广西贺州市高考英语 写作与完形填空训练（4）.doc

广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（4）及答案联合国环境组织一行八人来你市考察环境污染情况。当他们来到你们学校向你了解情况时，你向他们介绍：我校位于一个山脚下。一条小河从旁流过。两年前，学校南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响师生健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我们学校现在美如花园院内树木四季常青，鲜花争艳。词数100左右。 1. 文章必须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯； 2. 词数100120左右。书面表达 our school lies at the foot of a small hill. a little river passed by it. a chemical works was built south of our school two years ago. a great deal of poisonous gas had been sent out into the air and a large amount of waste water had been poured into the river. the terrible pollution had done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. now , the government has taken many steps to protect our surroundings and prevent it from being polluted. now , as you see , our school looks like a beautiful garden. in our school yard there are green trees and all kinds of flowers all the year round. 1某中学生英语报社正开展一场题为“young teachers or elderly teachers，which do you prefer?”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。老年教师青年教师教学耐心. 讲解细致. 经验丰富精力充沛. 教学活泼. 勇于创新 你的观点?注意：1 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总数；2 短文必须包含表格的全部内容。要求观点明确，结构合理，紧凑连贯。opinions are divided on this question.one possible version: opinions are divided on this question. some students may like elderly teachers teaching because they think elderly teachers have more teaching experience and that they tend to be patient and careful with explanations. however, i prefer to be taught by young teachers. firstly, we students have much in common with them. so they are our friends as well as our teachers. secondly, they are more .energetic and enthusiastic. usually they can make their classes lively and interesting. besides, they are more ready to accept or create new ideas, including teaching. thirdly, most young teachers devote themselves to their work, making them teach creatively and effectively. in a word, i prefer young teachers to elderly teachers. 说明：下面的表格说明的是有关某节体育课的情况。请你据此写一篇日记。时间2001年6月8日 星期二天气晴内容跳远过程1、打上课铃时就在操场集合2、做准备活动3、教师讲解并示范4、我因心情紧张而失败5、不灰心，反复练习6、终于跳过三米体会只有有恒心（perseverance），就一定成功 this afternoon we had a p.e lesson. our teacher led us to practise long jump.when the bell rang.we gathered on the playground. after the warming-up exercises,the teacher told us the way of long jump and gave us an example. then we followed the teacher and practised one after another. soon came my turn and i felt nervous. i failed the fist time,but i wasnt discouraged.i kept on thinking the teachers words and practising. at last i managed to jump over three meters.from this class i come to realize that one can succeed if he has perseverance. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012河北普通高考模拟)when i was in my early twenties，i moved away from my home state of wisconsin to attend graduate school.i chose to go to the university of arizona in tucson and _36_ there.upon landing in early june，i was shocked by the lack of _37_ and the burning desert heat.after less than two days in that _38_，i called my parents to question whether i had made the _39_ choice and to announce that i was _40_ considering coming home.my father，in a calm and _41_ voice，indicated that i always had a _42_.i could always come home and be welcome there.but in fact，we both _43_i wouldnt come home at the time.needless to say，i chose to _44_.many years have passed.my fathers _45_ words remain with me.knowing that i can always _46_，ive been able to _47_ several challenging situationsunemployment，divorce and even the _48_ of my only son.i have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone _49_ and that they do have a choice.whether _50_ is earthly，spiritual，or some sense of calm，knowing that we can come home will be just enough to _51_ us on our way.it _52_ me，in a way，of the prodigal son(回头的浪子)who found _53_ and love upon returning home.while we dont have to be like him and hit bottom in life，it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and _54_ in life but we still have a home where love，support and comfort _55_.36a.flew bdrove cwalked dcycled37a.blue byellow cbrown dgreen38a.family brefuge cenvironment ddesert39a.new bright clast ddifficult40a.naturally bfortunately cobviously dseriously41a.gentle bweak csupportive dpleasant42a.choice bdream cfriend drequest43a.pretended bexpected cknew dforgot44a.graduate bregret creturn dcontinue45a.surprising bencouraging cinteresting dmoving46a.wander outside bhang around ccome home dmove away47a.face up to bget away with cmake sure of dlook out for48a.return bgrowth carrival dloss49a.worries bcares cleaves dstays50a.health bmarriage cchurch dhome51a.help bstop cprotect dteach52a.informs breminds cwarns drids53a.comfort binterest cfood dmoney54a.regrets bcomplaints csufferings dpleasures55a.survive bexist cfall ddisappear36a从下文的“upon landing”可知，作者是坐飞机去那儿的，所以用flew。37d从下文提到的“burning desert heat”可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色(green)。38c作者在那样的环境(environment)中住了不到两天就打电话给他父母。39b此时作者质疑他是否作出了正确的(right)选择。40d作者向父母宣布，他很认真地(seriously)在考虑是否要回家了。41c父亲很体谅作者，所以对作者的决定表示了支持，故用supportive。从上文的“calm”也可知c项正确。42a下文多次提到“choice”，这里表示我一直都可以有一个选择(choice)，那就是回家。43c但是事实上，父亲和作者都知道(knew)他是不会放弃(而回家)的，所以作者最终还是选择继续(continue)留在亚利桑那大学求学。44d参见43题解析。45b很多年过去了，父亲激励作者的话仍然影响着他，所以用encouraging。46c每次当作者面对(face up to)挑战的时候，他知道他总是可以回家(come home)得到慰藉。wander outside表示“在外闲逛”，hang around表示“到处游荡”，move away表示“移走”，都不符合语境。47a参见46题解析。get away with表示“做(坏事)而未受处罚”，make sure of表示“确信”，look out for表示“当心，提防”，都不符合语境。48d结合上文的“unemployment，divorce”可知，这些都是人生中的失意之事，而丧子之殇(loss of my only son)则更是人生的大悲。49b作者总是用父亲的话去激励别人，让他们知道即便碰到挫折，总还有人在关心(care)着他们，他们还是可以选择(回家)的。50d从上下文内容可知，这里在强调我们对家(home)的印象和家对我们的意义。51a知道远方的家一直在为我们游子守候，这能够帮助(help)我们一路前行。52bremind sb.of sth.是固定表达，表示“让某人想起某事”，这里表示“我想起了一个回头的浪子的故事”。53a从下文的“love”可知，家给了回头的浪子以慰藉(comfort)和关爱。55空前面的“comfort”是答案提示。54c从上文的“pains”可知，这里表示“痛苦”，故用sufferings，与“pains”同义。55b从上下文可知，家永远存在(exist)，它给予我们关爱、支持和慰藉。*结束阅读理解-【解决方案与复习指南】在审题过程中，除了考虑人称和时态外，更重要的是确定好内容要点，要注意写作要求中的细节内容。假如缺少要点，所得分数就会随之降低。建议考生在审题过程中先在草稿纸上列出需要表达的内容要点，然后仔细对照写作要求，看是否包括了所有的内容要点，最后再考虑下一步的构思。因此，在构思的过程中，要认真阅读题目要求，明确指出所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容、长度等。考生可以采取给提示画线的方式，标出要点。如果是图画，则可直接在图画旁边标出简短的词语和短句。这实际上就是已经打了一个简单的草稿。按这个思路写出来的书面表达，一定不会跑题或丢掉要点。同时，在审题时还要注意所写文章的体裁，从而对文章的结构进行合理构思。如：假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number ba793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：陈述写信原因简要描述该行李说明其重要性期待回复并表示感谢注意：1词数100左右。2信件格式已为你给出。dear sir，_ yours sincerely，li hua【参考范文】dear sir，today, im writing to tell