江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A charity showl》Period 3 Reading（2）教案 牛津版.doc

unit 4 a charity showlperiod 3 reading（2）(hosting a charity show)teaching goals to retell the story in students own words, following the organization of the passages to explain the language points in the passagesteaching proceduresstep 1 reading and writingto warm up, i am going to choose some of you to read the passage paragraph by paragraph. now on your own you are to read the passage aloud and write two paragraphs by memory. step 2 rearranging the orderwhile ricky was working on the charity show, he was too busy to write in his diary. help him put his notes in order.step 3 retelling the storyricky was so busy these days that he didnt write to kitty e_. he was preparing for a c_ show. they wanted to r_ money for project green hope. the o_ chose him to be the host. at first he felt very n_ because of the tv c_. they started w_ on the show two months ago. his job was to i_ each star. he also had many other d_. he practiced a lot. he had to r_ to look at the right camera at the right time. everything became a little bit easier b_ he worked hard. he was so e_ that he couldnt sleep at all that night. at the charity show he told h_ not to be nervous any more. the show was a great s_. many people d_ money. he hopes that they can have more e_ like this to raise money for charities.step 4 explaining the sentencesdo you have any difficulties with any of the sentences? i am to explain the sentences one by one and talk about the language points, by giving more examples. 1. on time/in timeits necessary for us to hand in our homework on time. the patient should be treated in time.2. because of/becausewe didnt go to the park because of the heavy rain.= we didnt go to the park because it rained heavily.3. everything seemed to happen so fast.= it seemed that everything happened so fast. it seems to rain soon.=it seems that it will rain soon.he seems (to be ) a nice man.= it seems that he is a nice man.4. it was my job to introduce each star.= my job was to introduce each star.5. work on：vt. 对.起作用(激发,继续工作,把拧上,从事) : his work on the cause of the diseases is of premier importance to the whole world. 他的病理研究工作对全世界至关重要。 in the next several year there can be10 different research group work on the project. 在今后几年中可能会有十个不同的研究小组从事该项目的工作。 will it work on human beings? 这对人体有影响吗? 6. keep doing：一直做tired as she was, she kept doing it. 她虽然累了，仍继续做下去。 do not keep do that. 不要老是做那个。 7. in the beginning： 起初in the beginning, sanford carter was ashamed of becoming an army cook. 一开始，桑弗卡特觉得在部队里当炊事兵是怪可耻的。 in the beginning, john did good work at school. 开始时约翰在学校的成绩不错。 8. a little bit: 有点儿,一点儿he was a little bit under the weather. 他生病。 helen sing a little bit worse. 海伦唱得稍微差一点。 step 5 finishing the exercisesnow go on to finish the following exercises without looking at the book to check if you have grasped the language points or remembered the sentences. 用所给短语的适当形式填空feel happy, raise money for, because of, practice a lot, have many other duties, keep asking oneself, in the beginning, no time to be nervous, make noise, have a lot of support1. dont _. the baby is sleeping now.2. _ i thought i would never win the drawing competition.3. look! the students _ spring bud project. they are selling their favourite toys.4. ricky _ when the organizers chose him to be the host of the charity show.5. hobo told eddie if he wanted to be a good host he had to_.6. “ will the charity show be successful?” he _ before the show started.7. we chose jim to be our new chairperson. he _ from us and our teachers.8. they had to stay at home_ the bad weather.9. i_ as a teacher. but my main job is to teach my students english well.10. “_” i told myself before the show started.keys: 1. make noise 2. in the beginning 3. are raising money for 4. felt happy 5. practice a lot 6. kept asking himself 7. had a lot of support 8. because of 9. have many other duties 10. no time to be nervous step 6 acting as your own hostnow each of you is to act as your own host by saying something about your own experience in a class or a school activity.step 7 doing homeworka. learn the text by heart. b. finish the exercises in the evaluation handbook.language points3 get ss to find keywords and phrases: 1.i was helping with a charity show because i wanted to raise money for project green hope .我一直在为慈善义演帮忙，因为我想为“希望希望工程”募捐。 知识拓展raise 筹集he wants to raise money for that charity. 他想为那个慈善机构募捐。we must do something to raise some money for that sick girl.我们必须做点事来为那个生病的女孩筹点钱。举起if you can answer this question, please raise your hand. 如果你会回答这个问题，请举手。when he saw me, he raised his hat to me. 他一看见我，就举帽致敬。 提高， 增高he raised his voice to let us hear him clearly. 他提高了音量是为了让我们听清楚。to get more money, he raise the prices. 为了挣更多的钱，他提高了价格。饲养，养育he must work hard to raise his family. 他必须努力工作来养家糊口。he raised many sheep to earn money. 他养了许多绵羊来挣钱。易混辨析 raise , lift , rise raise 也是及物动词，是“抬高，提高 ”的意思，强调动作的姿态。 we must do something to raise our living standards. 我们必须采取措施来提高我们的生活水平。 we raise the flag on monday morning. 我们每周一上午升旗。 lift是及物动词，表示强调用体力把某物从地面提到一定的高度。 he lifted the big book off the floor and put it on the table. 他把那本大书从地板上拾起，放在桌子上。 that package might be too heavy to lift. 那包裹可能太重，搬不动。 rise是不及物动词，表示“升起，站起来”的意思，表示由低而高的变化过程。 the sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 when does he rise every day？ 他每天几点起床？2.i felt very happy when the organizers chose me to be the host. 当组织者选我做主持人时， 我感到很高兴。 知识拓展organizer 是名词，意为“组织者”。 如：i want to be the organizer of the activity. 我想成为这次活动的组织。i hope those organizers can choose me to be the host. 我希望那些组织者能选我做主持人。 organize，动词 ， 意为“组织 ”。 如： mr zhang organized the package tour. 张先生组织了这次包价旅游。he didnt allow his son to organize this trip. 他不许他的儿子组织这次旅行。organization 名词，意为“组织 ”。 如：this organization works for children. 这个组织是专为孩子服务的。 would you like to work for those organizations like that? 你愿意为像那样的组织工作吗？ 3.we started working on the show two months ago. 我们两个月前开始准备这场慈善义演。知识拓展work on 的用法。 work on 在本句中的意思是“致力于”“抓紧办”。如： he has been working on his new book in recent days. 他近来一直忙着写他的新书。 is he still working on the maths problem? 他还在算那道数学题吗？4.it was my job to introduce each star. 我的工作就是介绍每个明星。 知识拓展introduce在本句中用作不及物动词，意为“介绍”。 如：ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce myself first. 先生们女士们，让我首先介绍一下自己。 he introduced me to all his good friends. 他把我介绍给了他所有的朋友。 introduction 名词，意为“介绍， 引进”， 如：he gave me a letter of introduction. 他给了我一张介绍信。 these words are recent introductions. 这些词是新近采用的。 6. i had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. 我必须记得在适当的时候找准机位。 易混辨析 remember to do sth., remember doing sth. , remember sb. to sb.remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”， 如：remember to post the letter for me. 记得替我把信寄一下。when you leave, remember to close the door. 当你离开的时候，记得把门关上。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过谋事”，如：i remember meeting him somewhere. 我记得在某个地方见过他。 i remembered returning the book to you, why did you ask me for it again. 我记得把书还给你了，为什么又向我要呢？remember sb. to sb.意为“代某人向问好” ，如：please remember me to your parents. 请带我向你父母问好。7. i thought i would never be able to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time.我认为我决不可能同时记住所有的台词并且做好一切。 。 易混辨析 can , be able to 两者都有“能”的意思。can 1）只有现在式和过去式，如： he can look after himself now. 现在，他能自己照顾自己。 can you speak english？ 你会讲英语吗？ be able to 有各种时态的变化。如： if you work hard, you will be able to catch up with him. 如果你努力，你将能赶上他。 since he was five, he has been able to speak several languages. 从她5岁开始， 她就能讲几种语言。 8. slowly, everything became a little bit easier. 但渐渐地，一切都变得容易了。 知识拓展a little bit意为 “有点儿，稍微”表示程度， 通常用来修饰形容词，副词和动词。 如：i am a little bit tired. lets take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会儿吧。 she is a little bit quiet. 她有点不爱说话。 this book is a little bit old. 这本书有点旧。would you please think of my feelings a little bit? 请你考虑考虑我的感受， 好吗？ she looks a little bit like my sister. 她看上去有点像我的姐姐。 a little bit 也可分开讲。易混辨析a little 意为“一点儿”修饰名词， 形容词或副词。如： there is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。 he feels a little cold. 他感觉有点冷。a bit 意为“有点儿”修饰形容词或副词。如：he looks a bit old. 他看上去年龄有点大了。please look at it a bit more carefully. 请看得更仔细一点。 a bit of 意为“一点，有些”修饰名词。如： please give me a bit of water. 请给我一点水。 i want to see a bit of london. 我想看看伦敦。not a little 意为“不是一点儿， 很， 非常”。 如：after the race , we were not a little tired. 比赛后，我们都很累。i am not a little hungry. 我相当饿。not a bit意为“一点儿也不， 根本不”。 如：after ten hours of work, we were not a bit tired.十个小时工作下来， 我们竟一点儿也不累。i am not a bit hungry .我一点儿也不饿9.i couldnt sleep at all that night because i was so excited. 我激动得整夜睡不着。易混辨析excited , excitedly excited 意为“兴奋得；激动的”，常用来修饰人。如：the children are excited at the news. 孩子们听到这个消息很兴奋。the boy is too excited to sleep. 那个男孩太激动了而睡不着。excitedly 意为“兴奋地”， 如：when he saw me , he shouted excitedly. 他看见我就兴奋地叫起来。they cried excitedly ,“ we did it .” 他们激动地大叫：“我们成功了。”10. “will it be a success ?” i kept asking myself . 我一直问自己，“会成功吗？”知识拓展1） success 在本句中是可数名词，意为“成功的人， 成功的”， 如： i hope our charity show will be a success. 我希望我们的慈善义演获得成功。 his new book was a great success. 他的新书取得了巨大的成功。 2) success 在也可做不可数名词，意为“成功， 胜利”， 如：hard and honest work is sure way to success. 努力而诚实地工作是最可靠的成功之路。i wish you success. 我祝你成功。 2）keep 的用法 知识拓展keep具体用法如下：a. 意思为“保存、保留”。如： how long can i keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久？ b. 意思为“保守动”。如： please keep a secret between you and me. 请在我们之间保守秘密。c. 意思为“饲养、养活”。如： you cant keep these animals at home. 你不可以在家养这些动物。d. 意思为“记”。 please keep a diary every day. 请每天写一篇日记。e. 意思为“庆祝”。如： we keep the spring festival every year. 我们每年都庆祝春节。f. 用作名词。意思为“保持、 保养”。如： the machine is in good keep. 机器保养得很好。常用的几个短语有：keep + adj. 保持， 继续（处于某种状态），如：keep quiet, please. 请安静。he wants to do sth. to keep healthy. 他想采取措施来保持健康。keep +宾语+adj. 接形容词作宾补，使保持，继续（处于某种状态），如：dont keep the windows open. i feel cold. 不要把窗户开着，我感觉冷。keep your hands clean.keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续，连续不断地做。如：he kept standing there for hour without moving. 他一动不动地站在那儿一小时。when he heard the bad news, he kept crying.keep on doing 表示动作的反复， 动作之间略有间隔。如：he kept on standing up in class. 他在课上不断地站起来。 it kept on raining for a few days. kep sb. doing sth. 使持续处于某种状态。如：i am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 真不好意思让你等了那么长时间he kept me doing my homework. 他让我不停地做作业。keep from doing sth.防止做谋事，如：how can i keep him from coming in? 我怎样才能阻止他进来？we must do something to keep them from throwing rubbish here. 我们必须采取一些措施来阻止他们向这儿扔垃圾。 12 everything seemed to happen so fast and now it is over. 一切进展很快，现在都结束了。seem的用法知识拓展seem可以作行为动词或连系动词，指说话人主观上认为似乎如此，往往指有一定根据的判