难的) life. 她从不向我们抱怨她的艰难的生活。 知识点8:she looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 1) look up - 向上看；(在词典中)查找 例1：when he looked up,he saw the boss.他抬起头时，看到了老板。例2：you can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查这个单词。批注： look for寻找 look after 照顾；保管 look at - 看 look out - 向外看；小心 2）see的用法：see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在干某事 see sb do sth 看见某人干某事 例1：i saw him going into the room. 我看见他正走进那个屋子。例2：i saw him go into the room. 我看见他走进了那个屋子。3）pass 经过，通过；传，递 pass by 经过，过去 链接 pass sth to sb. = pass sb. ath.- 把某物递给某人例1：i passed the shop on my way to the library.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。例2：in the end, i passed the english exam.最后我通过了英语考试。例3：pass me some bread, please.请递给我一些面包。知识点9:alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝下落了很长时间，然后摔在了地上。 1）fell是fall的过去式，意为：落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒和fall有关的短语有：fall down 掉落，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over跌倒，摔倒例1：babies often fall when they are learning to walk.婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。例2：please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.请从树上下来，不然你会摔下来的。批注：fall 还可以用作名词，表示秋天，相当于英式英语中的autumn.例：fall is a harvest season. people are very busy in it.秋天是收获的季节，人们在秋天非常忙。2）hit the ground hit 动词，意为：击中，撞，后面直接接人或物作宾语。例：look out! dont hit the tree.当心，不要撞在树上。批注：在表达击中或打了某人某个部位时，英语用：主语+谓语动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位，常用的介词有on,in.在脸上、肚子等柔软的部位，用介词in;在头、鼻子、背等较硬的部位，用介词on.例1：she hit him in the face.她打了他的脸。例2：john hit him on the head.约翰打了他的头。知识点10:she found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己独自在一个长的，低的大厅。1） alone独自的，单独的(形容词) ，习惯上只作表语，指客观上独自一人，相当于by oneself或on ones own.例：some parents are busy at work. they sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.一些父母忙于工作。他，他们有时不得不把孩子一个人留在家里。批注：alone 还可用作副词，表示：独自地，单独地例：the old man lives alone in the country.这位老人独自住在农村。2）found herself alone为固定结构：find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态；find意为；认为，觉得。例：i find english very important.我发现英语很重要。批注：1） find+宾语+介词短语结构表示发觉某人/某物在哪里例：he woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。2） 类似的结构有：make/keep/think.+宾语+形容词例：we must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。例：his words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。3)low 形容词，意为：低的，矮的，一般指有形物体的温度、价格、声音等方面的高低，作定语或表语。反义词为high（高的）。the temperature is high/low these days.这几天气温高/低。批注：可以结合价格高低用high、low；商品贵便宜用expensive、cheap知识点11:we put up a tent near a lake.我们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷。put up 动词短语，意为：挂起，举起，常用于挂旗子，举手等。宾语是名词时，可放在put与up中间或后面，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间。例：“put up your hands！”the guards shouted.举起手来，卫兵们朝他喊。批注：1.put up 还可以表示张贴例：please put up these posters on the wall quickly.请快点把这些海报张贴到墙上。2.put构成的短语有：put on 穿上put out 扑灭put away 收起来，藏好put off 推迟，延期例:we put off our sports meeting, because its raining heavily.我们推迟运动会是因为雨下的很大。知识点12:a famous man made a bird out of wood. 一个著名的人用木头制作了一只鸟1）make sth. out of sth.（of后面接原材料）某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 例：make lanterns out of pumpkins 用南瓜做灯笼批注：1）be made of 由.制成（看得出原材料）2）be made from 由.制成(看不出原材料)例1：these desks are made of wood.这些桌子是用木头做的。例2：the wine is made from grape.这个酒是用葡萄制成的。2)wood n.木头，木材，形容词为wooden（木制的）。wood用做不可数名词，表示“木头，木材”。表示木材量的时候，要借助量词。a piece of wood 一块木头 a truck of wood 一卡车木材three tons of wood 三吨木材 have boxes of wood 五箱子木头 例：i want to buy a wooden box.我想买一个木匣子。批注：类似的由物质名词加后缀-en构成的形容词还有:gold(金子)-golden(金色的，金制的)wool(羊毛)-woolen(羊毛的，毛纺的)知识点13:soon alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 很快爱丽丝足够的小能够挤过门去，所以她决定进入花园。1） 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够.去干某事 例1：little tom is old enough to go to school. 小汤姆到了上学的年龄了。例2：mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 迈克强壮得足以搬动那个沉重的箱子。2）decide用作及物动词，表示决定。常用短语：decide sth 决定某事 decide( not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事例1：mr. black will decide when to do the work. 布莱克先生将会决定什么时候做这件工作。例2：we decide to have a picnic tomorrow. 我们决定明天去野餐。 3）enter vt. 进入，加入 用作及物动词，表示进入，与go into，come into意义相同。例1：when i entered the room, you were reading.例2：the actor was only six when he entered the film industry. 这个演员进入电影行业的时候只有六岁。批注：enter也可以表示参加，指成为某个群体、某项活动的一名成员；进入工作状态。enter的名词为entrance,意为：进入，入口处，the entrance to .的入口处例1：he entered the school football team as a student two months ago. 两个月以前，他作为一名学生加入了学校足球队。例2：ill enter the school english club. 我要加入学校英语俱乐部。一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（ ）1.would you like _ on sunday , daming ? yes , id love to . a. go camping b. to go camping c. going camping d. go to camp（ ）2.where is jack?he is in the playground . i saw him _ there just now. a. play basketball b. play the basketball c. playing basketball d. playing the basketball（ ）3. can you_ a tent by yourself ? sorry . its a little different for me. a. put on b. put up c. put down d. take off（ ）4. can you make a rabbit _ paper? yes, i can. a. of b. out of c. for d. use（ ）5. more and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. a. complain about b. think about c. know about d. worry about（ ）6.turn on the tv, and there is _. a. important something b. important nothing c. something important d. nothing important（ ）7. weifang has become famous _ kites from then on. a. for making b. to make c. of fly d. about flying （ ）8. do you know the dog _ eddie? yes, it likes eating and sleeping. a. call b. called c. calling d. to call（ ）9. he _ his homework the day before yesterday. a. didnt do b. didnt c. wasnt do d. doesnt do（ ）10. _ you busy last saturday? yes, i _. a. was, were b. were, was c. did, did d. were, were( ) 11. the bookshop is on _ side of the street, you must go _ the road to buy books. a. other, by b. the other, across c. other, through d. the other, through ( )12.he has very_friends here, so he has to stay at home at weekends. a.a few b.a little c.few d.little( )13. “i wont make the same mistake (错误)_.” said john. a. some more b. no more c. any more d. much more( )14、are you _ in the _ news. a, excited, exciting b, excited,excited c,exciting,excited, d. exciting ,exciting ( )15.jack suddenly stopped _and lay (躺）on the ground.so we all stopped _what happened to him. a.to run ，to see b.running ，seeing c.running ， to see d. to run，seeing( ) 16. its_unusual thing for us to find_ufo. a. a, a b. an, anc. an, ad. a, an( ) 17. excuse me! you cant take photos herelook at the sign(指示牌)it says“no photos” 一sorry，i _itadidnt see bam going to see cwont see ddont：see( )18. the exam is very easy, but i dont think _ can pass it. a. anybody b. everybody c. nobody d. somebody( )19. when you free last week? well, i have a free day because there was too much work.a. did; didnt b. were; didnt c. were; wasnt d. did; wasnt( )20. what about a drink of tea? .there is little time for a drink.a. no hurry. b. why not? c. why in a hurry?d. hurry up!acbba cabab bccac cacbd二、根据提示完成句子(10分)1.the box is _(锁着的), so we dont know whats in it.2. they are _(搜查) the forest for the missing boy.3. “never stop_ _(study)”,he often says to _(him).4.he knocked at the door again and again but nobody _ (回应) to him.5. in order to get _(远离)from influenza a(h7n9) virus, we should do more exercise ,breathe fresh air, not often keep doors and windows _(close) .6.the old china went through lots of _(dynasty).7.-what _（发生） to him? - he _(leave) his homework at home and his teacher gets quite angry.8. we _(plan) to go out for a picnic yesterday. so we hope it_ (not rain) today.9. look! the students _ (make)cards_ (show) love for their mothers.10. listen！the students in class 7 (sing).11. everybody in china (like) the moon festival12. (not climb) up the little tree, its dangerous. locked；searching；studying，himself；replied；away；closed；dynasties；happened批注：总结本课所学知识点和错题，尤其需要注重学生在错题整理时的正确率！step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 step 2. 错题回顾课后作业一、根据句子意思及首字母完成单词。（15分）1. its a_ that fish sleep in the water with their eyes open.2. he said it in a w_, so i couldnt hear him.3. max has a bad cold. he is s_ in hospital today.4. is that an english name? it sounds s_ to me.5. sorry, i didnt hear you. could you say it a_?6. he is c_ about english. he reads english for two hours every day.7. in hawaii its very hot in summer. so there are a lot of s_. they like biting people.8. mary i_ me to her birthday party yesterday.9. emperor qin is the first emperor in chinas h_.10. people can not live w_ water.11. toms father often t_ from one country to another.12. he came to school early as u_.13. mary is f_ of snakes.14. tim is f_ of football. he practices it every day.15. sandwich is named a_ a man.二、根据括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。（15分）1. this maths problem is _(easy). i can work it out _(easy).2. most computer games are very _(interest). so im _(interest) in them. 3. tom draws pictures as _(good ) as helen does.4. he got up late yesterday, so he went to school _ breakfast. (with)5.this is an _ story, do you want to listen to it？ (usual)6. the cars are moving _ in these busy streets. (slow)7. shirley is a very _ girl, she often gets 100 points in her maths exams. (care) 8. can you tell me the _ between british english and american english? (different)9. some _ will visit shanghai next year. (visit)10. the boys _ (go) on a trip last month.11. the boys _ (enjoy) on a trip last month.12. they said it _ _ (be) a busy and interesting day.13. i m looking forward to _ (receive) your e-mail.14. kitty is afraid of _ (swim) in the sea.15. he _(can) ride a bike when he was ten years old.三选择题10( )1.wang fang thanked her schoolmates and teachers who helped her _.a. many b. a lot c. lots of d. a lot of( ) 2. un secretary(联合国秘书长) pan jiwen_ china last month, and th