名词性从句 (2).doc

复合句（1） 名词性从句一 复合句的定义 复合句又称主从复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只用作句子的一个成分，如主语，表语，宾语，介词宾语，定语，同位语，状语。从句担任哪个句子成分，这个从句就叫做该成分的从句，如主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句。二 名词性从句的的定义和分类 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语，宾语，表语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句（在复合句中作主句的主语），表语从句（在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释，说明，是主语的内容具体化），宾语从句（在复合句中作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词和某些形容词的宾语），同位语从句（在复合句中用作同位语。同位语从句一般由that，whether等连词引导，常放在fact，news， idea，truth， hope，problem，information等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容）Eg. Who will go is not important.The question is whether we should ask them for help.I wonder what has happened to him.The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is unbelievable.三 名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接词分为：从属连词：that （无词义，在从句中不担任成分， 有时可省略）， if，whether（虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分）连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which(有词义，在从句中担任主语，宾语，表语或定语等成分)连接副词：when, where, why, how(有词义，在从句中担任状语成分)Eg. That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. What we need is more practice. Why he failed the physics exam wasnt clear. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.四 答题技巧1. 从句类型判断法：从句类型不同，引导从句的连词也不尽相同，确定了从句类型，也就确定了引导该类从句的连词。判断的方法就是根据从句在整个句子中的位置。Eg. What he siad is wrong. (从句在主语位置，为主语从句) Check that all the switches are turned off. (从句在动词后，为宾语从句)2. 从成分分句析法: 引导名词性从句的连接词分三类。通过分析从句，可以明确从句是否缺成分，缺什么成分，从而确定连词的种类。Eg. As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.3. 关注特殊形式的名词性从句：感叹词引导的宾语从句和because， as if引导的表语从句。Eg. Parents are taught to undersand how important education is to their childrens future. It looks as if it were going to rain.名词性从句专项练习高一英语名词性从句专项练习（一）1_he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is _makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea at all_. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that8. The order came _the soldiers _the small village the next morning. A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave9. _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if11. Is _he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether12._the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where13. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for14. _more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. who D. If15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If16. _you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Who D. How17._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what18. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where高一英语名词性从句专项练习（二） 21. _he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who22._has passed the test will get a prize . A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who23.Is_ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? A that B it C his D he24.It has not been decided _ they will leave for New York. A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously_ we do morning exercises every day _ us good.A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose26 It is said_ _ was all _ he said. A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which27_ gets home first is to cook the supper. A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28_ moved us most was_ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years. A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what29._ you did it is not known to all. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which30._ you do should be well done. A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason I plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I dont. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what32. What time do you think_? A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light_ faster than sound. A. has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels34._ is still a question_ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that35. If you know_ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that36. In some countries,_ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what37. Thinking_ you know_ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake. A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public. A. why B. which C. that D. what39. Why dont you bring_ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. that B. what C. that D. it40._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens. A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter what D. Whatever; however高考名词性从句专项练习（三）41.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.A.inwhich B.inwhatC.fromwhat D.fromwhich42.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)A.whatB.thatC.howD.which43.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_hewasamanofaction.(06湖南A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether44.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（06江苏A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that45._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（06辽宁）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.（06全国I）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what47.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06全国I）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what48.-Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?-Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what49.Enginesaretomachines_heartsaretoanimals. A.as B.that C.what D.which50.Ijustwonder_thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitis D.whatitis51.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.（06上海）A.howB.whyC.thatD.when52.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_histeammateshaddone.（06上海）A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while53.-Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.-ButIstillrememberthestory,be