船舶名词术语.xls

标记数量修改单号签字日期 通用术语及缩写对照 编制赵富强描打 校对描校 审核总面积共 页第 页 标检 天天津津新新高高技技术术工工程程有有限限公公司司 审定日期 ItemAbbreviationFull Description 1A E E Atomic Energy Establishment Cairo ARE 2Aft Afterward 3AISsAutomatic Identification Systems 4AREArab Republic of Egypt 5B O A Beam overall 6B P Between perpendicular 7BC CodeCode of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes 8BCH CodeCode for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk 9BWTBallast Water Treatment 10CACanal Authority 11CASCondition Assessment Scheme 12COW SystemsCrude Oil Washing Systems CPPControllable Pitch Propeller 13CSCInternational Convention For Safe Containers 14CSS CodeCode of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing 15D W T Deadweight tons 16DGLDangerous Goods List 17DPDynamic Positioning System 18DRAFT AFS ConventionInternational Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti fouling Systems 19DRAFT BWE ConventionInternational Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water and Sediments 20DSC CodeCode of Safety for Dynamically Supported Craft EAPPCEngine Air Pollution Prevention Certificate 21E E A A Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency 22E E P A Egyptian Environmental Protection Act No 4 1994 23E T A Estimated time of arrival 24ECDISElectronic Chart Display and Information System 25EEBDsEmergency escape breathing devices 26ESPEnhanced Programme of Inspections During Surveys of Bulk Carriers and Oil Tankers ItemAbbreviationFull Description 27F GrFixed Green 28F R Fixed Red 29FIMFleet Instructions Manual 30FL GRFlash Green 31FL R Flash White 32FSS CodeInternational Code for Fire Safety Systems 33FSVADFlag State Verification and Acceptance Document 34FTP CodeInternational Code for Application of Fire Test Procedures 35Fwd Forward 36G B LGreat Bitter Lake 37G F Gas Free 38G R T Gross Registered Tons 39GC CodeCode for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk 40GMDSSGlobal Maritime Distress and Safety System Identities 41H W High water 42HNS OPRC ProtocolProtocol on Preparedness Response and Co operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances 43HSC CodeInternational Code of Safety for High Speed Craft 44HSSCHarmonised System of Survey and Certification 45I A C S The International Associations of Classification Societies 46I A E A The International Atomic Energy Agency 47I M D GThe International Maritime Dangerous Good Code as amended published by I M O 48I M F International Monetary Fund 49I M O International Maritime Organization 50I O P P International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate 51IAMSAR ManualInternational Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual 52IBC CodeInternational Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk 53IBSIntegrated Bridge System 54ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organisation ItemAbbreviationFull Description 55IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission 56IGC CodeInternational Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk 57ILOInternational Labour Organisation IMCOIntergovernmental Martime Consultative Organization 58IMDG CodeInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 59IMOSARIMO Search and Rescue Manual 60INF CodeCode for the Safe Carriage of Irradiated Nuclear Fuel Plutonium and High Level Radioactive Wastes in Flasks on Board Ships 61IS CodeCode of Intact Stability for All Types of Ships Vovered by IMO Instruments 62ISM CodeInternational Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention 63L N G Liquefied Natural Gas 64L O A Length Overall 65L P G Liquefied Petroleum Gas 66L W Low water 67LASHLighter Aboard Ship 68Lat Latitude 69LLInternational Convention on Load Lines 70Long Longitude 71MARPOLInternational Convention for Prevention of Pollution from ships 73 78 as amended from time to time published by IMO 72MERSAR ManualMerchant Ship Search and Rescue Manual 73MFAGMedical First Aid Guide for Use in Accidents Involving Dangerous Goods 74MODU CodeCode for the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling Units 75N G F Non Gas Free 76N R T Net Registered Tonnage 77NOSNot Otherwise Specified 78OSV CodeCode of Safe Practice for the Carriage of Cargoes and Persons by Offshore Supply Vessels PTOPower Take Off Please Turn Over 79S D R Special Drawing Rights 80S E S Ship Earth Station ItemAbbreviationFull Description 81S T S Ship to Ship Trans shipment operation 82SARInternational Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue 83SCSuez Canal 84SC G T Suez Canal Gross Tonnage 85SC N T Suez Canal Net Tonnage 86SC R Suez Canal Crude Carrier Ship SCR SystemSelective Catalytic Reduction 87SC T Suez Canal Tonnage 88SCASuez Canal Authority 89SFV PTorremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels 90SIGNALS CodeInternational Code of Signals 91SMSSafety Management System 92SOLASInternational Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 74 78 as amended from time to time published by IMO 93SPS CodeCode of Safety for Special Purpose Ships 94STCW CodeCode on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers 95STWSubcommittee on Standards for Training and Watchkeeping SVVShip Safety Decree Germany 96U L C C Ultra Large Crude Carrier Ship 97UNCEDUnited Nations Conference on Environment and Development UVV SeeAccident Prevention Regulations for Enterprises engaged in Ocean Navigation Germany 98V L C C Very Large Crude Carrier Ship 99VDRsVoyage Data Recorders 100 101 102 103 104 105 ItemAbbreviationFull Description 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 1 一般船舶 船 ship vessel 工程船 working vessel 艇 boat craft海洋开发船ocean development vessel 筏 raft调查船research vessel 军船 naval ship渔业船fishery vessel 民船 merchant ship港务船harbour vessel 运输船 transport ship农用船agricultural vessel 2 按航区分类的船舶 海船 sea going ship沿海船coaster 极区船 arctic vessel海峡船channel ship 远洋船 ocean going vessel内河船inland water ways vessel river boat 3 按航行状态分类的船舶 排水型船 displacement ship冲翼艇ram wingcraft aerofoil boat 半潜船 semi submerged ship气垫船air cushion vehicle hovercraft 潜水船 underwater ship水翼艇hydrofoil craft 滑行艇 planing boat glider 4 按推进动力分类的船舶 机动船 power driven ship self propelled ship电力推进船electrically propelled ship 核动力船 nuclear propelled ship电力推进船electric propulsion ship 内燃机船 motor ship机帆船motor sailer 汽轮机船 steam turbine ship非机动船non powered ship 燃汽轮机船 gas turbine ship帆船sailer sailing boat 5 按推进型式分类的船舶 螺旋桨船 propeller driving ship screw ship 喷水推进船water jet boat hydrojet propelled boat 平旋推进器船 voith schneider propeller driving ship喷气推进船jet propelled boat 6 按上层建筑型式 机舱位置分类的船 平甲板船 flush deck ship中机型船amidships engined ship 长首楼船 long forecastle ship 尾机型船after engine ship stern engined ship 长尾楼船 long poop ship尾机型船machinery aft ship 7 按主船体结构型式分类的船舶 双体船 catamaran twin hull ship 单甲板船 single deck ship 多体船 multi hull ship 双甲板船 double deck ship 首升高甲板船 raised foredeck ship多甲板船multi deck ship 尾升高甲板船 raised quarter deck ship 8 按船体材料分类的船舶 钢船 steel ship steel vessel轻合金船light alloy ship 木船 wooden vessel wooden boat玻璃钢船 艇 fiberglass reinforced plastic ship boat 水泥船 concrete ship 9 其它类形的船舶 旅游船 艇 recreation ship boat pleasure yacht舢板sampan 赛艇 racing boat runner boat 一 船舶布置及主要舱室划分 1 一般 总布置 general arrangement机舱布置engine room arrangement 舱室布置 interior arrangement 2 甲板 平台 通道 罗经甲板 compass deck直升机甲板helicopter deck 驾驶甲板 navigation deck bridge deck上甲板upper deck 艇甲板 boat deck起货机平台winch platform 游步甲板 promenade deck通道passage passage way 起居甲板 accommodation deck 3 工作和设备舱室 驾驶室 wheel house通风机室fan room 海图室 chart room空调机室air conditioning unit room 报务室 radio room冷冻机室refrigerator room 雷达室 radar room灭火装置室fire smothering unit room 机舱 engine room应急发电机室emergency generator room 机舱集控室 centralized control room for machinery变流机室commutator room 反应堆舱 reactor room蓄电池室battery room 锅炉舱 boiler room陀螺罗经室gyro compass room 泵舱 pump room桅室mast room 锚链舱 chain locker声纳舱sonar transducer space 舵机舱 steering engine room steering gear room 计程仪舱 log room 4 生活用舱 起居舱室 accommodation船员室crew s room 居住舱室 cabin客舱passenger cabin 船长室 captain s room 5 货舱 货舱 cargo hold cargo space液化天然气舱liquified natural gas tank 货油舱 cargo oil tank液化石油气舱liquified petroleum gas tank 集装箱舱 container hold邮件舱mail room 冷藏货舱 refrigerated cargo hold行李舱luggage room 6 液舱 液舱 liquid tank淡水舱fresh water tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank饮水舱drinking water tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank锅炉水舱feed water tank 溢油舱 overflow oil tank污水舱bilge tank 污油舱 dirty oil tank污油水舱slop tank 压载水舱 ballast water tank 7 贮藏室 贮藏室 store 帆缆间 hawser store 8 其它 艏尖舱 fore peak底舱hold 艉尖舱 after peak深舱deep tank 底边舱 bottom side tank甲板间舱tween deck cargo space 顶边舱 top side tank空隔舱cofferdam 边舱 wing tank 二 船体几何形状和尺度 1 一般 船体型表面 molded hull surface型排水体积molded volume 船体线型 hull form附体appendages 裸船体 bare hull naked hull主要要素principal particulars 2 基准面和基准线 主坐标平面 principal coordinate planes中站面midstation plane 基平面 base plane基线base line 中线面 center line plane 3 船体尺度 主尺度 principal dimensions型深molded depth 总长 length overall吃水draft 最大长 extreme length型吃水molded draft 垂线间长 length between perpendiculars设计吃水designed draft 水线长 waterline length艏吃水fore draft 设计水线长 designed waterline length艉吃水after draft 满载水线长 load waterline length平均吃水mean draft 型宽 molded breadth外形吃水navigational draft 水线宽 waterline breadth满载吃水loaded draft 最大宽 extreme breadth吃水标志draft mark 4 型线图和几何形状 型线图 lines plan进流段长length of entrance 艏垂线 forward perpendicular去流段长length of run 艉垂线 after perpendicular半进流角half angle of entrance 格子线 grid甲板线deck line 站 ordinate station甲板边线deck side line 中站 midstation甲板中线deck centre line 站线 station ordinates舷弧sheer 型线 molded lines梁拱camber 数学型线 mathematical lines梁拱线camber curve 型值 offsets舭部升高deadrise 型值表 table of offsets舭部半径bilge radius 横剖面 transverse sections龙骨线keel line 中横剖面 midship section龙骨设计斜度rake of keel 最大横剖面 maximum section龙骨折角线knuckle line of keel chine line of keel 水线面 water plane龙骨水平半宽half siding 中纵剖面 longitudinal section in centre plane船底斜升线floor line 纵剖线 buttocks折角线knuckle line 横剖线 body lines隧道顶线tunnel top line 斜剖线 diagonal内倾tumble home 外廓线 profile外倾flare 水线 waterline外飘flare 设计水线 designed waterline方艉浸宽immersed transom beam 满载水线 loaded waterline方艉浸深immersed transom draft 平行中体长 parallel middlebody length 5 船型系数与尺度比 船型系数 coefficients of form水线面系数waterline coefficient 方形系数 block coefficient中横剖面系数midship section coefficient 菱形系数 prismatic coefficient最大横剖面系数maximum transverse section coefficient 垂向菱形系数 vertical prismatic coefficient主尺度比dimension ratio 6 船体部位及艏艉剖面型式 前体 fore body艉鳍deadwood skeg 后体 after body双艉鳍twin skeg 水线平行段 parallel waterline前倾型艏raked bow 水线前段 waterline beginning直立型艏vertical bow 水线后段 waterline ending破冰型艏icebreaker bow 平行中体 parallel middle body球鼻艏bulbous bow 进流段 entrance椭圆艉elliptical stern 去流段 run方艉transom stern 肩 shoulder巡洋舰艉cruiser stern 舭 bilge隧道艉tunnel stern 方艉端面 transom球形艉bulbous stern 艏踵 forefoot球臌型剖面bulb section 艉踵 aftfootU型剖面U section 轴包套 shaft bossingV型剖面V section 艉轴架 propeller shaft bracket propeller bracket 三三 船船舶舶容容积积 1 排排水水量量 排水量 displacement储备排水量displacement margin 型排水量 molded displacement载重量deadweight 总排水量 total displacement载货量cargo dead weight 空船重量 light weight载重量系数deadweight displacement ratio 满载排水量 full load displacement压载ballast 设计排水量 designed displacement 2 吨吨位位与与吨吨位位丈丈量量 吨位 tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位 Panama canal tonnage 总吨位 gross tonnage吨位丈量tonnage measurement 净吨位 net tonnage免除处所exempted space 苏伊士运河吨位 Suez canal tonnage围蔽处所enclosure 3 干干舷舷与与载载重重线线 干舷 freeboard 载重线标志 loadline mark 干舷甲板 freeboard deck 载重线标尺 deadweight scale 载重线 load line 4 容容积积与与积积载载 液舱容积 tank capacity容积曲线capacity curve 货舱容积 cargo capacity舱容图capacity plan 散装容积 grain cargo capacity积载stowage 包装容积 bale cargo capacity积载因数stowage factor 膨胀容积 allowance for expansion全船积载因数ship s stowage factor 国际海上人命安全公约International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea SOLAS 国际防止船舶造成污染公约International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ship MARPOL 国际载重线公约International Load Line Convention ILLC 国际海上避碰规则International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea COLREGS 国际船舶吨位丈量公约International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships 国际集装箱安全公约International Convention for Safe Container CSC 苏伊士运河航行规则Suez Canal Navigation Regulation 巴拿马运河航行规则Panama Canal Navigation Regulation 圣劳伦斯航道共同规则Saint Lawrence Seaway Common Regulation 五大湖航行规则Rules of the Road for the Great Lakes 国际船舶载重线证书International Load Line Certificate 国际吨位证书International Tonnage Certificate 船舶国籍证书Certificate of ship s nationality 船级证书Certificate of class Classification certificate 客船安全证书Passenger Ship Safety Certificate 货船构造安全证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate 货船设备安全证书Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate 货船无线 电话安全证书Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony Certificate 货船无线 电报安全证书Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraph Certificate 国际防止油污证书International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书Suez Canal Special tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书Panama Canal tonnage certificate 圣劳伦斯航道证书Saint Lawrence Seaway certificate 国际海事组织International Maritime Organization IMO 船级社classification society 国际船级社联合会International Association of Classification Society IACS 船舶入级和建造规范rules for classification and construction of ships 船舶工业标准shipbuilding standard 入级检验classification survey 法定检验statutory survey 一 船舶静力性能 1 浮性 浮态 floating condition漂心center of floatation 浮性 buoyancy漂心纵向坐标longitudinal centre of floatation 横倾 list heel漂心横向坐标transverse centre of floatation 横倾角 angle of list angle of heel重心centre of gravity 纵倾 trim重心纵向坐标longitudinal centre of gravity 纵倾角 angle of trim重心横向坐标transverse centre of gravity 正浮 floating on even keel zero trim重心垂向坐标vertical centre of gravity 艏倾 trim by the bow静水力曲线hydrostatic curve 艉倾 trim by the stern邦戎曲线Bonjean s curve 浮力 buoyancy横剖面面积曲线curve of sectional areas 损失浮力 lost buoyancy费尔索夫图谱Firsov s diagram 储备浮力 reserve buoyancy水线面面积曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 浮心 centre of buoyancy每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 浮心纵向坐标 longitudinal centre of buoyancy每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of moment to change trim or centimeter 浮心横向坐标transverse centre of buoyancy型排水体积曲线curve of molded volumes 浮心垂向坐标vertical centre of buoyancy总排水量曲线total displacement curve 浮心曲线curve of centre of buoyancy 2 稳性 稳性 stability 纵稳心垂向坐标 vertical positions of longitudinal metacentre 横稳性 transverse stability稳心半径metacentre radius 纵稳性 longitudinal stability稳心曲线locus of metacentres 初稳性 initial stability重稳距metacentric height 静稳性 statical stability横重稳距transverse metacentric height 动稳性 dynamical stability纵重稳距longitudinal metacentric height 破舱稳性 damaged stability初重稳距initial metacentric height 复原力矩 yighting moment yestoring moment修正后初重稳距virtual metacentric height 复原力臂 yighting lever yestoring lever静稳性曲线statical stability curve 大倾角稳性 stability at large angle稳性消失角angle of vanishing stability 稳性衡准数 stability criterionnumeral最大复原力臂角angle of maximum righting lever 横倾力矩 heeling moment动稳性曲线curve of dynamical stability 纵倾力矩 trimming moment动横倾角dynamical heeling angle 最小倾复力矩 capsizing moment动倾复角dynamical trimming angle 风压倾斜力矩 wind heeling moment形状稳性力臂曲线cross curves of stability 计算风力作用力臂rated wind pressure lever自由液面 free surface 稳心 metacentre自由液面修正free surface correction 横稳心 transverse metacentre进水角flooding angle 横稳心垂向坐标 vertical positions of transverse metacentre 极限重心垂向坐标曲线curve of limiting positions of centre of gravity 纵稳心 longitudinal metacentre 不沉性 insubmersibility损失水线面面积lost waterplane area 水密分舱 watertight subdivision分舱吃水subdivision draft 渗透率 permeability分舱载重线subdivision loadline 面积渗透率 surface permeability最深分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 业务衡准数 criterion of service numeral界限线margin line 分舱因数 factor of subdivision对称浸水symmetrical flooding 可浸长度 floodable length不对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 许可舱长 permissible length灌注扶正poured water to reduce keel 破舱水线 flood waterline 3 下水 下水 launching 艏沉 dipping 艉浮 lift by the stern 艏沉深度 dipping height 艉落 tipping 下水重量 launching weight 艏落dropping下水曲线launching curves 艉落高度 dropping height 二 船舶快速性 1 船舶阻力 船舶快速性rapidity of ship波型阻力wave pattern resistance 船舶阻力ship resistance破波阻力wave breaking resistance 湿面积 wetted surface艉流阻力resistance of trailing stream 航速 speed of ship飞溅阻力spray resistance 拖曳航速 towing speed汹涛阻力rough sea resistance 自由航速 free runing speed浅水阻力shallow water resistance 设计航速 design speed浅水效应shallow water effect 服务航速 service speed狭航道阻力restricted water resistance 试航速度 trial speed狭航道效应restricted water effect 总阻力 total resistance粗糙度阻力roughness resistance 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance剩余阻力residual resistance 压阻力 pressure resistance阻力系数resistance coefficient 兴波阻力 wave making resistance形状系数form coefficient 粘压阻力 viscous pressure resistance江面坡度阻力drag due to surface slope 粘性阻力 viscous resistance江面坡度推力push due to surface slope 空气阻力 wind resistance粗糙度阻力系数coefficient of roughness resistance ship 附体阻力 appendage resistance湿面积系数coefficient of wetted surface 2 船舶性能 续航力 endurance相对旋转效率relative rotative efficiency 海军系数 admiralty coefficient船模实验水池ship model experiment tank 有效功率 effective power船模拖曳试验水池ship model towing tank 污底 fouling循环水槽circulating water channel 阻力换算修正值 correlation allowance model ship空化水筒cavitation water tunnel 推力减额 thrust deduction伴流模拟wake simulation 推力减额分数 thrust deduction fraction相当平板equivalont plank 自航因子 self propulsion factor假底false bttom 伴流 wake船模ship model 标称伴流 nominal wake激流装置turbulence stimulater 实效伴流 effective wake尺度效应scale effect 伴流分数 wake fraction阻塞比blockage ratio 伴流因数 wake factor阻塞效应blockage effect 推力减额因数 thrust deduction factor船模阻力试验ship model resistance test 有效推力 effective thrust船模自航试验ship model self propulsion test 推进系数 propulsive coefficient螺旋桨敞水试验open water propeller test 船后推进器效率 propulsive efficiency behind ship流线试验stream line test 推进效率 propulsive efficiency伴流测量wake measurement 船身效率 hull efficiency艉流测量race measurement measurement of stern flow 3 船舶推进器 船舶推进 ship propulsion进角advance angle 推进器 propeller propulsor螺旋桨艉流propeller race slipstream 螺旋桨 propeller screw进速系数advance coefficient 右旋 right hand turning表观进速系数apparent advance coefficient 左旋 left hand turning进速比advance ratio 内旋 inward turning滑脱slip 外旋 outward turning推力系数thrust coefficient 螺旋桨直径 diameter of propeller转矩系数torque coefficient 螺旋桨盘 propeller disc船舶拖曳力towing force of ship 盘面积 propeller disc area系桩拉力boolard pull 螺旋桨基准线 propeller reference line螺旋桨敞水效率open water propeller efficiency 螺旋桨中点 centre of screw