江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading 2教案 （新版）牛津版.doc

natural disasters【板块要点】一、教学目标 1.to revise what they learned about the earthquake and help the students to understand the passage better 2.to read the passage again and help them highlight the important language points and sentence patterns.3.to teach the students to learn to protect themselves when they are in danger教学重点：to revise what they learned about the earthquake and help the students to understand the passage better教学难点：to read the passage again and help them to highlight the important language points and sentence patterns.二、词汇、短语 （包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）1.survive the earthquake 从地震中存活下来 2.feel a slight shake感到轻微的摇晃 3.like bombs under the ground像地下发生了爆炸 4.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫 5.run out of the building跑出大楼 6.scream for help尖叫着求救7.run in all directions向四面八方奔跑 8.fall down掉落9.pieces of glass and bricks成片的玻璃和砖头 10.notat all一点也不11.be trapped. 困住 12.say to myself 我自言自语13.calm down冷静下来 14.be alive活着的15.shout for help呼喊着求救 16.pull myself slowly缓慢移动自己 17.try to do sth.尝试做某事 18.find ones way out找到出路19.fall to the ground倒到地上 20.give a loud high cry发出尖而高的哭喊声 21.up and down上上下下【课前导学】一、写出下列词语1 起初_ 2.惊恐地_3 在地下_ 4.向四处跑_5玻璃的碎片和砖块_ 6.开始倒塌_7冷静下来_ 8.根本看不见_9. 处于困境中_ 10.一阵恐惧_11.找到出去的路_ 12.听到人们兴奋的欢呼声_13. 移走，拿开_ 14.最后_二、根据课文内容填空timmy is a teenager . he lives in t_. he was s_ in the earthquake in 1999 . he first felt a slight s_ , then he heard a lound noise like t_. the noise came , like b_under the ground . after that , pieces of glass and b_ fell down. finally , the noise and s_ ended , he was t_and could not get out .he tried to shout for h_ . at last people m_away the bricks and stones and s_ him .【课堂学习】step1.review the new words.step2.review the phrases.(ask some students to come the blackboard to have a dictation or ask students to translate according to the chinese.)step 3 further reading1.questions:(1) is it safe to run wildly during an earthquake?(2) is it a good idea to jump out of the window if the building starts to shake?(3) which part of the house is the best to hide in?(4) is it safe to ride bikes or drive cars fast during a snowstorm?(5) is it safe to hide under a big tree during a rainstorm with thunder and lightning?2.ask ss what the right action is in a certain situation.step 4 language points1 i was sleeping when the earthquake startedwas sleeping 是过去进行时态过去进行时结构：was/ were + doing2 i felt a slight shake. feel a slight shake 感到一阵轻微的震动3 the earth started to shake. start to shake 开始摇动4 people screamed in fear. in fear 害怕地，恐惧地相似的结构还有：有麻烦的_需要帮助的_处于危险之中_饥5some ran out of the building. run out of 从跑出6.i tried my best to run out too.try ones best to do sth 意为“尽力去做某事”7.outside, people were running in all directions. run in all directions 跑向四面八方8. then the walls began to come down too! come down 崩塌，坍塌9. im trappedbe trapped 意为“被困”10. i told myself to calm down calm down 冷静下来，平静下来calm v. 使平静，使镇n. 平静，宁静 adj. 平静的，镇静的 11. i was trying to find my way out, find ones way out 找到出路12. they quickly moved away the bricks. move away 搬走，移走13. then i heard shouts from excited people.excited 意为“兴奋的，激动的”exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”step5.listen and repeatstep6. go through part b & cstep7.homework.巩固练习根据中文提示或句意写出单词。1 the two old friends s_hands hard when they met in the street.2. most buildings in this area are made of b_ and stones.3 the girl was full of f_ when the earthquake started.4. i tried to c_down, but i was still frightened. 5. kate began to s_ when she saw a worm in her book6. it sounds_bombs in the sky.7“i cant stay here” the boy said to _(he).8 frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other _ _(害怕地).9 we _ _ _ _ (正在尽全力) to protect wild animals.10. five workers _ _ (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month翻译1地震开始的时候，她正在拖地。when the earthquake _, she _ _ _ _2人们在跑向四面八方，一块块的玻璃和砖块直往下掉。people were _ _ _ _ while pieces of glass and bricks _ _ _ 3我正在努力找出路时，这时突然听到我的上方有声音i _ _ _ find my way out, when i suddenly _ some noise _ _ 4 我听到了兴奋的人们的呼喊声。 i heard _from _ _. 3.一阵恐惧闪过我的脑海,但我告诉自已要冷静,因为我还活着.a moment of fear _ _ my mind, but i told _ _ _ _since i was still _.5 我感到紧张，心跳的很快。 i _ _ and my heart was _ _.二、选择题1、more than_people died in the accident.a. two hundreds b. two hundreds of c. two hundred d. two hundred of 2、the excited girl could not_quickly.a. turn down b. calm down c. fall down d. put down 3、when i was worried about this ,a good ideal went _my mind.a. through b. across c. over d. in 4、 _you know all the subjects are important, you must try your best to learn them well.a. before b. then c. since d. though 5、i _along the road when i saw peter .so we stopped and had a chat.a. walked b. was walking c. would walk dam walking6.the plane crashed _a bird in the sky.a. out b. with c. into d. about7.the class was_.all the students walked out of the classroom. a. over b. end c. finish d. begin8.-when and where_the accident_?-in a busy street last monday.a. was; happened b. did; happen c. was happening d./;happened9.-lucy, can you hear someone _for help?-no. i cant hear anything.a. are calling b. to call c. calls d. calling10.there _a typhoon next week.a. are going to be b. is going to have c. will have d. will be11.the headmaster _the students leave school early.a. made b. asked c. hoped d. told12.it may be dangerous _a car _a snowy day.a. to drive ;in b. to drive ;on c. drive; in d. drive; on13.they _for help and then people heard exciting_.a. shout; shout b. shouted; shouts c. shouted; shouted d. shouts; shouts14.they couldnt get across the river because the flood _the bridge.a. moved away b. ran away c. washed away d. took away15.at last they _their way_.a. took; out b. worked; out c. found; out d. helped; out同义句转换1.at first, timmy felt a sight shake._ _ _,timmy felt a sight shake.2.finally,the noise and shaking ended._ _ ,the nose and shaking was _ .3.after the earthquake started ,the students ran everywhere.after the earthquake started, the students ran_ _ _.4.it was dark around me. i could see nothing.it was dark around me. i could _see _ . 5.we heard a loud noise from next door. it was like thunder.we heard a loud noise_ _ from next door.完型填空last year tom left school. he came to taipei to 1 a job. he went from one company(公司)to another but 2 wanted him. now he had 3 money. he had to go back to his small town. so he came to the station. he felt 4 and tired. it was very late at night and 5 was full of people. they were waiting to 6 tickets for the last train. he bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.at that time, a woman with a 7 baby walked to him. she asked him to sell her the ticket. he gave her the ticket. he thought they needed it 8 he did. after 9 left, he sat on the be