江苏省鞍山市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空联练题.doc

辽宁鞍山市2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空联练题阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。“christmas is not fun when youre poor,” i thought to myself _16_ i slowly climbed the steps to my cold, damp apartment.1 was a young, struggling teacher _17_ salary was very low and it was christmas. my wife and i couldnt even afford to get gifts for each other and _18_ only gifts we could get for our young daughter and son were a few stuffed animals（动物玩具）that i had found on sale. i opened the door to the apartment and _19_(bring) in the gifts i had hidden in our old car until christmas. then i handed them to_20_ 4-year-old son and 18-month-old daughter. i watched them _21_ a sad smile when they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper. _22_ (pull) out their toys, they became so excited that they jumped up and down with joy. my daughter _23_ (happy) hugged her stuffed animal and then hugged her mom and me as well. i laughed as i watched my children play with their stuffed animals for hours that day. although it has been over twenty years so far, i still remember that christmas as if it _24_ (be) yesterday. it is one of those special days _25_ will stay in my heart forever. i still have the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me .that day, which l will try to share in my own life every day.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. when 17. whose 18. the 19. brought20. my 21. with 22. pulling 23. happily 24. were 25. that 语法填空本文为记叙文。作者回忆20多年前自己一家人所过的一个圣诞节。他们当时虽然贫穷，但是孩子的微笑成为他们终身回忆的礼物。16. when。考查副词。表示时间，故应该填副词as / when。17. whose。考查定语从句。该空格之前是先行词teacher，之后是名词salary，故填形容词性关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。18. the。考查冠词。only前面用the，特指仅有的那些礼物。19. brought。考查动词时态。这里考查动词时态的不规则变化。20. my。考查代词。根据句意，“我”把礼物给“我”的孩子们，可知这里应填my。21. with。考查介词。with a .smile 意为“带着的微笑”。22. pulling。考查非谓语动词。在孩子们拿出玩具的过程中，作者注意到他们笑得越来越开心了。本句的主语they和pull是主动关系，表示伴随状态。23. happily。考查词类转换。空格后是谓语动词，故应该填副词做状语。24. were。考查虚拟语气。as if 引导的从句此处用虚拟语气，故动词形式变为were。25. that。考查定语从句。that / which 引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】every language has its own special words and expressions. and a story can be told about each of them.hot is a simple, easilyunderstood word. so are most of the expressions_1_(make) with the word hot. but not always，_2_we shall see.the words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.the potato is a popular vegetable in the united states. many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. imagine_3_(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. it would be difficult, even painful, to do so.now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato.some publiclydisputed issues are_5_(high) emotional. the issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with_6_， as difficult and painful as holding a hot potato. one such hot potato is taxes._7_(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. and yet，_8_taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut_9_that also can make a politician very unpopular. so the questions must be dealt with carefully，_10_same way you would handle any other hot potato.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2asas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3tryingimagine后接动名词做宾语。4toget close to“接近”，固定搭配。5highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。6them指代前面的名词issues，故用them。7calling动名词短语做主语。8ifif引导条件状语从句。9and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。10thesame前应该用定冠词the。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（8）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。everything about zoolander（名模大问谍）just makes you laugh! its so funny that you want to watch _16_ again to write down the lines. however, i wouldnt recommend it for children _17_ 13, because of some of the content and language. the main character, derek zoolander, _18_(play) by ben stiller. he is probably the best part of the movie because he is a _19_(type) example of “model idiots”. _20_ (base) on the broadway show, chicago is a musical, _21_ it is really different from other musicals. many other musical films dont create an easy-to-follow story _22_ include actual acting. _23_ actors in chicago sing a number of great songs. they also create such wonderful and believable characters _24_ almost anyone can enjoy. the dancing is also very good and the singing and dancing are smartly added throughout. you are never tired of its plentiful music because there are no _25_ (bore) moments in the musical.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. it 17. under 18. is played 19. typical 20. based 21. but 22. or 23. the 24. as 25. boring语法填空 名模大间谍是一部搞笑影片，但是有些内容和语言不适合13岁以下的儿童。芝加哥是一部出类拔萃的音乐片。16. it。考查代词。此处it指代的就是zoolander。17. under。考查介词。根据上下文，这部影片不宜推荐给13岁以下的孩子看。18. is played。 考查动词。主语character和动词play 之间为被动关系，句意为“derek zoolander由ben stiller扮演”。19. typical。考查词类转换。此处应填一个形容词修饰example。20. based。考查非谓语动词。be based on意为“以为基础”，base与chicago是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。21. but。考查连词。两个分句之间是转折关系。句意为“chicago 是一部音乐片，但是它和其它的音乐片真的不同”。22. or。考查连词。根据句意，此处应为并列关系，而此句中dont 表否定，故为or。23. the。考查冠词。此处特指电影chicago中的演员。24. as。考查定语从句。根据such.as.，此处用as引导定语从句，并在从句中做宾语。25. boring。考查词类转换。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词moments，句意为“因为没有令人讨厌的时刻，所以你绝对不会对大量的音乐感到厌倦。”广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, albert einstein is perhaps the _1_ (great). an american university president once commented that einstein had created _2_ new view of the universe. his theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _3_ they have ever thought before.einstein _4_ (bear) in germany in 1879. in 1914, young einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in berlin. he had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. however, _5_ peaceful life was soon broken by the first world war.einstein hated violence. he was deeply affected by the war; he sat _6_ (happily) in his office doing nothing and _7_ (lose) interest in his research. only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.in the years _8_ (follow) the first world war, people showered honor upon him. he became the head of the kaiser wilhelm institute of theoretical physics. in 1921 he won the noble prize _9_ physics and was greatly honored and respected in germany. however, his life was again disrupted. the second world war broke out and einstein had to move to the us，_10_ he lived until his death in 1955.1解析结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。答案greatest2解析结合语境考查冠词。a new view of.“看待的一种新