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unit 4 growing up 【课前导学】自学回答以下问题1.when and where was spud webb born?2. what was his big dream?3. why was spud webb often refused during his basketball career?4.in senior high, when he had to sit in the stands, what did he do then?5.why wasnt the nba interested in spud webb at first?6.what was spud webb proudest achievement?7.through the story, what did spud webb prove?【课堂学习】一小组活动 talk about spud webbs basketball career with your partner.二请尝试根据表格内容复述课文,加深对课文的理解,锻炼自己的口语表达.spud webbyearplace of birthtexas,1963height170 cmdreamplay in the nbajunior hightry out, be refused to, score 20 points, star of the teamsenior highsit in the stands, change his mind, become leader of the team,player of the yearcollege/universityinvite to, a junior college, lead to, bring him to the attention of, succeed innbabe interested in, be forced to, take notice of,the atlanta hawks, great achievements ,his proudest momentwhat he provedhard work, does not matter, never give up三重点词汇句型解释:1. he was very smallmuch smaller than the other kids at school.(改同义句)= he was very smallmuch smaller than at school.2. while(he was )attending junior high, spud tried out for the school team, he was refused to play at first because he was too small.解析:try out for“参加-选拔(或试演)”be refused to do sth. “被拒绝做某事”3. he didnt lose heart.解析:lose heart “泄气,灰心”4. when he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.解析:score 20 points“得20分”拓展: score one goal “踢进一球” score high/low “得分高/低” score for-“为-得分”5. there he led his team to the national championship.解析: lead sb to-“带领某人-” lead to “通向,导致”eg: all roads lead to rome. smoking led to his serious illness.6. as a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.解析:succeed,用作动词“成功” 固定结构:succeed in doing sth “成功地做某事”adj:successful adv:successfully6. he remained there for about a year before the nba took notice of him.解析:1) remain为不及物动词,意为“逗留,保持不变”,常与away, behind, in ,of, on ,out, up等介词或者副词连用。辨析:remain意指“别人已经走了,而某人仍在某地”。stay意指“在某地待一段时间而不离开,或暂时留在某地” 她叫她女儿待在家里照看孩子。 she asked her daughter to and look after the baby.2)take notice of “察觉” take no notice of “不注意,不理会”7.he had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986-he won the slam dunk contest.解析:achievement为可数名词,意为“成就,成绩” 动词形式:achieve “获得”常用短语:make/have great achievements 取得好成绩8.through hard work, spud webb proved that size and body type does not matter-you can do almost anything if you never give up.解析:prove 动词,意为“证明”,后接名词、代词或由that引导的宾语从句。eg. his efforts proved a failure.拓展:prove-to be- 意为“证明-是-”【课后拓展】two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. as they were working, a couple of older boys 16 to watch.“what are you doing?” asked one of the 17.“we plan to dig a hole all the way through earth!” one of the brothers answered 18.the older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through earth was 19.after a long silence, one of the diggers 20 a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. he removed the lid (盖子) and 21 the wonderful things to the visitors.then he said quietly and 22, “even if we dont dig all the way through earth, look at what weve found along the way!”their goal was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them 23. and that is what a goal is 24 to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.but not every goal will be fully 25. not every job will end 26. not every hope will come to pass. not every love will last. not every 27 will be realized.but 28 you fall short of aim(达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “yes, but look at what ive found along the way! look at the 29 things which have come into my life because i tried to do something!”it is in the digging that 30 is lived. and i believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters.( )16. a. wentb. ranc. stoppedd. followed( )17.a. visitorsb. workersc. brothersd. diggers( )18. a. angrilyb. excitedlyc. slowlyd. luckily( )19. a. difficultb. harmfulc. uselessd. impossible( )20. a. dealt withb. picked up c. worked outd. showed off( )21. a. showedb. threwc. gaved. offered ( )22. a. comfortablyb. wildlyc. normallyd. confidently( )23. a. to digb. diggingc. doingd. to do( )24. a. againstb. forc. withd. at( )25. a. changedb. achievedc. toldd. state
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