河南省新郑市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空类训练（10）.doc

新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练（10）及答案阅读理解-a on may 21,1999, some american scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers screens. at the same time the computers were working much slower. to find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. to their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒) ! obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. it is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three philippine young men food of playing tricks. they all had excellent education. they created the viruses just to show their intelligence(才智). the kind of computer virus is namedlove youvirus this virus can hide in computers for a long time. when the time comes they will attack the computers by lower- ing the important fimctlons(功能), damaging their normal pro grams or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store. whats worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.we have come to know that love youvirus often at- tacks computers on mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. among the countries that suffered computer viruses recent years are britain, australia, switzer- land and the u. s. those who made the computer viruses have been found out slowly and carefully. but till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 1. two or three philippine young men created the computer vi ruses to_. a. damage the computers b. test their ability quickly c. tell the world that they were intelligent d. play a trick on operators of the computers 答案：c 指导：由文章第二段的“just to show their intelligence可知应选c2. according to the passage, computer viruses seem to a. have heen in nature for years b. exist in any computers c. be able to be got rid of in the near futured. be difficult to get rid of at present 答案：d 指导：由短文最后一句可知应选d，至今，仍无法消灭计算机病毒。3. the most serious damage catted by the viruses is that_. a. the computers functions are lowered b. the normal programs are damaged c. most the information stored in the computers is gone d. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used 答案：c 指导：因为一旦计算机中的信息被毁坏，那会带来极其严重的后果，故应选c4. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses. b. the viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time. c. last year four countries found their computers were infec ted by viruses. d. the love youvirus is a great harm to human health. 答案：a 指导：分析短文可知答案为a，科学家们正努力寻找消灭计算机病毒的方法。*结束 in late march, southwest university became the first school in china to open a 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention counselingcollege suicide is a heart-breaking and controversial topicchinese college students have long been the focus of public attention: their youth, education andmost importantly, bright futures make them the envy of societyhowever, in recent years, weve read more reports of student suicidesperhaps thats simply because of societys attention with youthbut it could also signify the increasing troubled mental state of young peoplemany studies have sought to find out the causes of student suicidesnot surprisingly, the top factors usually include psychological and physical sickness, emotional trouble and peer pressure despair about their futures is also quickly becoming a leading factor: many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their careers in a crowded job marketthankfully, more and more universities and colleges are providing counseling services to address students mental and psychological problemsthese at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects and personal difficultiesfrom appointing in-house student counselors to setting up hotlines and recruiting students to help their troubled peers, many universities are making efforts to fight student depressionthere is no denying that much remains to be done, but such efforts are already working, helping students and saving liveshowever, the most important front in this battle lies with the students themselveswhatever efforts school officials make, it is up to students to realize their problems and ask helpunfortunately, many students considering suicide refuse to seek helpby shutting themselves away, they can easily fall into vicious cycles （恶性循环） , becoming even more easily hurt to personal difficulties and the pressures of the outside worldwhile establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs as a step forward, students themselves must actively reach out for helpthese dangers are a reality for every student, not only those who feel confused and depressed53why are there so many students that commit suicide?abecause of psychological and physical sicknessbbecause they feel hopeless and confused about their futurecbecause of the emotional troubledall of the above54according to the article, all of the following are right except_ _ano university in china had a whole day hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling before marchbmany people envy the college students their bright futurescthe students who feel confused and depressed may have psychological problems and need psychological educationdthe problems of student suicides indicate the increasing troubled mental state of young people55the key to avoid student suicides is that _aparents communicate with their children and understand thembcolleges and universities oner more help to studentscstudents themselves realize their problems and seek help from othersdfriends give more comfort and show more understanding to the problem students56which of the following can be the best title for the article?ahelp is at hand for suicidal studentsbmore college students commit suicidechow can students avoid committing suicide?dwhy do college students feel depressed?*结束读写任务： 写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次经历，并包括以下要点：1）叙述你或你的朋友曾经遭遇的某个困境； 2）你或你的朋友是如何对待困难的；3）你或你的朋友的态度对解决问题起了什么作用？ attitude is everythingthe passage mainly tells us that michaels life style is always positive, so he is always cheerful. he says whether one is in a good mood or in a bad one depends on ones choice. its attitude that really matters.attitude is very important to deal with the difficulties in our life. the passage reminds me of a similar experience. when i was in junior school, i used to be poor in expressing myself clearly. as a result, many people looked down on me and i had very few friends. it seemed that i was really hopeless. however, i believed that hard work could change everything. so, i tried to tell myself i could do it. every day i practiced reading aloud and tried to seize every chance to talk with others. finally, i made great progress. now i can speak as fluently as anybody around me. if i hadnt carried on, i wouldnt have done so well now. i think it was my positive attitude that changed everything. as the proverb says, attitude is everything.get yourself losttravelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. the thinking is that they can then _1_ to the places that interested them. nonsense! what you see from the_2_ of a moving bus is unreal and completely removed from the authentic sights, sounds and_3_ outside.be adventurous! the best way to experience any place is _4_ and with absolutely no travel_5_.simply go wherever your feet and your_6_lead you. you eventually will get to the same sites that are on the bus tour-the museums, the monuments city hall-but will have_7_much more. you will have felt the contemporary life of the city.“but what if i get lost?” people might ask. no one gets _8_ lost in a major city. eventually, you can find your way back to a well-known location. if it frightens you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you_9_. however, the nicest things can happen if you get lost. you stop at a sidewalk caf to_10_ and relax. you ask instructions of the local people at the _11_ table. and even if they dont speak your language, your trip becomes more _12_ because of the experience. so next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, _13_your money. _14 _, wander on your own. i_ _15_ you a time youll remember with great pleasure.1. a. returnb. comec. walkd. drive2. a. backsideb. inside c. outlookd. outlet3. a. grasses b. flowersc. smells d. feelings4. a. by carb. on footc. by biked. by plane5. a. planb. mapc. money d. ticket6. a. noseb. mouth c. habits d. interests7. a. observedb. touchedc. seend. watched8. a. uncertainly b. unluckily c. carelesslyd. hopelessly9. a. started b. wentc. enjoyedd. left10. a. talkb. stopc. laughd. sit11. a. nextb. windowc. frontd. back12. a. forgettableb. memorable c. reasonable d. acceptable13. a. getb. spend c. saved. waste14. a.however b.so c.instead d.take it easy15. a. wishb. give c. hoped. promise*结束完形填空once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining （相邻）farms fell into conflict. it was the first serious conflict in 40 years of farming 31 . it began with a small misunderstanding and 32 into a major difference, and finally exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of 33 . one morning, there was a 34 on the elder brothers door. a carpenter was looking for a few days work. “perhaps you would have a few small 35 here and there that i could help with.” said the carpenter. “yes,” said the elder brother. “i do have a job for you. 36 the creek at that farm . that is my younger brothers! last week there was a meadow（草地）between us, 37 he took his bulldozer（ 推土机）and dug a small 38 between us. well, he may have done this to 39 me, but ill do him one better. i want you to 40 me a fence-an 8-foot-fence- between us, so i wont need to 41 his place or his face any more.” the carpenter said, “i think i understand the 42 . “show me the nails and shovel and ill be able to do a job that 43 you.” then the elder brother went to town for supplies and the carpenter worked hard all that day. at about sunset when the elder brother 44 , the carpenter had just finished his job. the elder brothers eyes opened wide. there was no 45 there at all. it was a bridge- a bridge 46 from one side of the creek to the other! and his younger brother was coming toward them, his 47 outstretched. “you are quite the guy to 48 me speak to my brother again.” the two brothers stood at each 49 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 50 each others hands. the carpenter then left, adding that he would have many more bridges to build. 31. a. little by littleb. side by sidec. day by dayd. shoulder by shoulder 32. a. increasedb. grewc. raisedd. produced 33. a. silenceb. frightsc. argumentsd. debates 34. a. knockb. strikec. beatd. hit 35. a. jobsb. eventsc. casesd. matters 36. a. look throughb. look intoc. look acrossd. look forward to 37. a. andb. butc. yetd. however 38. a. bridgeb. riverc. fenced. meadow 39. a. frightenb. confusec. worryd. trouble 40. a. designb. createc. buildd. sketch 41. a. seeb. watchc. lookd. observe 42. a. situationb. positionc. locationd. destination 43. a pleasesb. interestsc. amazesd. interrupts 44. a. leftb. returnedc. departedd. changed 45. a. bridgeb. creekc. fenced. meadow 46. a. stretchingb. spreadingc. distributingd. enlarging 47. a. faceb. handsc. bodyd. legs 48. a. causeb. getc. forced. make 49. a. bottomb. topc. sided. end 50. a. shakingb. findingc. touchingd. feeling 参考答案 31.b 32.b 33.a 34.a 35.a 36.c 37.b 38.b 39.d 40.c 41.a 42.a 43.a 44.b 45.c 46.a 47.b 48.d 49.d 50.a *结束its almost time to head back to school, and well, it s never too early to start shopping for those school suppliesif you have some extra cash left over after shopping for backpacks and number two pencils, then treat your kid to some cool electronics you can borrow from them lateracer aspire one: netbooks are great for many reasonsparents will love them because theyre extremely affordable and light compared to the average laptopthey re also ideal for students who don t quite need a computer but want one to do research, check email, or just surf the webyou can find a black or white version for the low price of $ 99fuji fine pix z20fd: this sub - $ 200 digital camera is the perfect thing for any high school studentavailable in five eye -catching colors, the fine pix z20fd is a 10 - megapixel （兆像素） cameramedia kids will app