江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语 Unit2 The environment复习学案 译林牛津版必修5.doc

m5 unit2 the environment 期末复习学案1 重点短语1. natural disaster 自然灾害 2.damage the environment 破坏环境3. ask around 四下询问/打听 4. be beneficial to 对。有益5. in particular 尤其，特别 6. at the same time 与此同时7. environmentally friendly 环保 8. lay eggs 产卵9. be bad for 对有害 10. what if 要是该怎么办11. in the long run/term 从长远来看 12.dig up 掘地/起，发现，收集13.solar energy 太阳能 14.global warning 地球气候变暖15. deal with 处理，涉及 16.in the form of 以的形式 17. under way 在进行中 18. replace with 用代替19.in the form of 以的形式 20.raise concern 引起关注21.focus on 以为中心，集中于 22.pick out 找出,挑选出，辨认出,理解23.be home to sth 的所在地/发祥地/栖息地 24. advise sb. on sth.出主意,就提出建议25.35.pick out 找出，挑选出，辨认出，理解 26.have a long way to go 有很长的路要走27.cause/do damage to sth造成对的损害/损伤 28.have effects on 对产生有影响 29.make an effort to do sth. 作出努力做某事 30.illegal hunting of animals非法捕杀动物31.the key to solving the problem 解决问题的关键32.take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事33. have a lasting effect on/upon 对有持久的影响34.encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事. 35. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就来说/就而论36. large numbers of 大量的（复名） a large number of = a great/good many= quite a few= scores of +复名 a great deal of= a large amount of= large amounts of= quite a little 不可数名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of 不可数/复名37.open the floor 自由发言 have/get/obtain the floor有/取得发言权 take the floor发言38.in addition 另外，除了 =besides in addition to除。之外还有。39.wipe out 消灭，消除 wipe away/off 擦掉，刷掉 wipe up 擦干40. cut back on production 减少生产 cut down 砍倒，减少，降低 cut up 切碎，使伤心 cut off 切断 cut away 切除 cut into sth. 打断41.be concerned about sth.对某事的关注担心 be concerned with sb./sth. 关心,与有关42. hide from ones responsibility/ responsibilities to 逃避的责任 take responsibility for. 承担的责任 be responsible for. 对负责43. run out of vt. 用完，耗尽 run out vi. 用完，耗尽44. make every effort 尽一切努力 spare no efforts 不遗余力45. ahead of schedule/ time 预先 in advance 提前，预先 behind schedule不按时46. be seen as被看作为 consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look onas 把看作47.have a debate about sth. 进行对的辩论/讨论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中48.instead of 取代，而不是 in place of 代替49.make space/room for 给腾出地方 make off 匆忙离开，跑去 make for （匆匆）走向倾向于，有利与，推进 make out 辨明，理解，列出 make up编造，弥补，组成50.check in 登记住旅馆 check out 办理手续，结帐离开旅馆51.provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 52.be stocked with 储备有 be equipped with 53.run out of 用完，耗尽 use up54.because of=due to =owing to =on account of 因为，由于 thanks to 幸亏，由于 as a result of 由于55.the amount of 的量 a large amount of 大量（常对不可数）56.rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事=depend /rely/ count on sb. for sth./to do sth. rely/count on sb./ones doing sth. 57. result in导致，产生=lead to=contribute to result from 起因于。，由于。58. work out 想出，拿出，解出；锻炼（vi.） work on 进行，从事，演算59. set up 建立，创建 set off 出发，引爆 set out 出发，着手 set about doing 开始认真做某事60.inwith regard to 关于，至于二非谓语用法默写单按要求或提示默写下面动词的用法1. 坚持要求被带到 insist on being taken to 坚持要求做 insist on doing2. 结果却(做状语) only to do 3. 感激某人做某事 appreciate one(s) doing sth4. 正在被的事情 sth being done 已经被的事情 sth done 即将被的事情 sth to be done5. 剩下的钱(remain) the remaining money 剩下的钱(leave) the money left6. 什么都没做除了做(but) do nothing but do 别无选择只好做(but) have no choice but to do7. allow的用法(2种) allow sb to do allow doing 8. 花费时间被(spend) spend some time done 花费尽可能多的时间做(spend) spend as much time as one could doing9. 容易被完成 easy to finish10. 似乎要做 seem to do 似乎正在 seem to be doing 似乎已经 seem to have done11.没有必要做(已经发生) there is no need to have done 没有必要做(未发生) there is no need to do12. 非谓语动词的否定形式: not + 非谓语动词13. 考虑到一切(状语) taking everything into cosideration三单项选择1. after a long _ the bill was passed by the house of the commons. a. argue b. debatesc. discussd. quarrel2. children wont work hard if they feel _ about their future. a. sureb. confidentc. worriedd. secure 3. these new books are a very welcome _ to the school library. a. additionb. arrivalc. attituded. audience4. i would _ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. a. layb. hidec. rest d. lie5. he _ on the ground _ to me that his hen _ two eggs a day. a. lied; laying; had laidb. lay; lying; had laid c. laid; lay; had laind. lay; lied; has laid6. his trousers is too short, so they require _. a. wideningb. to spreadc. lengtheningd. to expend7. since no one else has volunteered, sheila will be _ food for the trip. a. responsible to supply b. responsible for supplying c. the responsible person to supplyd. responsible to supplying8. that rich woman is tired of city life, so she is _ to live in the country. a. afraidb. willingc. discontentd. tiring9. we are _ water. wed better store some. a. running outb. running out ofc. run outd. run out of10. the long speech given by that old professor seemed _ and endless. he felt so _ that he nearly fell asleep. a. disappointed; boring b. disappointed; bored c. disappointing; bored d. disappointing; boring11. _ the airport, he was arrested by the police. a. as soon as arrivingb. upon he arrived c. on arriving d. upon arrival at12.our school library is equipped _ a lot of new computers. a. withb. forc. ond. about13. the smiths were not rich, but they _ to send their two daughters to colleges. a. triedb. managedc. attemptedd. failed14. he _ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him. a. liftedb. heldc. rosed. raised15. the number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. a. riseb. raisec, risesd. raises16. your success has resulted _ your hard work. his angry words resulted _ a fight. a. from; from b. in; in c. in; from d. from; in17. i advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work _. a. as a result b. now and then c. in a word d. at that moment18. i keep medicines on the top shelf out of the childrens _. a. reachb. handc. hold d. place19. to the joy of his parents, the boy was _ to achieve his goal. a. making every effortsb. making all effort c. make an effortd. sparing no effort20. time should be made good use _ our lessons well. a. of learningb. to learnc. to learningd. of to learn21. what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. a. the wayb. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which22. winter vacation is _, i cant wait to go back home. which is wrong? a. comingb. nearingc. followingd. approaching23. he was told to be responsible _ the answer _ the question. a. to; ofb. at; toc. for; tod. with; of24. to protect the environment, the local government has _ such firm measures _ birds of many kinds, which disappeared in the past, are returning now. a. made; thatb. taken; so thatc. given; becaused. taken; that25. what _ the experts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities. a. facesb. concernsc. bores d. relates26. he is a man _. a. to be relyedb. to be relyed onc. to be relied on d. to be relied27. after his first novel was published, he was _ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. which is wrong?a. looked upon asb. seen asc. thought asd. taken as28. sincerely, i _. which is wrong? a. appreciated it if you could help me b. appreciated your helping me c. am in appreciation of your helpd. appreciate to you for your help29.the teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ tow weeks to prepare for the exam.a. giveb. should givec. be givend. would be given30. none of us expected the chairman to _ at the party, we thought he was still in hospital. a. turn in b. turn over c. turn up d. turn down四请根据下面这幅漫画写一篇120词左右的短文。 agriculture!extreme weather!ecosystem!sea level!要求：1. 请阐述温室效应所产生的原因。 2. 简述其后果，应尽可能涵盖图中所有信息（至少谈及二个方面）。 3. 我们该怎么办？these years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering peoples life. several factors contribute to the rise of temperature. firs