江苏省连云港市东海县横沟中学中考英语专题复习练习（无答案）.doc

专题一 冠词真题归纳1.【2014】what _ heavy rain it was! yes, but i love _ air after it rains. it smells so fresh. a. the; a b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a2.【2014】john is _ famous singer. she has a lot of fans. a. a b. an c. the d. /3.【2014】john can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess.a. the; / b. /; the c. the; the d. /; /4.【2014】lily is coming by _ plane tomorrow.lets go to airport to meet her.a. a; a b. /; a c. the; the d. /; the5.【2013 】do you know _ man in blue? yes, hes a professor of_ university.a. the; a b. a; an c. the; an d. /; the 6.【2013】 look at _ skirt. i bought it for mother on mothers day, isnt it nice? oh, what _ nice present!a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. a; /7.【2013】this novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.a. a b. an c. the d. /8. would you like _ knife and _fork, or would you rather use chopsticks?a. a; a b. the; / c. a; / d. the; the9.【2012】by the end of this year, chinas state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public. thats _ good news for those who often go to these places. a. a b. thec. / d. an10.【2012】a horse is _ useful animal. a. a b. an c. the d. / 模拟练习1. on july 15, 2008 _ earthquake hit wenchuan, sichuan province.a. an b. a c. / d. the2. _ new bridge has been built over_ changjiang river in huangshi.a. a; the b. the; a c. a; d. an; the 3. mr. wang has worked as _ english teacher for more than 10 years.a. / b. a c. an d. the4. the word “floor” begins with_ “f” and ends with_ “r”.a. a; a b. an; an c. an; a d. a; an 5. susan joined an art club at _ age of six and she paints well now.a. the b. an c. a d. /6. i see a map on _ right. from the map, i know dalian is in _ north of china.a. the; the b. the; a c. a; the d. a; a7. beijing, _ capital of china, has _ long history.a. a; a b. the; a c. the; / d. /; /8. lets have _ break; i want to make _ telephone call.a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the9. it takes us about _ hour to get to the taizhou airport from yangzhou by _ bus.a. an; a b. a; an c. an; / d. a; /10. it is _ popular way among the young people to chat on the internet now.a. a b. an c. the d. /专题三 代词 真题训练1.【2014】is this _ bike?no, its lilys. _ is over there.a. your; my b. your; mine c yours; mine d. yours; my2.【2014】in our school, _ students like english, but _ of them can speak english smoothly.a. a little; a few b. a few; few c. a few, little d. a little; few3.【2014】which of the two magazines will you take? ill take _ though i find _ of them are very useful to me.a. all; both b. either; either c. either; neither d. either; both4.【2014】susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. a. i b. mewhy _? john is sitting there doing nothing at all. c. myself d. mine5.【2014】_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.a. either b. both c. neither6.【2014河北】do you have toys? id like to buy _ for my cousin.a. it b. one c. this d. that7.【2014】we must protect plants. they are friends of _.a. we b. us c. our d. ours8.【2014】aunt tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.a. he b. she c. his d. her9.【2014】you can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.a. both b. none c. either d. neither10.【2014】help _ to some fish, jeff.a.you b. your c. yours d. yourself 模拟练习1 -tom,supper is ready.-i dont want to eat_,mum. im not feeling well.a everything b nothing c something d anything2 you dont have a drink.can i get you_?a something b everything c anything d nothing3-im leaving for the exam.bye-bye,mum.-well,make sure youve got_ready.a something b anything c everything d nothing4 -i am a little hungry,mom.-there are some cakes on the plate.you can take_a it b one c that d this5-excuse me .i want to buy some stamps.where can i find a post office?-i know_not far from here,you can easily find_a that, it b it, one c one, it6 -your tea smells great! -its from india.would you like_?a it b this c some d little 7 there are lots of restaurants in our lown.and most of _ are clean and cheap.a it b they c us d them8 we have decided to try_ best to raise more money for the local charity.a us b our c we d ours9 my father is ill in bed. i have to look after_at home.a he b his d him d himself10 its very important for us to learn how to learn by_a ourselves b itself c myself d themselves专题二 名词第一节 考点精要模块一：名词的分类考点1：专有名词和普通名词，普通名词分为可数和不可数两类 名词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人或事物的专有名称jim , china, qingdao, the uk, the great wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个的人或事物的名称girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质的名称air, water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, health, happiness, courage, love, care考点2：物质名词一般没有复数形式，作泛指时不用冠词，特指时可用冠词如：water is very important to us. the water in the river has been polluted.考点3：抽象名词具体化的用法抽象名词一般为不可数名词，凡是在特定情境下也可用作可数名词，如：failure is the mother of success.（泛指成功） he is a great success as a scientist. (具体化为一个成功的人)；又如：what a surprise to see you here! its a pleasure to work with him.模块二：可数名词的单复数形式考点1：可数名词的单数形式一般不能单独使用 可数名词的单数形式一般要在名词前加 “a an或the”等词，如：there is a boy under the tree. 注：一个普通的名词，在用作抽象的意义的时候，是需要把定冠词略去的。如：he goes to school by bus every day. 他每天坐公共汽车去上学。不过school只指校舍或建筑物的情况下，它便成了一个具体的东西，失去了抽象的意义，这个时候就需要加上定冠词了。如：he lives opposite the school. 他就住在学校对面。考点2：名词复数形式的规则变化当名词为：词尾变化读 音例 词一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chip-chips, jeep-jeeps, pet-pets , clock-clocks在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boy-boys, sharpener-sharpeners, sofa-sofas, draw-drawers以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词加es/ z/watch-watches, box-boxes, class -classes, brush-brushes以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y 变i加es/z/dictionary-dictionaries, story-stories, factory-factories以f 或fe结尾的单词去f或fe 变v 加 es/vz/life-lives, leaf-leaves, wife-wives, half-halves考点3：可数名词复数的不规则变化1.改变单数名词中的元音字母，如：manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese, mousemice, etc.2. 单复数同形，如：chinesechinese, deerdeer, fishfish, sheepsheep, etc.3. 由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数，如： a man doctor men doctors, a woman teacher-women teachers, etc. 【注意1】有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式，如：trousers, glasses, shoes , scissors, etc.【注意2】 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数)，如：maths, physics, politics, news, works（作品）, goods（商品）, etc.考点4：集合名词形式只能为单数，但意义可以用为单数或复数集合名词用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。 如：his family is large. 他的家是个大家庭。his family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他。 this class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成。this class are reading english now. 这个班的学生在读英语。考点5：物质名词说明其数量时要用有关的计量名词如：a bag of rice two bags of rice, a piece of paper three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk five bottles of milk. 考点6：表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、温度的名词的复数做主语，通常当作单数如：two weeks was too long. ten miles is a long distance. 十英里是一个相当长的距离。模块三：名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：考点1：表示人或其它生命体的名词的所有格, 常在词尾加s如：childrens day, my sisters book, womens day. 考点2：以s或es结尾的复数名词, 只在词尾加如：teachers day, the twins father考点3：表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加s如：todays newspaper (今天的报纸), ten minutes break (十分钟的课间休息), chinas population(中国的人口).考点4：无生命的东西的名词一般用介词of短语来表示所有关系如：the window of the room, 不能说 the rooms window.there is a river on the other side of the road. the cover of the book is really interesting.考点5：双重所有格：of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词如：the man over there is a friend of my fathers. this is a photo of mr browns. 考点6：s还可以表示某人的家或者工作场所如：my aunts 我阿姨家；the doctors诊所mother has gone to the butchers (shop). 母亲到肉铺去了。i went over to johns, but he was at his sisters. 我到去了约翰家，但他去了他姐姐家。考点7： 两人共有某物时,可以采用 a and bs 的形式如：lucy and lilys bedroom (露西和丽丽合住的卧室)考点8：有时两种所有格均可使用，但所表达的意义不同this is a photo of my mothers. 这是我母亲收藏的一张照片。this is a photo of my mother. 这是一张我母亲的照片。hes a friend of my fathers. 他是我父亲的一个朋友。(意指朋友不只一个)hes a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的朋友。(强调两人之间的友情)模块四：名词的功能考点1：名词在句子中当主语及主语同位语和主语补语mark twain wrote many novels. 马克吐温写过许多小说。（mark twain当主语。）he was made monitor. 他被选为班长。（monitor当主语补语。）mr. lin, our boss, is easy to get on with. 我们的老板林先生容易相处。（our boss当主语的同位语。）考点2：名词在句子中当宾语及宾语的同位语和宾语补语he did not catch the train. 他没有赶上火车。（the train当宾语。）we chose john captain. 我们选约翰当队长。（captain当宾语补语。）we like miss huang, our new teacher. 我们喜欢我们的新老师黄小姐。（our new teacher当宾语的同位语。）考点3：名词可当形容词用，修饰后面的名词i met her at the bus stop. 我在车站遇见了她。（bus当形容词，修饰名词stop。）there is a shoe factory near here. 这附近有家鞋厂。（shoe当形容词，修饰名词factory。）考点4：名词可当副词用，修饰动词或句子名词作状语，表示时间，可以是单个名词，更为常见的是一些常用的名词词组。i went to the zoo last sunday. 我上星期天去了动物园。（last sunday当副词，修饰句子。）i hope i can speak english as fluently as you some day. 我希望有一天我的英语讲得和你一样流利。we used to see him twice a month. 我们过去总是每月看望他两次。第二节 真题归纳1. 【2014苏州】 there are millions of websites on the internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites. a. are; informations b. are; information c. is; information d. is; informations2. could you take _ for these _? they are very beautiful.a. any photos; tomatos b. some photos; tomatoesc. some photos; tomatos d. any photos; tomatoes3.【2014】david has been away for more than 25 days. i miss him very much. you know, 25 days _short. a. is b. isnt c.are d. arent4.【2013】how many _teachers are there in your school? _ them _over two hundred.a. woman; the number of; is b. women; the number of; isc. woman; a number of; is d. women; a number of; are5.【2013】whats in the icebox? a few _, but little _. a. apple; milk b. apple; milks c. apples; milks d. apples; milk 6.【2013】 could you please tell me something about the two_? _. they arc exchange students of no. 1 middle school. a. frenchmen; yes, please b. frenchmans; come on c. germen; not at all d. germans; all right7.【2011】 mr. smith always has _ to tell us. so he does. a. some good pieces of newsb. some pieces of good newsc. some good piece of newsd. some piece of good news 8.【2013】excuse me, how can i get to the nearest bus stop?go down this road. its about_ walk. a. five minutes b. five minutes c. five-minutes d. five minute 9.【2007】 _ room is big and bright. they like it very much. a. tom and samb. toms and sam c. tom and sams d. toms and sams10. _that new bike over there? i think its_ a. whos; sam b. whos; sams c. whose is; sam d. whose is; sams11. there is good _ for you. ive found your lost watch.a. news b. ideas c. messages d. thoughts12. how do you get home from _? by bus? no, i walk. _ isnt very far. a. school, the school b. the school, the school c. the school, school d. school, school13. would you like to have a look at some pants? they may fit you well.well, id like to try those blue_.a. pairs b. one c. pant d. pair14.【2014】all the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on march 8th, because it was their own holiday. a. man b. men c. woman d. women15.【2011】stop making so much _. the children are sleeping. a. voice b. noise c. sound d. noisy16.【2011】today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. a. excusesb. waysc. chancesd. plans17.【2011扬州】im sorry i went out for a smoke. i was very tired.theres no _ for this while you are at work.a. causeb. excusec. matterd. choice18.【2014】do you know how many _ a horse has and how many _ a bee has?of course. i know. a. teeth, feet b. tooth, foot c. foot, teeth d. teeth, foot19.【2012】could you tell me whats the _ of it? well, it s an oval.a. time b. date c. shape d. size20. 【2014连云港】 its a wise _ to wear the white tie. it matches your shirt well.thank you very much.a. choice b. support c. mixture d. honour第三节 模拟训练1. if you want to get more information about english learning, please visit our_. a. company b. store c. office d. website2. would you like some _?no, thanks. im not hungry at all. a. water b. soup c. orange d. bread3. how _ is it from xian to dunhuang?its less than 3 _ flight. a. long; hours b. far; hours c. long; hours d. far; hours4. whose room is this?its _. a. lucy and lily b. lucy and lilys c. lucys and lilys d. lucys and lily5. the french book must_. shes the only one whos studying french. a. belong to li yings b. belong to li ying c. belong li yings d. belong li ying6. eating more vegetables is good for our health. i often eat lettuce, broccoli and _. a. tomato b. tomatos c. tomatoes d. potato7. she is a_ girl with two big eyes. a. six-years-old b. six-year-old c. six years old d. six-years-old8. they are from _. theyre _. a. germany; germans b. germans; germany c. german; germany d. germany; germen9. toms watch is the same as his _.a. brother b. brothers c. brothers d. brothers 10. please pick me up at the _. my plane arrives at 8：00 am.a. hotel b. airportc. museum d. theater专题四 数词模拟练习 ( ) 1now，everyone，please turn to page and look at picture atwelve；the fifth btwelfth；the fifth ctwelve；five dtwelfth；five( ) 2three and two were talking when the professor came in ajapanese；germen bjapaneses；germen cjapanese；germans djapaneses；germans( )3 girls took part in the happy girl competition but only a few of them succeeded amillion of bmany million of cone raillion of dmillions of( ) 4一have you got enough students to carry the boxes？ 一no，i think i need students aanother btwo others ctwo more dmore two( ) 5in order to find better job，she planned to learn second language athe；a bthe； ca；the da；a( ) 6look! this is a school built three years agothis school is ours aas twice larger as btwice as large as c1arger twice as dtwo times as large as( ) 7about of the earth covered with water，but we have less fresh water athree quarter；is bthree quarters；is cthree quarter；are dthree quarters；are( ) 8christmas day is on of december atwenty-five bthe twenty-five ctwenty-fifth dthe twenty-fifth ( ) 9how long is the bridge ?its a300-meter-long b300-meters 1ong c300 meters long d300 meter long( )10the number of the students in our grade about ，and of them are girls aare；six hundreds；two-thirds bis；six hundred；two-third cis；six hundred；two thirds dare；six hundreds；two third( )11一ang lee，a chinese director，won the best director again in his 一how great he is! it is his time to win an oscar afifty；twice bfiftieth；second cfifties；second dfifties；two( )12the weight of the moon is only about of that of the earth aone eighty cone of eighty cone the eightieth done eightieth用所给词的适当形式填空1the