江苏省苏州市高考英语 完形填空与写作训练（18）.doc

苏州市2014高考英语完形填空与写作训练（18）及答案完形填空记叙文（山东省潍坊市2013届高三3月第一次模拟考试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. first, a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very 36 . then, the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she 37 lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn t take another 38 . when i first found out, i was very sad and cried a lot. she was more like a sister to me than a 39 . but i was also angry at my stepfather, steve, who told us the 40 a week after it happened. he 41 because he didn t want to worry us, and he didn t want me to get depressed(抑郁的) and fail my exams. i just thought she was 42 at the animals hospital. i think you know all the 43 that went through my head: she was my dog！why didn t he tell us earlier? i didn t even get to say goodbye. people in my family have a 44 of keeping things from me to protect me, such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer 45 she had already improved health. all i could think was: not again! i 46 to my mum, and she said， “i know. i m 47 , too.” i opened my mouth to shout. and then she added, “i m so angry with steve that he had to 48 through all this on his own.” hearing my mum s words, i shut up my mouth. i had been so 49 on myself. i hadn t thought about 50 steve was going through. that dog was his baby. he d had her for longer than he d had usand he had to make the decision to 51 her life, and then kept in silence for an entire 52 . all my anger melted away, and all i felt was 53 . it makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we 54 the pain of others. at that moment, my mum s words were an incredible 55 that i ll never forget. 36. a. lazyb. lonelyc. painfuld. shameful37. a. wouldb. shouldc. mightd. could38. a. walkb. step c. foot d. breath39. a. toolb. toy c. baby d. pet40. a. planb. accidentc. anecdote d. truth4l. a. liedb. waited c. reflected d. hesitated42. a. stillb. once c. even d. never43. a. factsb. opinions c. thoughts d. doubts44. a. storyb. secret c. habit d. hobby45. a. untilb. before c. while d. after46. a. adjustedb. turned c. contributed d. related47. a. angryb. shocked c. guilty d. abused48. a. break b. go c. look d. push49. a. focused b. hooked c. dependent d. hard50. a. that b. where c. what d. which5l. a. save b. expand c. make d. end52. a. year b. month c. week d. day53. a. regret b. blame c. sorrow d. sympathy54. a. shared b. ignored c. reminded d. rid55. a. comfort b. compromise c. giftd. suggestion参考答案3. 36-40 cabdd41-45 baccd46-50 babac51-55 dcabc： 完形填空记叙文（重庆市2013届高三九校联合诊断考试b）alfred nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. on april 12，1888，alfreds brother ludwig died of heart attack. a major french newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of alfred nobel. “the merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “dr. alfred nobel，who became_48by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction. to make sure that he was _51_ with love and respect, nobel arranged in his _52_ to give the largest part of his money to _53 the nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 54 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. so 55 ，nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 46. a. foundb. misunderstoodc. mistookd. judged47. a. introducingb. announcingc. implyingd. advertising48. a. famousb. sickc. richd. popular49. a. upsetb. anxiousc. excitedd. pleased50. a. deathb. diseasec. troubled. attack51. a. repaid b. described c. supported d.remembered52. a. book b. articlec. willd. contract53. a. establishb. formc. developd. promote54. a. additionsb. sacrificesc. changesd.contributions55. a. generallyb. basicallyc. usuallyd. certainly参考答案4. 46-50 cbcaa51-55 dcadb： 完形填空记叙文（湖北省黄冈市2013届第一次高三质量检测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a，b，c，d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i teach economics at unlv three times per week. last monday, at the beginning of class, i31asked my students how their weekend had been. one young man said that his weekend had not been so good. he had his wisdom teeth 32. the young man then proceeded to ask me why i33seemed to be so cheerful.his question34 me of something id read somewhere before: “every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to 35life that day,” i said “i choose to be cheerful.”“let me give you a(n) 36,” i continued, 37all sixty students in the class. “in addition to reaching here at unlv, i also teach at the community college in henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where i live. one day a few weeks ago i drove to henderson. i 38 the freeway and turned onto college drive. i only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. but just then my car 39. i tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt 40. so i put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and 41down the road to the college.”“as soon as i got there i called aaa（汽车协会）and42for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. the secretary in the provosts office asked me what had happened. “this is my 43day,” i replied, smiling.“but your car breaks down” she was puzzled, “what do you mean?”“i live 17miles from here,” i replied “my car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. it didnt. 44, it broke down in the 45place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here, im still able to teach my class, and ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. if my car was 46to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”“the secretarys eyes opened wide, and then she smiled, i smiled back and headed for class.” so ended my story.i 47the sixty faces in my economics class at unlv. despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. 48my story had touched them. or maybe it wasnt the story at all. 49 , it had all started with a students 50that i was cheerful.31. a. seriously b. cheerfullyc. curiously d. coldly32. a. cutb. brokenc. lostd. removed33. a. neverb. seldomc. always d. hardly34. a. remindedb. asked c. informedd. mentioned35. a. approach b. lovec. give d. enjoy36. a. lesson b. ideac. storyd. example37. a. addressingb. facingc. attracting d. lecturing 38. a. enteredb. followedc. exited d. took39. a. died b. destroyed c. settled d. parked40. a. turn roundb. turn overc. turn backd. turn away41. a. moved b. marchedc. struggledd. turned42. a. required b. appliedc. demanded d. arranged43. a. goodb. bad c. lucky d. hard44. a. however b. thereforec. insteadd. besides45. a. perfect b. empty c. terrible d. free46. a. wished b. asked c. supposed d. meant47. a. examined b. scanned c. studiedd. analyzed48. a. somehowb. anyhowc. thusd. therefore49. a. in additionb. in all c. in factd. in general50. a. observation b. recognition c. judgment d. puzzle参考答案5. 31-35 bdcaa36-40 dacab 41-45 bdcca 46-50 dbaca： (2011威海三模)为了了解目前我国高中阶段师生关系的现状，bbc ukchina网站互动专区推出“高中师生关系大家谈”英文栏目。假如你叫李华，是一名高三的学生，想给该栏目发帖。帖子词数120150，内容包括以下要点：1. 你认为目前你校的师生关系现状如何；2. 你与老师的关系如何；3. 你认为师生关系应该怎样， 如何建立。参考范文 in general, the teachers and students are in good relationship in which we respect each other in our school. yet not many students would actively get in touch with teachers unless the teachers tend to get close to the students.as for me, a quite outgoing person, im quite willing to share my thoughts with my teachers. whenever i have any difficulty, id like to turn to my teachers, especially my master teacher, and they always show love and concern for me and give me strong support and good advice.in my opinion, teachers and students should enjoy an equal relationship. to build a relationship of this kind, teachers should become friends of students while students ought to place more trust in their teachers. thus we could exchange ideas freely and both teachers and students would benefit from such a warm relationship. (2011江苏石港中学最后一卷)美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(amy chua)的新书虎妈战歌(the battle hymn of a tiger mother)记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国时代周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是：“教育是否应该是快乐的？”正方反方教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。请你为学校的英文校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。注意：1. 词数150个左右。2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。a debate heated up recently, thanks to amy chuas book about a chinese “tiger mother”. _参考范文a_debate_heated_up_recently,_thanks_to_amy_chuas_book_about_a_chinese_“tiger_mother”. in her latest book entitled “the battle hymn of a tiger mother”， amy describes how she adopts traditional chinese methods to educate her children, which is considered by many westerners to be too hard and inhuman.one of the issues being discussed after the book was published is whether early education should focus on childrens happiness. those supporting the idea argue that early education is intended to help children grow up in a cheerful atmosphere and inspire them to better themselves in an allround way. therefore we should allow children to enjoy the happiness which can only be found during their childhood. on the contrary, people holding the opposite view insist that since in reality life is full of happiness and pain, children should be well prepared for that even during childhood. otherwise, they would find it hard to adapt to life in the future.in my opinion, just as confucius said, education methods should be adopted based on individual personalities. moreover, educators should respect children as independent human beings. (2011松江区5月)实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你叙述倾听的重要性，并说明你的理由。_参考范文being a good listeneras we all know, being a good listener plays an important role in making effective communication and establishing good relationship among people. the reason is that while listening attentively to others, your respect can be felt by the speaker. besides, you understand what is being said better and the conversation will go more smoothly. if parents are willing to listen carefully to what their children are saying, generation gap is sure to be narrowed. if teachers like to listen to their students, they will find it easier to tailor their teaching to the students needs. if the students are patient enough to listen to each other, not only will the friendship be promoted, but they can also learn from each other, thus making up for their own disadvantages.being a good listener is more than listening with head nodding. from my perspective, you should pay attention to the speakers body language, for it presents the speakers feeling and emotions. in addition, eye contact is necessary, but you remember neither to make too much nor too little, or it may cause misunderstanding.in short, being a good listener is very important, which can never be stressed too much. therefore, be a good listener from now on! thats all for my personal opinion.(2011福建四地六校联考)如今许多学生喜欢在学习和生活中和别人进行攀比，请以should we compare ourselves with others？为题写一篇文章。注意：1文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2.只能选择一个赞同或反对的观点；3.文中不可出现考生信息，词数120。nowadays many students would like to compare themselves with others not only in study but also in life. _参考范文(1)nowadays_many_students_would_like_to_compare_themselves_with_others_not_only_in_study_but_also_in_life._in my opinion, comparing with other people is a good thing to us. firstly, our society needs comparison to develop. only when comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects which we are weak in, then well make efforts to improve ourselves to