江苏省吴江市高级中学高三英语语法训练 倒装(1).doc

江苏省吴江市高级中学高三英语语法训练 倒装ii考点聚焦（i）部分倒装 1. there+be 句型 there are many new teachers in our school. 我们学校里有许多新老师。【注意】在“there+be”的句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，一般情况下，紧跟在be动词后面的主语如果是单数，谓语动词就用单数；如果是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式。 there is a desk and two chairs in the classroom. 教师中有一张课桌和两张椅子。 2. “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”或“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用上述倒装句式。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句式表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”，“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句式表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同”。 his brother is a college student; so is mine. 他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。 his brother is not a college student; nor is mine. 他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。 i dont know his name, and nor am i interested. 我不知道他的名字，我也不敢兴趣。 【注意】（1） “so + 主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来确定前面所述的情况，表示“确实如此”。-tom works very hard. tom很努力。-so he does, and so do you. 他的确很努力，你也很努力。 3. 具有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时（除否定修饰主语外），句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类副词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not only(but also), not until, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, on no account, no sooner(than), hardly(when)等等。 hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. 她刚坐下就听见有人敲门。 not until twelve oclock did he go to bed last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 never have my sisters been to hong kong before. 我的妹妹们以前从来没去过香港。 so far as i know, seldom does mary come back to see her mother. 据我所知，mary很少回来看她妈妈。 under no circumstances are we allowed to enter this room. 任何情况下我们都不允许进入这个房间。 4. sothat和suchthat句型当so和such部分位于句首时，主句部分应用部分倒装。 so serious was the situation that everybody faced a test. =such a serious situation was this thateverybody faced a test. 形势如此地严峻，每个人都面临着一场考验。so hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度以致最后病倒了。 5. “only+ 状语”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。only by working hard can you make progress in english. 只有通过努力你才能在英语上取得进步。 6. 以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours等开头的句子，用部分倒装结构。 often did i tell him not to make trouble. 我经常告诫他不要惹祸。 many a time has he helped me with my experiments. 他帮助我做实验有很多次。 7. as/ though 引导的让步状语从句，可以把作表语、状语、谓语的形容词、副词、名词、动词原形提到句首，改为倒装。其结构为：“形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+助动词/be/情态动词+其他成分”。 proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他们却害怕见我。 child as he is, he knows a lot about history. (名词前的冠词要省略)尽管是个孩子，他知道有关历史的许多东西。try as they might, they couldnt get out of the trouble.他们尽管尽力了，但是没能摆脱困境。 8. 非真实条件句中有had, should, were时，省略if，这三个词要提前，构成倒装。 had he been free then, he would have helped us. 那时如果他有空的话，他会帮助我们的。 should you attend the meeting, you would meet her. 你如果参加会议的话，你就会遇到她。 were i you, i would go with them. 如果我是你，我就和他们一起去。（ii）全部倒装 1. 当there, here, then, now, in, out, away, off等副词在句首，句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意，但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。now, here goes the story. 这个故事是这样的。there comes the taxi. 出租车来了。out rushed the students. 学生冲出去了。away he went. 他走了。2. 句子以借此短语开头，而且主语部分较长时，句子要用全部倒装。 under the tree sat an old man who i havent seen. 树下坐着一位我从未见过的老人。 in the middle of our school stands a tall building. 在学校的中央矗立着一座大楼。3. 有时因为句子主语过长或有从句修饰，为了行文的需要，常常把表语提前，形成完全倒装。 gone are those days when people got together in the yard after work every evening, talking happily. 以前每天下班后人们聚在院子里开心的交谈，这样的日子一去不复返了。 present at the meeting are 3 students, 2 teachers and a professor from nanjing university. 出席会议的有三个学生、两个老师和一个来自南京大学的教授。iii典例分析 1. mary never does any reading in the evening, _. a. so does john b. john does too c. john doesnt too d. nor does john. 【解析】选d。句意：玛丽晚上从不读书，约翰也是。此题用nor does john表示前面所述之否定情况也适合约翰。2. in the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several english towns. a. stand many lakes b. lie many lakes c. many lakes lie d. many lakes stand 【解析】选b。in the dark forests是一个表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时整个句子要用完全倒装句式。a项中的stand意为“站立着，矗立着”，不能正确的描述湖泊的状态。3. well, i do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. -_. a. so it is b. so is it c. so does it d. so it does 【解析】选a。 句意为“我确实认为兔子是一种漂亮、温和的动物，跑得也非常快。”回答“的确是”so it is 是对上面所说之事进行肯定。iv 强化训练1. look! there _. oh, yes, there _.a. go the fishermen; go they b. go the fishermen; they go c. are the fishermen going; are going d. went the fishermen; they went2. now _ wangs turn to recite the text.a. there is b. is going c. has come d. comes3. seeing many people coming, away _.a. the thief ran b. run the thief c. ran the thief d. did the thief run4. out _ with a book in his hand.a. he rushed b. rushed he c. did he rush d. he did rush5. _ all scientists from asia.a. were present at the meeting b. present at the meeting werec. are present at the meeting d. present were at the meeting6. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.a. gone b. go c. to go d. going7. not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.a. the teacher himself is; all his students are b. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsc. is the teacher himself; are all his students d. is the teacher himself; all his students are8. the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.a. they had quarreled b. they have quarreled c. have they quarreledd. had they quarreled9. only when your identity has been checked _.a. you are allowed in b. you will be allowed in c. will you allow in d. will you be allowed in10. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a. not only they brought b. not only did they bring c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring11. i failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.a. i realized b. i had realized c. had i realized d. did i realize12. of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.a. there is b. there are c. is there d. are there13. maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.a. can you find b. you could find c. you can find d. could you find14. i would never ever come to this restaurant again. the food is terrible. _.a. nor am i b. neither would i c. same with me d. so do i15. mary never does any reading in the evening, _.a. so does john b. john does too c. john doesnt too d. nor does john16. they have a good knowledge of english but little _ they know about german.a. have b. did c. had d. do17. never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.a. has this city been b. this city c. was this city d. this city was18. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.a. a quiet student as he may be b. quiet student as he may be c. be a quiet student as he may d. quiet as he may be a student19. _, carolina couldnt get the door open.a. try as she might b. as she might try c. she might as try d. might she as try20. only after my friend came _.a. did the computer repair b. he repaired the computer c. was the computer repaired d. the computer was repaired21. father, you promised! well, _. but it was you who didnt keep your word first.a. so was i b. so did i c. so i was d. so i did22. maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did i.a. so she had b. so had she c. so she did d. so did she23. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.a. so curious the couple was b. so curious were the couple c. how curious the couple were d. the couple was such curious24. in the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several english towns.a. stand many lakes b. lie many lakes c. many lakes stand d. many lakes lie25. did linda see the traffic accident? no, no sooner _ than it happened.a. had she gone b. she had gone c. has she gone d. she has gone26. ive tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means _ with my progress.a. the teacher is not satisfied b. is the teacher not satisfied c. the teacher is satisfied d. is the teacher satisfied27. so difficult _ it to work out the problem that i decided to ask tom for advice.a. i did find b. did i find c. i have found d. have i found28. i reminded you not to forget the appointment. _.a. so you did b. so i do not c. so did you d. so do i29. its burning hot today, isnt it? yes. _ yesterday.a. so was it b. so it was c. so it is d. so is it30. at the foot of the mountain _.a. a village lie b. lies a village c. does a village lie d. lying a village31. never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.a. i could imagine b. couldnt i imagine c. i couldnt imagine d. could i imagine32. only then _ how much damage had been caused.a. she realized b. she had realized c. had she realized d. did she realize33. no sooner _ at the desk than the telephone rang.a. had he sat down b. did he sat down c. he had sat down d. he sat down34. at the sight of the policeman, _ from behind the door.a. did the boy rush out b. the boy was rushing out c. out rushed the boy d. rushing out was the boy35. its beyond description. nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet, beautiful place.a. can there be b. you can find c. there can be d. can find you36. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.a. using; whoever b. only on; whomever c. by; whomever d. not only with; whoever37. by the time i saw the angry expression on his face, i _ exactly what i was having to face. but not for a moment _ i should quit.a. had known; i thought b. have known; had i thought c. would know; i would think d. knew; did i think38. it was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas. my god! _.a. so were you b. so was i c. so did i d. so i did 39. not until jane got off the bus _ her wallet missing.a. did she find b. she found c. didnt she find d. she didnt find40. nowhere else along the coast _ such shallow water so far from land.a. is there b. is it c. there is d. it isv高考链接2007年高考题1.little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seems to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)a. he realized b. he didnt realize c. didnt he realize d. did he realize2. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (重庆卷)a. strange as might it sound b. as it might sound strangec. as strange it might sound d. strange as it might sound3. _ that marie was able to set up branches everywhere. (陕西卷)a. so successful her business was b. so successful was her businessc. so her business was successful d. so was her successful business4. joes wife wont go to the party, _.(全国卷 ii)a. he will either b. neither will hec. he neither will d. either he will2008年高考题1. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （江苏卷）a. only if; will you b. only if; you will c. unless; will you d. unless; you will2. bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason, and _.（辽宁卷）a. i was neitherb. neither was i c. i was eitherd. either was i3. not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it. （陕西卷）a. he stopped b. did he stop c. stopped he d. he did stop4. only when i left my parents for italy _ how much i loved them. （重庆卷） a. i realized b. i had realized c. had i realized d. did i realize5. so much o