江苏省句容市行香中学七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Shopping Grammar教案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit7一.教学目标1. 要求学生掌握some和any的用法2. 掌握there be 句型结构，原则及其句型之间的转换重点：1.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句2.there be句型的就近原则难点：1.如果想得到对方的肯定回答，some也可用于疑问句中2there be 句型和have表示“有”的区别二.词汇,短语1.纸n.(不可数)_,文件（可数n.）_2一些纸杯子_3需要许多晚会的东西_4.为我的朋友们买一些礼物_三.句型（语法）1. there be句型的用法一、构成：there be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为there be(is，are， )+名词+地点状语。二、各种句式：否定句：there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。 一般疑问句：there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。特殊疑问句：there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “whos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “whats + 介词短语?” some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。 课前导学(一)用some和any 表示数量 我们可以用some和any来修饰名词some和any表示一些，既可以修饰 _ 名词，又可以修饰 _ 名词。1.there are_ on the desk.桌上有一些书。2.i want _.我想来点橘子 。3.there arent _ in the shop. 商店里没有橘子了。4. do you have _ ? 你有什么好消息吗？（二）正确使用 there be 句型there is+ _不可数_ 名词/ _单数_ 名词 there are+ _复数_ 名词there be用 就近 原则there be后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致，这叫就近原则。1.there_ a computer in the reading room.阅览室里有一台电脑。2.there _ a lot of people in the park at the weekends. 周末公园里有很多人。3.there _any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有肉了。4_ any girl students in the classroom? 教室里有女生吗？5.there _one door and two windows.6.there _two windows and one door. 课堂学习1.duty reportgive you there minutes to make a dialogue about shopping2.make some sentences (ask some good students to do it )1.i need to buy some paper.do you have any money?i dont have any time.there is a pear on the table.there is some milk in the bottle.there is a book and two pens on the desk.there are two pens and a book on the desk.1. group work (discuss and work out the rules)2. practise :用 some 或 any 填空:sandy: its time for dinner, i am so hungry now. lucy: ive got _ pies. would you like _ pies?sandy: yes, please.lucy: here you are.sandy: oh, thats very kind of you! do you have _ milk?lucy: im sorry. i dont have _ milk.sandy: thats all right句型转换(按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。)1 there are some people in the bookshop. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ people in the bookshop?2. there is a shoe shop near my home. (改为复数句子) there _ _ _ _ near my home.3. there is a book in my bag. (同义句) i _ _ _ in the bag.4.there is a cup of milk and a bottle of coke on the table. (改为复数形式) there _ _ _ of _ and _ _ of _ on the table.5. i have some comic books in my bag. (用there be句型改写) _ _ _ _ _ in my bag.6. there are some bananas in the basket. (改为否定句) there _ _ bananas in the basket.7. there is only one piece of bread for us.(对划线部分提问) _ _ of bread are there for us?8. how many sheep are there on the hill? (根据情境回答问题) _ _ only one sheep on the hill.9. 盒子里面有三把小刀。_ _ _ _ in the box.10. 冰箱里没有鸡肉了。_ _ chicken in the fridge. 课后拓展一单项选择（ ）1. are there any maps on the wall?_ a there are some b.yes,there isnt c.yes,there is one d. no,there are ( ) 2. how many _ are there in the picture? a. woman b. women c. man d. milk ( ) 3. there arent _ trees near the house. a. any b. some c. a lot d. much( ) 4. there _ two bowls of rice on the table. a. is b. have c. has d. are( ) 5. are there_ houses near the river?yes, there are_. a. some; some b. any; some c. any; any d. some; any二、用所给词适当形式填空。1. there _ ( be) a library and two buildings in my school.2. how many _ ( room) on this floor?3. how much _ ( bread) do you have?4. -may i ask you _ ( some) questions,mr wang?- sure.5. there _( be ) a flim tomorrow.三、句型转换四、翻译句子1. 桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔。there _ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有一些钱。there _ some money in the wallet.3. 我们学校有许多班。there _ many _in our school.4. 我的钱足够买这些发卡。i have _ money _ _ theae hair clips.五根据首字母提示完成短文。near my home there is a big s 1 . it is called“jin run fa”. you can buy school things, such as exercise books, rulers, pens, color pencils, erasers and maps. and you can buy drinks, vegetables, fruit, and all kinds of food. some of them are c 2 but some of them are e _3 .the supermarket is o _4_ every day from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. the w 5 in the supermarket are very f 6 .they work hard all day.