江苏省苏州市高新区第三中学校八年级英语上册 Units 18知识点总结 （新版）牛津版.doc

1 unitunit 1 1 一 词组 1 anan honest person一个诚实的人 dishonestdishonest 不诚实的 2 some more food 更多一些食物 3 feel thirsty hungry 感到口渴 饥饿 4 care about sb 关心某人 5 keep secrets keep a secret 保守秘密 6 what how about doing 怎么样 let s shall we 让我们 让我们 好吗 why not why don t you 为什么不 7 lie v tell a lie tell lies撒谎 8 share my joyjoy happiness 分享我的快乐 9 tell funny jokes 讲滑稽的笑话 10 believebelieve what he says his words 相信他说的话 11 have problems withwith sth in doing sth 在某方面 做某事上有问题 12 be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 13 be willing ready to do sth 乐意做某事 14 trusttrust sb believe in sb 信任某人 15 have long straightstraight hair长着长长的直发 16 worry sb 使某人担心 worry about be worried about担心 17 give one s seat to someone in need 把座位给需要的人 18 have a good voicevoice 有甜美的嗓音 19 be famous for因为 而出名 be famous as作为 而出名 20 wear small round glasses 戴小而圆的眼镜 21 works of art艺术品 22 the girl next to beside peterpeter 旁边的那个女孩 23 have a good sensesense of humourhumour be humoroushumorous 有很好的幽默感 幽默的 have a sense of direction 有方向感 24 feel boredbored 感到无聊 a boringboring story一个乏味的故事 25 pass walk past 经过 26 knock our books and pens onto the floor 把我们的书和笔撞到地上 27 say a bad word about sb说某人的坏话 28 a truetrue friend 一个真正的朋友 make one s dream come true使梦想成真 29 help people with their problems 帮助人们解决问题 2 30 travel around the world 环游世界 31 take part in the writing competitioncompetition参加写作比赛 32 a social worker 一个社会工作者 33 be kind friendly to sb 对某人好 友好 34 talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 35 a girl with a ponytail一个扎着马尾辫的女孩 36 have a smile on one s face 面带微笑 37 like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮微笑的眼睛 38 think of think about think over想起 思考 仔细考虑 39 lose weightweight减肥 40 the fastest swimmer最快的游泳者 二 句型 1 there is nothing else in the fridge 冰箱里没有别的东西了 2 you can trust him because he never tells lies 你可以信任他 因为他从不撒谎 3 what qualities are important in good friends 什么品质对于好朋友来说是重要 的 4 what makes your friend so special 是什么使你的朋友如此与众不同 5 betty is one of my best friends 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一 6 she is willing to share her things with her friends 她乐意和朋友分享东西 7 she is ready to help people any time 她乐意随时帮助人们 8 she wants to be a singer when she grows up 她长大后想成为一名歌手 9 max is almost 1 75 metres tall max is almost 1 75 metres inin heightheight 麦克斯身 高几乎 1 75 米 10 his legs don t fit well under his desk 他的腿装不进他的课桌下 11 when something worries me i can always go to her 当有事情使我烦恼时 我总是能去 找她 12 i can tell her anything because she can keep a secret 我可以告诉她任何事情 因为 她能保守秘密 13 who would you choose asas your best friend 你会选择谁做你最好的朋友 14 i want to be as famous as the artist 我想像那名画家一样出名 15 i like to meet different people and make friends with them 我喜欢遇到不同的人们并且和他们交上朋友 16 i want would like to be a social worker when i grow up 我想长大后成为你一名社 会工作者 17 what does he look like what is he like how does he look 他长得怎么样 18 kate is bothboth my neighbour andand my best friend 凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋 友 19 i first met her five years ago 我五年前第一次遇见她 3 20 she always has a smile on her face and looks happy 她总是面带笑容 看起来开心 21 i don tdon t thinkthink he will come here tomorrow 我认为他明天不会来这里 22 he was patient enough to wait for us for a long time 他真耐心 等了我们很长时间 23 he is the tallest boy in our class 他是我们班级最高的男生 he is taller than anyany otherother boyboy thethe otherother boysboys in our class 24 he was ill this morning he feels much worseworse now 他今天早晨生病了 现在感到更难 受了 25 makemake 用法总结用法总结 1 make friends with sb 与某人 交朋友 2 make sb sth make sth for sb e g make a card for my friend make my friend a card 3 make sb sth adj e g make me happy 4 make sb do sth e g they make her look really pretty and kind 5 make sth n e g i think she will make an excellentexcellent teacher 6 make it 成功 赶上 做或完成某事 八年级英语八年级英语 unitunit 2 2 知识点总结知识点总结 一 词组一 词组 1 be cleverer than people 比人类聪明 2 have to work harder 不得不更努力地学习 3 american english british english 美式英语 英式英语 4 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校 5 have lessons together 一起上课 6 during the reading week 在阅读周期间 7 bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带来书和杂志 bring in把 带进来 赚钱 8 borrow books from the library从图书馆借书 lend sb sth lend sth to sb 把 借给 9 at the end of the reading week 在阅读周结束的时候 in the end at last finally最后 10 discuss sth with sb discussion n 与某人讨论某事 11 in grade 8 in the 8th grade in year 8 在八年级 12 listen carefully to my problems 仔细地倾听我的问题 13 offer me help 给我提供帮助 offer sb sth offer sth to sb provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 14 practice practice playing baseball 练习打棒球 15 win two games 赢两场比赛 4 16 on my way to the supermarket在我去超市的路上 on my way home在我回家的路上 17 the fewest tomatoes 最少的西红柿 the least juice 最少的果汁 19 among the three of us 在我们三个人当中 20 come third in the race 在比赛中得第三名 21 wear school uniforms wear ties 穿校服 打领带 22 do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise 锻炼 运动 23 play chess 下棋 24 in class 在课上 25 have a monthly test on each subject 每门科目进行一次月考 26 watch english videos 看英文录像 27 at most at least至多 至少 28 look through the questions 浏览这些问题 29 be in the singing club 在唱歌俱乐部 become a member of join the singing club加入唱歌俱乐部 30 choose subjects to study选择要学的科目 31 at first at last起初 最后 32 have take two weeks off放两周假 33 go on a school trip进行学校旅行 34 go to france for furtherfurther study去法国深造 french 法语 frenchman 法国人 35 my ideal school我理想的学校 二 句型二 句型 1 he is not the cleverest student in our class but he works hardest is the most hard working 他不是我们最聪明的学生 但他是最勤奋的 2 what s school like it s like watching tv 学校是什么样子的 就像是 看电视 3 there are fewer advertisements on tv than in newspapers 电视上的广告比报纸上的少 4 do you have any plans forfor the weekend 你周末有没有什么计划呢 5 among all my subjects i like physicsphysics best 在我所有的学科中 我最喜欢物理 6 learning foreign languages is fun 学外语是有趣的 whatwhat fun it is to learn foreign languages 学外语多么有乐趣啊 7 in the buddy club older students help new students learn more about the school 在伙伴俱乐部里 年长的学生帮助新学生了解更多关于学校的事情 8 on friday afternoon our school ends earlier than usual 星期五下午 学校结束的比 5 平时要早 9 i read an article byby a boy from the usa 我读了一篇来自美国的一个男孩写的文 章 10 time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books 我们在读有趣的书的时候 时间似乎过的更加快 seem to be adj e g he seems happy today seem to do e g everything seemed to happen so fast seem that e g it seemed that the teacher knew our secret 11 twice a week i play baseball after school 我一周两次在放学后打棒球 how often do you play baseball after school 12 john studies more subjects than nancy so he has less free time than her 约翰学的科目比南希多 所以业余时间比她少 13 thethe numbernumber ofof the cars in our city is getting larger and larger 我们城市的汽车数 量正变得越来越多 thethe numbernumber ofof the wild animals is getting smaller and smaller 野生动物的数量正变 得越来越少 a a numbernumber ofof students are playing in the playground 许多学生正在操场上玩 14 we only have an hour ofof homework every day 我们每天只有一个小时的作业 15 chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than british students 中国学生的暑假比英国学生长 16 british students spend less time doing homework than chinese students 英国学生花在作业上的时间比中国学生少 17 how much time how long do you spend on your hobbies every day 你每天花在业余爱 好上的时间有多少 18 i have only half an hour for my hobbies at most 我最多只有半小时的业余爱好时间 19 i keep writing in english about my daily life 我坚持用英语记述我的日常生活 20 my ideal school starts at 9 a m and finishes at 3 p m 我理想的学校早上 9 点开始 下午 3 点结束 21 花费时间做某事 整理 1 sb spend on doing e g he spends an hour on tv watching tv every week 2 it takes sb to do e g it took me half an hour to get there by bus 3 do for e g he does his homework for two hours every day 4 have time for to do e g do you have lots of time for to do after school activities every day 八年级英语八年级英语 unitunit 3 3 知识点总结知识点总结 一 一 词组词组 1 climb a hill go climbing 爬山 2 need to exercise do exercise 需要运动 6 3 how long how wide how heavy how tall how often how soon 多长 多久 多宽 多重 多高 多久一次 多久以后 通常用于一般将来时 4 make a plan for a day trip 制定一个一日游计划 5 take a boat trip 乘船旅行 6 go past the sydney opera house pass 经过悉尼歌剧院 7 take care 保重 8 sit in a little coffee shop by the river 坐在河边一个小咖啡店里 9 go to the top of the eiffel tower 到埃菲尔铁塔的顶上 10 place of interest名胜 景点 11 the president of the usa 美国的总统 12 be made of 由 制的 看的出原材料 be made from 由 制的 看不出原材料 13 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 14 around the world in a day 一天内环游世界 15 a fine warm day 一个温暖的好天 16 shine in a clear blue sky 在蔚蓝的天空中照射 17 be quite far away from 离 相当远 18 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 can t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 19 get on get off上车 下车 get onon itit get on the bus 20 the main sights of the world 世界主要的景点 21 the song and dance shows 歌舞表演 22 learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多不同文化 23 too much traffic太多的车辆 24 for oneself alone by oneself on one s own亲自 独自 25 an invitation letter 一封邀请信 26 pull oneself up the rocks 攀爬岩石 27 keep the secret to oneself 不将秘密说出去 28 need your support 需要你的支持 29 take place 进行 发生 计划 安排 happen 发生 偶然 30 cheer for our team 为我们的队伍加油 31 the cost of the trip 旅行的费用 32 during half time 在中场休息期间 33 the biggest city square in the world 世界上最大的城市广场 34 a 20 minute period 一个二十分钟的期间 35 plan a day out for sb 为某人计划一天的外出 36 enjoy oneself have a good time have fun 玩的愉快 7 37 be interested in have show interest in doing sth对 做 某事感兴趣 38 hope to do sth hope 从句 希望做某事 39 reach get to arrive at in 到达 40 a useful language a useless ticket一门有用的语言 一张无用的票 二 二 句子句子 1 you need to exercise and keep fit 你需要锻炼并保持健康 2 this hill isn t as high as a real one 这座山没有真的高 3 the white house is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 白宫是一座有一个花园和许多树的漂亮建筑物 4 how wide is the bridge it s 90 feet wide in width 桥有多宽 有 90 英尺宽 5 the bridge is made of steel and weighs over 100 000 tons 这座桥是钢制的 重量超 过 10 万吨 6 kitty s teacher mr wu invited me to join their school trip to the world park 凯蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的世界公园的旅行 7 it took us about two hours to get there by bus we spent about two hours getting there by bus 乘公交车到那里花费我们大约 2 小时 8 there was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring 路上有许多交通 旅程中有点无聊 9 there are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world 有来自全世界的一百多个名胜古迹的模型 10 the model golden gate bridge looked as great as the one back home 模型金门大桥看上去就和家乡的那座一样好 11 daniel put some photos of the trip on the internet go and see for yourselves daniel 把这次旅行的一些照片放在网上了 去亲自看看吧 12 we couldn t wait to get off the bus when we saw the model eiffel tower 当我们看见埃菲尔铁塔模型 我们迫不及待地下车 13 i couldn t believe my eyes when i opened the gift box 当我打开礼物盒时 不能相 信我的眼睛 14 don t forget to bring your friends 不要忘记把你的朋友们带来 15 with your support we will win if you support us we will win 有了你的支持 我们会赢的 16 the world cup takes place every four years 世界杯每四年举行一次 17 it s freefree for groups of 30 or more students 三十个或以上的学生团队是免费的 18 i don tdon t thinkthink that s a good idea 我认为那不是一个好主意 19 why don t we not take linda to the summer palace 我们带琳达去颐和园怎么样 20 the cost of the trip is about 50 per student 这次旅行的费用是每个学生 50 8 块 21 at last we decided to go to the city centre by underground take the underground to the city centre 最后我们计划乘地铁去市中心 22 we hope that you can join us 我们希望你能加入我们 23 we are planning a day out on saturday 16 october 我们计划 10 月 16 日星期六外出 一天 24 he doesn t do his homework as carefully as me he does homework less carefully than i 他做作业没有我仔细 25 these buses are as comfortable as those in the usa 这些汽车和美国的一样舒服 八年级英语八年级英语 unitunit 4 4 知识点总结知识点总结 一 词组 1 no problem没问题 2 had better not dodo sth最好 不 做某事 3 stand for代表 象征 4 instead of sth doing sth而不是 代替 5 enjoy making something new喜欢做新的东西 6 a pair of scissors一把剪刀 7 be crazy about对 着迷 8 make paper roses做纸玫瑰花 9 put in a light in his bedroom在他的卧室安装一盏灯 10 make a mistake make mistakes犯错误 11 have a power cut停电 12 fill with 用 填充 13 put up a picture 张贴一张图画 14 paint the living room blue把客厅涂成蓝色 15 keep on doing sth不断地做某事 16 not only but also 做主语时就近原则 不仅 而且 17 buy some books about diy for him给他买一些有关 diy 的书 18 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 give sb some advice n 给某人一些建议 19 attend lessons attend a meeting上课 出席会议 20 cut out pieces of card 剪成一张张的卡片 21 on the other side of 在另一边 面 22 give up sth doing sth 放弃 某物 做某事 9 23 for example例如 24 mix them together把它们混合在一起 25 add some salad cream加一些沙拉酱 26 make the salad look very colourful让沙拉看起来五颜六色的 27 tidy up收拾妥 整理好 28 keep it secret保密 29 go wrong弄错 犯错 30 colour the roses red blue and pink把玫瑰花涂成红色 蓝色或粉红色 31 stick on the cover把 粘在封面上 32 help me with the drawing帮助我画画 33 a piece of furniture 一件家具 34 make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西 35 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 36 make sure 确保 37 take an active part in 积极参加 38 fruit vegetables in season 时令水果 蔬菜 39 on the top of 在 的顶上 40 prepare sth for sb prepare sb sth 为某人准备某物 二 句子 1 you d better get some tools 你最好去拿一些工具 2 diy is popular among young people diy 在年轻人中很受欢迎 3 read the instructions first before you use the machine 在使用机器前 先看看这些 说明 4 when you do diy you make repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it 当你 diy 自己做 时 你将自己制作 修理或装饰东西 而不是花钱请别人做 5 my cousin andrew is crazy about diy 我的表哥对 diy 很着迷 6 when he finished decorating his house it looked very terrible 当他装饰好他的家 它看起来很糟糕 7 he hit a pipe and filled the room with water 他敲裂了水管 弄得房间里到处都是水 8 now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的 连天花板和地板也是蓝色的 9 he then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall 然后他花了五个小时在墙上 装了一节架子 10 i also advised him to take a course in diy 我还建议他参加 diy 的课程 11 now i know much more about diy than my cousin 现在我对 diy 了解比表哥懂得多得多 了 12 keep trying and you will find you can remember things better 不断努力 你就能更好 地记住东西了 10 13 you d better not play with scissors 你最好不要玩耍剪刀 14 cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 把大块的水果切成小片 15 mum s birthday is coming so i decided to make her a birthday card by myself 妈妈的生日快到了 所以我决定自己给她做一个生日贺卡 16 i kept spelling the words wrong 我总是把单词拼错 17 sometimes it takes time to do a diy job 有时做一个 diy 活儿要花些时间 18 i also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover 我还剪了一个五颜六色气球的图片 并把它粘在封面上 19 i made some mistakes when i wrote the sentence happy birthday mum 当我在写 生日快乐 妈妈 时 我犯了好多错误 20 when i completed the card there was paint on everything 当我完成卡片的时候 每件东西上都有颜料了 21 both my cousin and i areare crazy about playing baseball 我和表弟都对打棒球很着迷 not only my cousin but also i amam crazy about playing baseball 22 some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time 如果你把水果留在空气中一段时间的话 一些部分很快变成棕色 23 he is too busy let me go insteadinstead 他太忙了 改让我去吧 24 what s the meaningmeaning of the sentence what does the sentence meanmean 这个句子什么意 思 25 the plane flew above the clouds 飞机在云层上面飞行 26 sandwiches are quick and easy to make 三明治做起来既快又容易 27 we re tired let s stop to have a rest 我们累了 让我们停下来休息会儿吧 28 the more careful you are the fewer mistakes you ll make 你越细心 你犯的错误就 会越少 三 构词法 certain uncertain comfortable uncomfortableimportant unimportant interesting uninteresting active inactivecorrect incorrect polite impolitepatient impatientpossible impossible unitunit 5 5 wildwild animalsanimals 知识点总结知识点总结 一 词组 1 in the wild在野外 2 could would you please not do sth 请你 不要 做某事 好吗 3 have take pity on 同情 怜悯 4 the kings of the animal world动物世界之王 5 at birth when sb was born出生时 6 weigh only 100 grams 只有 100 克重 7 look like a white mouse 看起来像一只白老鼠 8 for the first second time 第一次 第二次 11 9 not any more no more 不再 10 in the beginning at first 起先 开始 at the beginning of在 的一开始 11 learn to do sth 学习做某事 12 look after sb well take good care ofsb 很好 照顾某人 13 face serious problems 面临严重的问题 14 live mainly on a special kind of bamboo 以一种特殊的竹子为主食 15 as a result 因此 结果 16 have a place to live or food to eat 有地方可住或者食物可吃 17 be in danger out of danger 处境危险 脱离危险 18 take action right away 立刻采取行动 19 make laws to protect wild animals 制定法律来保护野生动物 20 jump around 跳来跳去 21 work out easy maths problems 解出容易的数学题 22 with the help of 在 的帮助下 23 get lost lose one s way 迷路 24 forget where to find the food 忘记哪里去找到食物 25 save food money time储存食物 存钱 节约时间 26 for a short while 一会儿 27 live alone feel lonely独自生活 觉得孤独 28 work as a team 团队合作 29 kill for fun以杀取乐 30 in fact 事实上 31 fewer and fewer living areas 越来越少的生活区域 32 lose their lives 失去他们的生命 33 sell the animals fur 出售动物的皮毛 34 have feelings of happiness and sadness 有快乐和悲伤的感觉 35 for any reason 因为任何理由 36 accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请 37 thank you for your kindness 谢谢你的好意 38 be good at climbing and swimming 擅长攀爬和游泳 39 move around slowly in the daytime 在白天慢慢地四处活动 40 sleep through the winter 睡过整个冬天 二 句子 1 they may become dishes on the table any time 他们随时会成为餐桌上的菜 2 could you please not make noise here 请你们在这里不要吵闹 好吗 3 what does the word mean what s the meaning of the word 这个单词什么意思 4 the child weighed just only three kilograms at birth when he was born 这个孩子出 生时仅重三公斤 12 the child was just only three kilograms heavy at birth the weight of the child was only three kilograms at birth 5 eight months later the panda was not a small baby any more 八个月后 这只熊猫不再 是个小婴儿了 eight months later the panda was no more a small baby 6 it is difficult for pandas to have babies 对熊猫来说生孩子是困难的 7 however the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller 然而 竹林正在变得 越来越小 8 if we do nothing soon there may be none left 如果我们什么都不做 很快或许一只 熊 猫 也不剩了 otherwise there may be no bears left in the world 否则 也许世界上没有熊剩下了 none of the students is are interested in the book 没有一个学生对这本书感兴趣 9 however we do believe that where there is xi wang there is hope 但是 我们一定相信 哪里有 xi wang 哪里就有希望 where there is a will there is a way 有志者事竟成 10 it rained heavily as a result he was late for school 雨下得很大 结果他上学 迟到了 he was late for school as a result of the heavy rain 由于大雨 他上学迟到了 11 we should take action to protect them right away 我们应该立刻采取措施保护他 们 12 millie is telling sandy on the phone about what happens 米莉正在电话里告诉桑迪发 生的事 13 the horse is standing with its eyes closed 那匹马正闭着眼睛站着 14 bees always remember to come back the same way as they went 蜜蜂总是记得走一样的 路回去 15 i worked out the difficult math problem with the teacher s help 在老师的帮助下 我算出了这道数学难题 16 hunters catch tigers for their fur bones or other parts of the body 猎人们捕获老虎以获取他们的毛皮 骨头和身体的其他部分 17 it s a great pity 太遗憾了 what a shame 多可惜 真丢脸 18 he didn t come to school because he was ill because of his illness sickness 因为生病他没有上学 19 we shouldn t buy fur coats any more we should no more buy fur coats 我们不应该再买毛皮大衣了 20 i think everybody should act to protect wild animals 我认为每个人应该行动起来保护野生动物 三 语法总结 13 1 当我们猜测某件事的可能性是 常用 may 来表示 或许 可能 如 you may be right maybe you re right 你可能是对的 he may know the an